
英语命题技术原则与案例剖析(中小学英语讲座)课件.pptx
48页英语命题技术分析(中小学英语讲座培训课件)主讲人:XXX 不同题型命题技术分析一一、听、听力命题技术分析力命题技术分析 听力技能指学生对口头语言材料的理解能力,以及从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力常见题型:1.听小对话,选择正确答案;2.听长对话,选择正确答案;3.听短文(独白),回答问题中小学英语讲座培训课件) 听力试题命制基本要求(一)听力材料选择 1. 真实性 所选材料能代表现实生活中的语言运用任务和情景,以考查学生的真实语言水平 2. 交际性 所选材料应具有口语交际性质,听起来自然、真实同时突出语境,如朋友聚会、餐馆聚餐、车站告别、接等 3. 完整性 每一个听力材料应该有足够的信息量,内容详实,结构相对完整中考的较长对话一般35个话轮,长对话一般46个话轮独白或短文平均词数120150中小学英语讲座培训课件) 听力材料涉及的常用功能项目 功能功能 项目目社会交往问候,介绍,打,邀请,约会,请求和提供帮助,问路,看病,就餐,劝告,建议态度喜好,意愿,打算,表扬,鼓励情感高兴,惊讶,关切,焦急,安慰,满意,遗憾时间顺序,频度,询问,约定时间特征形状,材料,价格,年龄,数字,颜色比较相似,差别,比较,描述逻辑推理,因果,目的(中小学英语讲座培训课件) 听力材料涉及的常用话题项目 话题 项目目个人情况兴趣与爱好,工作与职业,学习与教育人际交往人物关系,交流,合作日常活动家庭生活,周末生活,旅行,交通,文娱与体育日常话题饮食,卫生,健康,安全,天气学校生活学校交流,学习科目,学校活动,老师同学节假日节日,假日,庆祝活动,风俗(中小学英语讲座培训课件)(二)考点设置1.考查要点要明确。
确保考查信息在材料中清晰地体现出来,突出信息的意义性确保学生必须通过听的活动才能作答通过读题干、阅读上下题目就能够推断出答案的试题属于无效试题2.考点布局要合理考点应能涵盖全文,且无相互包容命题要紧扣话题线索,分布要合理,体现难易层次中小学英语讲座培训课件)(三)题干设计1.题干语言应简明扼要,一目了然,尽量减少不必要的阅读量2.题干语言不设置文字障碍,突出对听力理解的考查3.题干的顺序应该与听力材料的发展顺序一样4.题干内容和设空答案的联系要紧密,体现逻辑性例3】Whereistheboygoing?(选项为图片)A.School.B.Hospital.C.Library.听力材料:M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?W:Itsoverthere,acrossfromthestreet.答案:C(中小学英语讲座培训课件) 分析:该对话的核心是图书馆的方位,但题目问的是男孩去哪里,题干的设计偏离了材料重点修改为:Whereisthelibrary?选项应改为平面位置图中小学英语讲座培训课件)(四)选项设计1.语言简明扼要,没有生词2.各选项与材料应有相关性,干扰项应体现一定的干扰性。
3.各选项呈现的结构、长度、难度应基本一致4.确保正确选项的唯一性中小学英语讲座培训课件)【例4】WhydoesntLinglinglikeAmericanrockmusic?A.Toonoisy.B.Toorelaxing.C.Toofast.听力材料:M:Doyoulistentomusicinyourfreetime,Lingling?W:Yes.Iusuallylistentopopmusic.Itsrelaxing.M:DoyoulikeAmericanrockmusic?W:No.Ithinkitstoonoisy.答案:A分析:题干设置一般不用否定的形式本题的题干与选项之间存在答非所问的现象分析:题干设置一般不用否定的形式本题的题干与选项之间存在答非所问的现象修改为:修改为:What does Lingling think of American rock music? A. Noisy. B. Relaxing. C. Popular(中小学英语讲座培训课件) 二、单二、单项选择试项选择试题命题技术分析题命题技术分析(中小学英语讲座培训课件)1 1、题干应有一定的语境题干应有一定的语境。
Listen! What are they doing?-They in the next room. A. are singing B. will sing C. sangA. are singing B. are playing C. are drawing(中小学英语讲座培训课件)-I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.-I suppose you too fast.A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were drivingOh, Mike, you are here. I _ you _ at home at the moment. A. think, are B. think, were C. thought, were(中小学英语讲座培训课件)- You dont look well. Youd better see your doctor. - I_ , but he said theres nothing wrong. A. will B. would C. have-My God! Im nearly lost in this city.-Yeah. The city a lot. A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change(中小学英语讲座培训课件)下面的试题都没有语境:下面的试题都没有语境:1、-Whats the weather like this summer?-Its than last summer. A. hot B. too hot C. the hottest D. hotter2、The teacher made the students the text after school.A. wrote B. to write C. write D. writing(中小学英语讲座培训课件)3、Henry speaks Chinese very well. He in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed4、What interesting story! A. a B. the C. ones D. an(中小学英语讲座培训课件)2 2、题干要求简洁明了、题干要求简洁明了1、There will be_people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympic. Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help.A. many C. more D. most2、Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake(地震)in Wenchuan._teacher he is!A. How excellent B. What an excellentC. What a excellent(中小学英语讲座培训课件)3 3、考试目标要明确,不应考查语言知识以外的内容、考试目标要明确,不应考查语言知识以外的内容 1、Which of the following does paper burn in? A. CO2 B. N2 C. O2 D. He2、What number tells us all the other telephone numbers? A. 119 B. 120 C.114 D. 110(中小学英语讲座培训课件)4 4、题干设计以及表述要准确、题干设计以及表述要准确 Ann is a star runner and runs_in he whole schoolA. fast B. fastest C. faster(中小学英语讲座培训课件)5 5、要保证答案没有争议、要保证答案没有争议 -Could you lend me the book you bought last week?-_.A. Yes, here you are B. No, I cant lend it to you C. Its not interestingvAndy is_active boy who speaks and laughs loud. vA. a B. the C. anWho is speaking and laughing loud there.(中小学英语讲座培训课件) 三、完形填空 完形填空主要考查学生的语篇理解能力、词语理解及运用能力和推理判断能力。
完形填空选用的语篇一般是记叙文,或者夹叙夹议的短文语篇应当结构严谨、层次分明、逻辑性强,语言地道,信息量足语篇的难度略低于阅读理解语篇的长度与设空多少直接相关一般而言,设空的平均词距在1318个单词的范围内,最小词距应控制在68词如果设10个空,即1810=180,加上首尾句词数,语篇长度大约200220词中小学英语讲座培训课件) 考点设置 完形填空题要求学生从语篇层次上把握语言材料,在阅读理解的基础上进行逻辑推理,综合运用所学语言知识 考查的知识与技能:1.对语篇上下文的理解和把握的能力;2.对词汇意义的理解和运用的能力;3.根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力;4.对惯用法和常用搭配的理解与掌握程度中小学英语讲座培训课件)【例11】Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisbossofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamorecasuallifewithhiswife.Hewouldmissthepayeachweek,buthereallyneededto1_.Theemployerwas_2_toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemore_3_asapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,but_4_itwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Hebuiltthehouse_5_andusedpoormaterials.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theemployercameto_6_thehouse.He_7_thefront-doorkeytothecarpenter.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid.“Mygifttoyou.”Thecarpenterwas_8_.Whatashame!Ifhehasknownhewasbuildinghis_9_house,hewouldhavedoneitallso_10_.(中小学英语讲座培训课件)1.A.leaveB.retireC.stopD.go2.A.storyB.gladC.surprisedD.pleased3.A.buildingB.homeC.houseD.business4.A.intimeB.ontimeC.fortimeD.oftime5.A.happilyB.attentivelyC.carelesslyD.excitedly6.A.payB.lookC.e。












