初二英语教材词汇.doc

初二语法汇总1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 （1）规则变化（2）不规则变化2.数词3.冠词 （1）不定冠词（2）定冠词4.反身代词4.动词 （1）动词的种类 （2）情态动词（3）一般过去时态 （4）过去进行时（5）一般将来时态 5.句子的成分 （主谓宾定状补）6.句子的种类 （1）选择疑问句 （2）反意疑问句 （3）感叹句 7.简单句 8.状语从句2. 短语make oneself at home 让某人感觉宾至如归的be away from home 离家在外的put on 穿衣服keep a diary 记日记keep doing sth 让某人做某事the owener of shop=the shop keeper 老板gate keeper 门卫come true one's dream 实现某人的梦想come on 加油！过来！come for sth/sb 来取某物，来接某人come from 来自e over to 到...来the same as 和...一样be different from 与...不同make sb to do sth 让某人做某事would like to do sth 愿意干某事help sb to do sth=help sb do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事can't/couldn't help doing sth 忍不住干某事argue with sb=have an argument with sb 和某人争吵argue with sb about sth 关于某事和某人争吵be in style 没有过时be out of style 过时了talk with sb 强调双方进行交谈A talk to B 强调A方与B方交谈write a letter to sb=write sb a letter 给某人写信hear from sb=receive one's letter 收到某人来信buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物call sb up=call sb=ring sb up=give sb a call 给某人打say sorry to sb 给某人道歉surprise sb 令某人吃惊in surprise 吃惊地to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是...be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 吃惊地做某事sell sb sth=sell sth to sb 卖某物给某人out of work 下岗out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险sth is important to sb 某事对某人来说很重要tell sb to do sth/tell sb about sth 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人某事one more thing 还有一件事one more word 还有一句话hold the line 别挂断find out 查明plan sth/plan to do sth 计划某事/计划做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be the same age as=as old as 和...一样老be angry/mad with sb 生某人的气complain of/about doing sth 抱怨做某事complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事be always doing 抱怨做某事compare A with B 把A和B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bget up late=sleep late 睡懒觉stay up 熬夜arrive in+大地点/at+小地点get to + 地点reach + 地点shout at sb 对某人大叫take a photo of sb 为某人照相have/get one's photo taken 请某人给自己照相think about/of doing sth 想起、考虑做某事at last=in the end 最后take off 起飞、脱下take away 拿走take out 拿出take ie easy 放松一点 get out 出去get on 上车、相处、进展A was killed by B A被B杀了A was murdered by B A被B谋杀了hear sb do sth/hear sb doing sth 听见某人做某事hear that 听说hear about/of 听说one of + 名词复数 ...之一have fun/enjoy yourself/have a good time 玩得开心for fun 为了好玩make fun of sb 同某人开玩笑not all 不是所有的one...the other... 一个...另一个...some...others... 一些...另一些...be mad about sth/sb 对某事或某人着迷not...anymore/no more 不再...do well in/be good at 擅长be sorry to hear sth 听到某事，很抱歉have a hard time with sth/doing sth 做某事和吃力be surprised to find 吃惊地发现remember/regards/send sb to sb 代某人向某人问好get over 原谅、克服、回复get over one's illness 某人从疾病中恢复过来return to sp. 返回某地send sb sth/send sth to sb 送/寄某物给某人send for sb 派人去请某人send up sth 向上发射某物no more than 不超过have on 穿衣服（强调状态）take after sb 和某人长得很像leaver for sp. 到达某地at once/right away/right now 立刻、马上have time to do sth 有时间做某事have no time to do sth 没时间做某事make a living doing sth 靠做某事来谋生borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人have a good time to do sth 做某事很开心make + 宾语 + 形容词 让某人...keep out 不让...进入pay for 为...付款ask sb for sth 让某人给某物get sb to do sth 让某人做某事have a fight with sb 和某人大家fit...into 找到时间做某事all kinds of 各种各样的find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难on the one hand .. on the other hand 一方面...另一方面be dressed in + 衣服 穿衣服make room for sth/sb 给某人或某事让出空地set up 组建the more...the more 越...越...turn down 调小turn up 调大turn off 关掉turn on 打开try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 尝试去做某事not a bit/not at all 一点也不in order to do sth 为了做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事be with sb 和某人在一起in fact/in reality 事实上see sb doing sth/see sb do sth the rules fo sth ...的规则wait/stand in line;join the line 排队cut in line;jump the queue 插队put out 熄灭 go out （自己）熄灭be careful 小心instead of sth/doing sth 而不是...give out 分发give in 屈服，让步encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事make great progress 取得很大的进步such as /for example 例如have/take lessons 上课seem to do sth 似乎在干某事choose to do sth 愿意/选择干某事cross the road/go across the road 过马路take notes 记笔记by noon 直到中午keep one's voice down 压低声音the way to sp 去某地的路welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地be closed to 离...很近make friends with sb 与某人交朋友on one's tenth birthday 在某人十岁生日那天make sb happy 让某人高兴be friendly to sb 对某人友好get along with sb 和某人相处。