中考英语过去完成时专项训练及答案及解析.doc
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中考英语过去完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么根据动词asked一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C点评】考查动词时态3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B点评】考查动词时态辨析题4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… comeC. had left… came D. had left…would come【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态5．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B点评】考查把…落在…的用法熟背句型做题就很容易6．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分7．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。
故选C点评】考查动词时态8．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I'd love to, but I______ it already.A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了由already可知是完成时，所以用have done点评】本题考查完成时have done9．He said that ________. A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。
说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、Csaid后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解10．The film when I got there． A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时11．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。
A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D 【点评】考查句子时态注意过去完成时的用法12．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态13．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现。
