新概念英语二-19-25课讲义(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Lesson19 Sold out　　本文语法：情态动词的用法　　语法归纳：情态动词主要有: 1) can/could 能够;2) may / might 可以;3) must 必须;4) should/ ought 应该;5) need需要;6) dare敢于　　一句话总结：除了ought常以ought to形式出现后加动词原形外，其他情态动词都直接加动词原形　　在表示“能够，可以”时，可根据以下从弱到强的顺序记忆:　　might as well最好…还是→might或许→may可能→could能够→can能够　　新概念英语2逐句精讲：1.‘The play may begin at any moment,' I said.‘It may have begun already,' Susan answered.　　“戏马上就要开演了，”我说说不定已经开演了呢”苏姗回答说　　语言点 比较学习：　　must be (可能性大)：He must be a teacher. 他很可能是一名教师　　may be (可能性稍小)：He may be a teacher.他也许是一名教师。

2.‘I hurried to the ticket-office.'May I have two tickets please ?' I asked.　　我匆匆赶到售票处，问：“我可以买两张票吗?”　　语言点 hurry to somewhere指匆忙赶到某地，如果想催促某人“快点”，可以这样说：Come on.赶快/ Hurry!快点!/ You’re too slow.你太慢了/ Can you go any faster? 你能走快点吗?/ We are running out of time.没时间了 !　　当回答某人的催促时，通常这样说：　　Hold on. / Wait a minute.稍候/ I’m hurrying.我正在赶/ What’s the hurry?你着什么急啊? / I’m trying.我一直在尽力/Just give me a second, Fm almost done.再等一下，我快做完了3.‘I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.真对不起，我们的票已经卖完了那个女孩回答　　语言点 表示道歉时常用以下句子：　　I am so sorry.真是对不起! / Please forgive me.请你原谅我。

/1 deeply regret hurting you.我 很后悔伤害了你/ Please don’t be angry.请你别生气/1 do sincerely apologize.我真诚地向你道歉/1 don’t know how I can make it up to you.我真不知道该如何补偿你才好　　别人向你道歉可作以下回答：　　No big deal.没事，小菜一碟/ Apology accepted! 我接受你的道歉!/1 forgive you.我原谅你/ We’ll call it even.我们俩之间扯平了/ You’re not sincere enough.你不够真诚　　更经典的表达：It’s better not to do anything wrong than to say you’re sorry one hundred times.说一百遍对不起不如不要做错事Forgive and forget! 原谅他人，不要记仇!Saying you are sorry doesn’t mean anything without action.如果只是口头道歉而没有实际行动则是一点意义都没有。

　　doesn't mean anything without action.如果只是口头道歉而没有实际行动则一点意义都没有4.‘What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.“真遗憾!”苏姗大声说　　语言点 表达抱怨常用句式：　　I hate…我讨厌……/1 don’t like…我不喜欢/ Ican，t believe…我简直不敢相信……对于抱怨的常用回答：5.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.　　就在这时，一个男子匆匆奔向售票处　　语言点 (1) ticket office售票处，又作booking office　　 (2) office常指办事处，事务所，政府机关部委　　例如：the Foreign Office 外交部;head office 总店，总行;inquiry office 问讯处　　‘Can I return these two tickets? ’ he asked. ‘Certainly, ’ the girl said.　　“我能把这两张票退了吗?”他问当然可以，”那女孩说　　语言点 certainly = of course= by all means= surely= undoubtedly = definitely 当然　　If you do not work hard, you will surely fail.如果不努力学习，你肯定会考试不及格。

　　在口语中，我们还可以用以下短语表达“确定”：　　Absolutely!绝对!完全肯定!/ You can’t go wrong following me.相信我，错不了/ Just take my word on this one. 你只管相信我就行了 !　　我们经常用以下短语表达“不确定”：　　I have my doubts about...我对 ……心存疑问/ I’m not sure that...我不能肯定……What proof do you have…你有什么证据……?6.‘Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.‘Certainly,' the girl said.　　我就立刻又回到售票处　　语言点1 go back = return 此句可改为:I returned to the ticket office at once.　　语言点2 at once = immediately = as soon as = directly =instantly 立刻7.I went back to the ticket office at once.　　我就立刻又回到售票处。

　　语言点1 go back = return 此句可改为:I returned to the ticket office at once.　　语言点2 at once = immediately = as soon as = directly =instantly 立刻8.‘Could I have those two tickets please ?' I asked.　　“我能买那两张票吗?”我问　　语言点 could = can, 但前者多用于口语表达，比后者更为客气，尤其是在句尾还补上一词 please,就更为礼貌了9.‘Certainly, 'the girl said,‘but they are for next Wednesday's performance.　　“当然可以，”卖票的女孩回答，“不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢?”　　语言点1 在此作介词，意为“为了”　　I went there for learning English. 我去那儿的目的就是为了学英语　　This room is only for officer. 这个房间是专为官员准备的　　语言点2 比较学习：still, yet　　still用于肯定句、疑问句，意为“依然，还”：He is still at home.他还在家里。

/ Do you still learn Oiinese?你还在学汉语吗?　　yet意为“也，还”，用于否定句，常用于现在完成时;用于疑问句，意思为“已经”：　　He hasn’t come back yet. 他还没有回来　　—Has he done it yet? 他做完了吗?　　—Not yet= He hasn’t done it yet. 没呢10.‘I might as well have them,' I said sadly.　　“我还是买下的好，”我垂头丧气地说　　语言点 “may / might as well +动词原形”表示没有更多选择不情愿地去做某事(尤其用于第一人称)：We might as well take this train. 我们最好还是坐这趟火车/ I might as well eat this apple.我看还是吃了这个苹果为好Lesson20 One man in a boat　　本文语法：动名词　　语法归纳：动名词由“V + ing”构成，是兼有动词和名词一部分性质的非谓语动词，可以通俗地 理解为表达动词的含义而具有名词的词性　　动名词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等：　　1)动名词作主语：　　Saving is having.节约就是财富。

　　Finding a good job is very difficult now.现在找一个好工作很难　　Watching television is a waste of time.看电视就是在浪费时间　　2)动名词作宾语：　　I am interested in dancing and travelling.我对跳舞和旅行很感兴趣　　She was afraid of making mistakes.她害怕犯错误　　3)动名词作表语：　　His job was testing voice of the movie.他的工作是测试电影的声音testing在此并不构成进行时态)　　对比：He was testing voice of the movie.他当时真在测试电影的声音was testing为过去进行时)　　4)动名词作定语：　　peace-keeping police 维和警察;fact-finding committee 调查委员会　　逐句精讲：1.Fishing is my favourite sport.　　钓鱼一直是我最喜欢的一项运动　　语言点1 fishing在此是动名词，是典型的动名词作主语的用法：　　超级模仿：Running / Growing flowers / Learning is my favorite thing. 跑步/种花/学习是我最喜欢做的事。

　　Learning English is not easy.学英语并非是件简单的事　　语言点2 对比英式英语和美式英语的拼与方式：专心---专注---专业特别喜欢的：fevourite (英);favorite (美).赞成;宠爱：fevour (英);favor (美)　　幽默，恢谐：humour (英);humor (美)　　行为，举止：behaviour (英);behavior (美)2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.　　我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。