
小学英语完形填空(课堂ppt)课件.ppt
17页完形填空完形填空完形填空完形填空陈红梅陈红梅完形填空完形填空1完形填空完形填空之之 能力训练目标能力训练目标 1. 1.词语辨别能力2. 语法结构分析能力3. 语篇理解能力4. 逻辑推理能力5. 生活常识综合运用能力2完形填空之完形填空之 特特 点点1.常见题材为说明文常见题材为说明文2. 内容完整,语言严谨内容完整,语言严谨3. 考查近义词的辨析考查近义词的辨析4. 考察重点多为名词,代词,形容考察重点多为名词,代词,形容 词,动词,副词词,动词,副词5. 侧重上下文联系侧重上下文联系3完形填空之完形填空之 总体要求总体要求 完形填空全面考察学生的语言知识,阅读理完形填空全面考察学生的语言知识,阅读理解能力和总体语言水平解能力和总体语言水平 解题过程是对语篇当中所缺失的信息进行猜解题过程是对语篇当中所缺失的信息进行猜测,推理和验证的过程通常我们可以借测,推理和验证的过程通常我们可以借助上下文线索进行解题。
助上下文线索进行解题4 完形填空之完形填空之 解题方法解题方法总的原则总的原则:先读题,后完形:先读题,后完形八字方针:八字方针:上下求索上下求索 瞻前顾后瞻前顾后三部曲:三部曲: 读读——填填——读读5完形填空之完形填空之 三步答题三步答题Step 1 skip (跳读) Get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.(抓住中心思想,重视第一句)6 Step 2 read and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上,借助一定的方法选出最佳答案)7Step 3Read the passage again and check the answers.(将所选择的答案放到文章中复读检查复读检查)8完形填空完形填空之之 五大解题技巧五大解题技巧91.利用首句来解题。
利用首句来解题2. It is seven in the morning. After ____ Mr. White and Mrs. White take their children to school.3. A. lunch B. supper. C. dinner D. breakfast4.答案 D102.根据上下文语境,根据上下文语境, 合理推断来就解题合理推断来就解题 Then they go to work in a ______. The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch at the factory. A. hospital B. factory C. school D. restaurant 答案 B113.利用语法角度来解题利用语法角度来解题 John is my classmate and close friend. He is ____ American. A. \ B. the C. a D. an 答案 D124.根据常识来解题。
根据常识来解题 He is tall. He has a round face and _____ big blue eyes. A. three B. two C. one D. four 答案 B135.从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配来解题 I have a nice bed in the middle of my room. There is a big table ____ the closet and the bed. A. near B. beside C. between D. to 答案 C14完形填空完形填空之之 实战练习实战练习15 It's seven in the morning. After __1__ Mr. and Mrs. White __2__ their children to the school __3__ the car. Then they go to work in a __4__ . The children have lunch at school. Father and mother have lunch in the factory. There __5__ four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After __6__ the children play games for some time. Sometimes they__7__ volleyball on the playground. Then they go home by school bus. Mother cooks supper for the __8__ . The children help their mother do the housework. After supper the children spend about 2 hours doing____9_____Mother and father often __10__ .16 【小题1】A.lunch B.Supper C.Dinner D.breakfast 【小题2】A.Take B.Bring C.Help D.get 【小题3】A.By B.On C.at D.in 【小题4】A.Hospital B.Factory C.School D.restaurant 【小题5】A.Has B.Are C.is D.have 【小题6】A.classes B.School C.Class D.afternoon 【小题7】A.Clean B.Stay C.Wash D.play 【小题8】A.Home B.Child C.Her D.family 【小题9】A.their homework B.their homework C.their housework D.his homework 【小题10】A.read book B.do some reading C.make some reading D.do some reading books 17。












