外研版八下英语复习笔记语法.doc

M1语法：101.感官实义动词四看二听：see, watch, find , notice, hear, listen to ,接动词原形表示经常或过程，接动词-ing表示正在M1，U11. What a delicious smell！多香的味道感叹句：How +adj (+主谓)！What +a/an +adj +n(+主谓)！2.Would you like to do sth ?=Do you want to do sth ?你想要做某事吗？3.try some / try a piece / have a try. 尝一些，尝一块，尝一尝 4. yes, please. / No, thanks .（当别人主动提供你东西时的答语5.What’s that on top? 顶部是什么？ 6.I’m afraid +that从句 /of sth / to do sth 我恐怕…7.It doesn`t smell fresh. 感官动词借助于助动词来完成句型变化8. a bit sour. 有点酸a bit +n = a little +n / a bit +adj = a little +adj 9.be done （被）做完了10.in the middle. 在中间11. make an apple pie 做个苹果馅饼12.have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食13. Shall I/ we do sth ? 我、我们做某事好吗？14 Are you sure + to do sth /of sth / that 从句 …你确定….吗？15.strawberry jam草莓酱 16.Everything tastes so sweet! 所有东西都尝起来这么甜。

不定代词做主语谓语用单数17.It’s my lucky day! 是我的幸运日 M1 Unit 2 1. Welcome to sw 欢迎来某地2.Thanks for sth \ doing sth 为（做）某事儿感谢你3.hear from sb= receive a letter from sb收到来自某人的信4.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事5.know me from my photo 从照片中认识我6.arrive at= reach = get to 到达7. with short fair hair 有短的金色的头发8.wear glasses戴眼镜 / wear jeans 穿牛仔裤9.I’m sure of sth / to do sth / that从句 我确信…10.each other 互相11.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事12.You sound just like me!你听起来恰好就像我13.Sb spend time doing sth = It takes sb time to do sth花费某人时间做某事14.play classical music演奏古典音乐15.dance music 舞曲16.as well也17. in the school tennis team 加入校网球队18. be proud of …因为…而自豪 be proud to do sth做某事很自豪19.be good at everything擅长一切20.get bad marks 得到差的分数21.work hard 努力学习 work harder 更努力地学习22.How do you feel？你感觉怎么样？23.at first 起初，起先= first of all 24.in a few days 几天后25.how to do sth如何做某事 (句中的疑问词接不定时)26.in the right way用正确的办法27.be afraid of doing sth / to do sth害怕做某事28. See you next week.下周见。

See you 再见M2 语法：现在完成时：意义：1.过去对现在的影响 2.过去持续到现在结构：助动词have /has done, 切记：句型变化借助于助动词have , has 完成信息词：1.never从不, ever曾经, just刚做完, before以前, already(肯)已经, yet尚,还（否,疑句末）2.for, since ,how long for+一段时间= since +一段时间+ago 提问for, since 用how longfor, since, how long不与瞬间动词连用 （替换为：be+adj ,be+介词短语， 持续动词 ）3.recently近来 ,so far到目前为止, in /during/ over the last …years在过去的…年里 重点句型: have/ has been to sw去过某地(不在说话地点），have/ has gone to sw 去了某地(不在说话点）M2，Unit 1 1.enter a competition 参加一场比赛 2.What kind of …? 哪种， 什么种类的3.a speaking/ writing competition.一次演讲/写作比赛4. help三句型：help sb do sth / help sb to do sth / help sb with sth5.improve your speaking 提高你的演讲能力6.win a prize获得一个奖 win +名词或项目， beat + 对手 7.the first prize 一等奖 9.Have you ever done sth before?你以前做过某事吗? 10.go on a dream holiday 去度过一个梦想假日11.I can’t afford sth 买不起某物12.the plane tickets飞机票13.Good luck. 祝你好运。

14.stop doing sth 停止做某事，stop to do sth 停下来去做某事15.That`s a pity.真遗憾16.think about 考虑 17.What do you mean？你是什么意思？18.Around the World in 80 Days. 80天环游世界19.need to do sth 需要做某事20.That sounds wonderful.听起来棒极了21.I’ve never done sth .我从未做过某事 22.Don’t worry. 别担心23.It doesn’t need to be true! 它不必是真的24.make up (代词在中间，名词可随便) 编 ，造25. called = named 被叫做M2， U2 1.a fifteen–year-old American boy有连字符，不加s,是形容词，一定修饰名词2.At the moment=now 此刻，现在3.one of 的用法：_____________________________4.works for 为…效力，工作5.Sb have/ has done sth before. 某人以前做过某事。

6.The Robinsons “Robinson一家” the +姓s= the +姓+family 某人一家7.have been to 去过 have gone to 去了8.For example例如9.begin to do sth开始做某事10.is different from 和…不同11.in many ways在很多方面12.find sth +adj to do sth发现做某事怎么样（adj前一般不带be）13.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事14.So far 到目前为止15.mix sth混淆某事物16.ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事 17.all over the world全世界18.miss one`s friends 想念朋友19.count down the days 倒计时，倒数日子 M3 Has it arrived yet ? 语法：现在完成时：意义：1.过去对现在的影响 2.过去持续到现在结构:助have /has done, 切记:句型变化用have , has 完成信息词：1.never从不, ever曾经, just刚做完, before以前, already(肯)已经, yet尚,还（否,疑句末）2.for, since, how long提问for, since 用how long (for+一段时间= since +一段时间+ago) for, since, how long不与瞬间动词连用。

替换为：be+adj ,be+介词短语， 持续动词 ） since + 过去时间点since三个结构：｛ since + 时间段 + ago Since+一般过去式从句3.recently近来 ,so far到目前为止, in /during/ over the last …years在过去的…年里 三个重点句型:1.have/ has been to sw去过某地 (在说话地点），2.have/ has gone to sw 去了某地(不在说话地点）3.have/ has been in 在某地(有for, since, how long时)注意：when不用于完成时中M3，U1.What are you up to? = What are you doing ?你在做什么？2.I’ve just done sth.我刚刚做了某事3.make a model spaceship 做一个模型宇宙飞船 4.I haven’t done sth yet. 我还没做某事5.I’m not sure to do sth /of doing sth / that 从句。

我不确定…6.how to do sth 如何做某事（句中的疑问词 +不定时）7.Can you help me?你能帮我吗？ 8.No problem. 没问题9. the latesd news最新消息 （news 不可数）10.send sth to sw发送某物去某地11.take several months花费几个月12.Have /Has sb done sth yet? 某人已经做了某是吗 13.Sb have/has done sth already.某人已经做了某事14.That’s why+从句 那就是为什么…的原因15.on the news 在新闻上，上了新闻 16.discovered life on Mars 在火星上发现生命17.Not ye。