通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师用书牛津译林版.doc

Unit 2　The universal languageⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．cast vt.& vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)； 向……投以(视线、笑容)2．stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的3．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责4．dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢5．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占6．scold vt. 训斥，责骂7．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期8．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝9．trend n. 趋势，动向10．seek vt.& vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求11．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音12．universe n. 宇宙 →universal adj. 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的13．disturb vt. 打扰，使中断，使焦虑 →disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的 →disturbed adj. 心理不正常的；精神失常的14．willing adj. 自愿的 →willingness n. 乐意 →unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的15．demand vt. 强烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求 →demanding adj. 要求高的，苛求的16．evident adj. 清楚的，显然的 →evidence n. 证据；证词17．mercy n. 宽容，仁慈，怜悯 →merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的18．employ v. 雇佣 →employment n. 雇佣，工作，职业 →employee n. 雇员 →employer n. 雇主 →unemployment n. 失业 →unemployed adj. 失业的19．collect vt. 收集 →collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走 →collector n. 收集者；收藏家20．tend v. 倾向，趋向 →tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记21．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的22．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见23．department n. 部，司，局，处，系24．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)25．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力高频短语——会默写1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2．ask for sb.'s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看5．participate in 参加；参与6．split up 分手；分裂；破裂7．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现8．break up 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开9．go crazy 变得疯狂，发病10．take on 呈现；雇用；承担教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting！(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义)1.就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。

As far as I'm concerned，nothing is .2.Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.(before引导时间状语从句，意为“尚未来得及”)2.我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把挂了She rang off I had time to ask her name.3.Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called‘Beatlemania’—thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.(wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去哪里，无论在什么地方”)3.我希望你无论在哪里，都要用现在所拥有的做好你能做的事情。

I expect you to do what you can with what you have， .【答案】　1.more important than health　2.before　3.wherever you are精讲5个考纲单词 condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责[教材原句]　Those who cannot answer all three riddles，however，will be condemned to death.然而，那些不能答对三个谜语的人们将被处死be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn...as... 指责……为……be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事①She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。

②Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to repeat(repeat)it.那些不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头 dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢[教材原句]　This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.这意味着几乎没人敢向她求婚1)dare用作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式dare not2)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，常见搭配为dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略3)How dare you...？你怎么敢……？(用以表示对他人举动的愤慨)(4)I dare say我想，很可能，大概①How dare you say such a thing?你怎敢说出这样的话？②So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream(dream)．所以，充分发挥自己的想象力，敢于去梦想。

③They dare not play(play)a joke on him in case he becomes angry.他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火 【导学号：92872141】 demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求[教材原句]　Calaf's father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf，so Turandot seizes Calaf's father and Liu，and demands that they tell her Calaf's name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事(sth.)demand doing/to be done (某事)需要被做(sb.)demand that sb.(should)do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)(2)in demand 需求大on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet the/one's demands 满足(某人的)要求①First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科更大。

②The public demanded to be told(tell)the truth about it.公众要求知道事情的真相③The workers demanded(that)their employer(should)improve(improve)their working conditions.工人们要求雇主改善他们的工作条件[链接写作]　一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书 【导学号：92872142】①She demanded that he(should)return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)②She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.(简单句) decline n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝[高考佳句]　 Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children...(2016年江苏高考)甚至猩猩母亲也经常拒绝和她们的孩子分享食物……(1)fall/go into decline 陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事①In many cases living standards are on the decline/in decline.在许多方面生活水平正在下降。

②The minister declined to comment(comment)on the rumors.部长拒绝对那些传言发表评论[链接写作]　句型转换Because of the waste oil event，there were fewer customers in the restaurant. →Because of the waste oil event，the number of customers in the restaurant was / ．【答案】　on the decline；in decline seek vt.& vi.。