自考外刊经贸知识选读重点词汇3月课件.pptx

外刊经贸知识选读外刊经贸知识选读一、单项选择题（本大题工一、单项选择题（本大题工1515小题，每小题小题，每小题2 2分，共分，共3030分）分）此此题不是考语法而是词汇，选与题干相同的词，属于同义词替换，大概四级水题不是考语法而是词汇，选与题干相同的词，属于同义词替换，大概四级水平的平的词汇1. Faced with declining revenues, the Saudi Arabian government was reluctant to pay in cash but to offer crude oil of equivalent value.nA. same B. extranC. double D. low外刊经贸知识选读外刊经贸知识选读二二、正误判断题（本大题共正误判断题（本大题共1010小题，每小题小题，每小题2 2分，共分，共2020分）分）两篇阅读文章，每篇文章两篇阅读文章，每篇文章5 5题，只要判断题，只要判断T T或或F F就就可三、将下列中文词组译成英文（本大题共三、将下列中文词组译成英文（本大题共1010分，每小题分，每小题1 1分，共分，共1010分）分）26. 26. 赠券赠券27. 27. 财政一揽子计划财政一揽子计划28. 28. 可兑换货币可兑换货币29. 29. 贸易制裁贸易制裁30. 30. 经济特区经济特区31. 31. 知识产权知识产权32. 32. 跨行业公司跨行业公司33. 33. 贸易逆差贸易逆差34. 34. 贴现率贴现率35. 35. 特许专营权特许专营权外刊经贸知识选读外刊经贸知识选读四四、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共将下列词组译成中文（本大题共1010小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，共分，共1010分）分）要译的词组都是书上的一些专有名词，估计大家每一课的词组都要用心记喽36. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade36. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade37. portfolio 37. portfolio investmentinvestment38. commercial hub38. commercial hub39. certificate of origin39. certificate of origin40. per capita income40. per capita income41. securities41. securities42. insolvency42. insolvency43. fledgling industries43. fledgling industries44. tender44. tender45. consumer goods45. consumer goods外刊经贸知识选读外刊经贸知识选读五、简答题五、简答题(本大题共本大题共6 小题小题,每小题每小题3 分分,共共18 分分)这题不难，只要阅读文章中的词汇没有问题基本都能做对六六、翻译题（本大题、翻译题（本大题1212分分）只是从课本中出一段文章，英翻中。

For most people involved in the production and trading of “ softFor most people involved in the production and trading of “ soft冶冶or or agricultural commoditiesagricultural commodities, this is proving to be a grim decade. Prices , this is proving to be a grim decade. Prices are in many cases at, or near, are in many cases at, or near, historic lows historic lows in real terms as markets in real terms as markets struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce. struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce. nmanufactured goods 制成品 ncapital equipment 资本货物 nbalance of payments 国际收支 nvisible trade account 有形贸易项目 ninvisible trade account 无形贸易项目 ntrade surplus 贸易顺差 ntrade deficit 贸易逆差 nbarter 易货贸易 ncompensation trade 补偿贸易 ncounter-trade 反向贸易 njoint venture 合资企业 ndeferred payment 延期付款 nbuyer credit 买方信贷 nsupplier credit 卖方信贷 nsoft loan 软贷款 （低息贷款） Lesson 1nsubstantially：dramatically，significantly，nsubsequently：afterwardsnexacerbate：worsen;makeworsenwithdraw：cancellationninreturnfor：inexchangeforndisrupt：interruptndestined：designednpronounced：markedThe special Economic Zone 经济特区经济特区 a well-placed source 一位高层消息灵通人士一位高层消息灵通人士 infrastructure 基础设施基础设施 capital stock 实际资本实际资本 consumer goods 消费品消费品 preferential tax rate 优惠税率优惠税率 cooperative enterprise 合作（经营）企业合作（经营）企业 means of production 生产资料生产资料 stock-taking 评估评估Allocation of resources 资源配置资源配置macroregulation and control 宏观调控宏观调控tight monetary policy 紧缩的货币政策紧缩的货币政策working capital 运营资本运营资本basic policy 基本国策基本国策technical transformation 技术革新技术革新 Lesson 2uinpiecemealform:piecebypiece;gradually逐渐的ushowpiece:aprimeoroutstandingexample典范upipedream:fantasy;daydream;dreamthatcannotberealized白日梦ufromscratch:fromtheverybeginning从零开始，从最初开始ugrassroots:basiclevel基层uthedustsettles:theconfusionends尘埃落定uinthedriversseat:inthedominantposition 1.economic heavyweight 举足轻重的经济强国举足轻重的经济强国mercial hub 商业活动中心商业活动中心3.Per capita 人均人均4.Gross National Product 国民生产总值国民生产总值5.punitive import tariff 惩罚性进口关税惩罚性进口关税6.securities 有价证券有价证券7.real estate market 房地产市场房地产市场8.“ Greater China”trade block “大中华大中华”贸易集团贸易集团Lesson 3n 1.jockey： moven2.is bustling with： is filled withn 3.farfetched： improbable； incrediblen4.clear： earn a net profitn5.retaliation： return of ill treatment for ill treatment； revenge； reprisaln 6.career out of control： run out of controln1.centrally-plannedeconomy中央计划经济n2.marketeconomy市场经济n3.disinflationary（anti-inflationary）policies反通货膨胀政策n4.deflation通货紧缩moditymarket商品市场n6.percapitaGDP人均国内生产总值n7.GATT：GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关贸总协定n8.EMS：EuropeanMonetarySystem欧洲货币体系n9.percapitaincome人均收入n10.multilateraltradeagreements多边贸易协定n11.Portfolioinvestment证券投资Lesson 4n1.inarow：insuccessionn2.easing：slowingdown；decreasen3.momentum：forceofmovementn4.underlying：beingatthebasisofen5.moderateinflation：easeinflationn6.robust：strongandhealthyn7.setbacks：frustrationsn8.slump：depressionn9.edgedown：moveslowlydownn10.pick-up：recoveryn11.reinin：controln12.bottoming-out：reachingthelowestpointbeforerisingagain（ 止跌回升）Lesson 5ntraderepresentative贸易谈判代表ngovernmentprocurement政府采购nNAFTA:NorthAmericaFreeTradeAgreements北美自由贸易协定ntradesanctions贸易制裁ntradehawks贸易中主张强硬路线的鹰派人物n1.tough：uncompromising（不妥协的，强硬的）n2.discrimination：unfairtreatmentn3.sanctions：penaltyn4.escalate：develop；intensifyn5.frictions：conflictsn6.procurement：purchasen7.bebulliedintodoing：beforcedtodon8.amenableto:responsiveton9.tactical：skillful10.araggedstart：apoorstartn11.intolerable：unbearablen12.retaliate：revenge；reprisaln13.impose：exert；influenceLesson 7nnbarrier-freemarket无壁垒市场nfree-tradezone自由贸易区nnreferendum公民复决投票nmerger兼并nnbudgetcuts预算削减npoliticalandeconomicintegration政治经济一体化nnderegulation放松管制nprivatization私有化nbigbang：strongand。