高中英语必修1U2单词及短语小测.doc

U2 Test 1 for words and expressionsName________ Class_______【重点单词默写】12分序号英文中文1.v.以……为根据；n.基部；基础；基地2.n.& v.命令；指令；掌握3.n.& v.请求；要求4.v. 辨认出；承认；公认5.adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6.adv.事实上；实际上英文中文英文中文1 n. 电梯；升降机2 n. 航行；航海3 n．汽油（英）4 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5 n.本国/地人adj.本国/地的；6 n.<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅7 n.街区；块；木块；石块8 n.闪电9n.出租车10n.卡车（英）11n.本身；本体；身份12n. 方言13n.口音；腔调；重音14n.使用；用法；词语惯用法15n.拼写；拼法16n.词汇；词汇量；词表17n.词语；表示；表达18v使富裕；充实19adj.较后的；(两者中) 后者的20adj.官方的；正式的；公务的21adj.逐渐的；逐步的22adv. 逐渐地；逐步地23adj.流利的；流畅的24adv.流利地；流畅地25adj.频繁的；常见的26adv.常常；频繁地27adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的；n. 丹麦语28adj.西班牙的、西班牙人的；西班牙语的；n.西班牙人；西语29adj.非洲的；非洲人的；30adj.美国的；美国人的；31新加坡32马拉西亚【练习】一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共60分）1. It was________ (base) more on German than the English we speak at present.2. Could you find the following c_________(命令) and r_________ （请求）from reading.3. Although many American move a lot, they still r_________ and understand each other’s dialect.4. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going s_________ for two blocks.5. A___________ all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.6．Please learn the new words and _____________(短语，词语)by heart.7．Reading is one of the best ways of improving your _______________(词汇量)．8．The composition is not well written，and also，there are many ________(拼写)mistakes in it.9．That foreign man speaks English with a strong German _______________(口音)．10．This is a book on modern English _______________(用法)．11．If you don't know the way，you can ask a ________(本地人)for help.12．The _______________(后者的) point is the most important.13．She speaks _______________(流利的) French.14．He comes to visit me _______________(频繁地)．15．So people from the mountains in the ____________(东南部的)USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the ____________(西北部的) USA .16．What do you think of my new _______________(单元住宅)?17．He walked along in the shadows，hoping no one would _____________(辨认出) him.18．The ship made its maiden _______________(航行)last week.19．He had to make his _______________(身份) public.20．Do you speak Sichuan _______________(方言)?二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共30分）Voyages of people from England play an important 1_______ in 2_______ (spread) the English language. At present，English is 3___________(frequent) spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such 4_______America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African countries. All 5_______(base) British English，the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English 6_______(speak). But actually these Englishes have been 7________(gradual)changing in accents，spellings，8____________ (express) and the 9_______(use) of vocabulary.Because 10_________this fact，you can make11________ of the 12___________(difference) to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example，if a boss fluently 13_________(command) his driver，“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs.”，instead of 14__________(request)，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis.”，you can recognize his American identity，while the 15___________(late) suggests that he is British.U2 Test 2 for words and expressionsName________ Class_______【重点短语默写】 英文中文英文中文1.由于，因为2.走近；上来；提出3.目前，现在4.利用；使用5.例如……；像这种的6.扮演一个角色；参与7.与……交流8.即便，即使9.以……为基础，依据10.信不信由你11.与…一样12.和……不同13比以前任何时候14.超过；不仅仅；非常【词性变化】1. ________ (adj.)实际的；事实上的 →(adv.)实际上 __________ 2. _____ (v.) 以……为根据 →(n.) 基部；基础；基地______ → (adj.) 基本的；基础的_____3. __________ (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的 →__________ (n.) 办公室 4. __________ (n.) 拼写；拼法 →__________ (v.) 拼写5. __________ (n./v.) 使用 →__________ (n.)用法5. ___________(adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的 →___________(adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地6. ___________(adj.) 流利的；流畅的 →___________(adv.)流利地；流畅地7. ___________(adj.) 频繁的；常见的 →___________(adv.) 常常；频繁地8. ___________(adj.) 较后的；后者的 →___________(adj.) 前者的9. ___________(n.本国/地人 → ___________(adj.本国/地的10. ___________ (v.) 表达；表示 →__________ (n.)短语；表情【重点句型】1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

even if/ though，“即使；尽管”，从句常用一般现在时）2. At first the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 起初大约在公元450年和公元1150年间，英国人所说的英语与现在说的英语很不一样spoken作后置定语，相当于which was spoken ）3. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.（the number of和a number of区别今天在中国学习英语的人数正在急速增加4. This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English。