高中英语单词天天记reason素材.docx

·reason·v.  ['riːzn]　( reasons; reasoned; reasoning )·  ·双解释义·vi. & vt.  推理; 思考   make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought·vi. & vt. 争辩   say by way of argument·基本要点  ·1.reason的基本意思是根据事实作出判断或推理,强调连续的逻辑思考,以某个假设的前提、某个确定的数据或证据开始,作出推论引申可指“争辩”2.reason既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词用作及物动词时,通常接that从句作宾语3.reason可接介词into表示“说服某人做某事”; 接out of表示“说服某人放弃某事”; 接out表示“推断出”; 接with表示“说服,规劝”··词汇搭配  · ～+名词· reason point  讨论这一点· ～+副词· reason deviously  不正当推理· reason ineffectually  无效推理· reason intelligently  明智地推断· reason soundly  正确地推论,合理地思考· reason away sb's nervousness  通过推理分析除去紧张不安感· reason a person down  说服某人· reason out a conclusion  推出一结论· reason things out  讲道理· ～+副词+介词· reason out of  说服…不要做…· reason sb out of going away  说服某人不要走· reason out of sb's anxiety  劝某人不要担心· reason sb out of the prejudice  说服某人消除偏见· ～+介词· reason about a subject  就一个题目作推论· reason against  反驳,进行反对…的辩论· reason by syllogisms  用三段论法推论· reason for  为维护…而辩论· reason from the cause to the effect从  原因推论到结果· reason from experience  根据经验推断· reason sb into  说服某人(做)…· reason sb into accepting the suggestion  说服某人接受建议· reason sb into consent  说得某人表示同意· reason sb into going away  说服某人离开· reason on subject  研究课题· reason with  同某人争辩· reason with a person  同某人讲道理·常用短语  ·reason against(v.+prep.)通过说理来反对…; 据理反驳… oppose sth, usually by thoughtful argument▲reason against sth The lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law.那位律师摆出道理,反对对法律的任何修改。

··reason from(v.+prep.)根据…作出判断 make a judgment based on sth such as an idea▲reason from sth The employer reasoned from his opinion of the workers and decided to increase their pay.雇主根据其对工人的评价来决定提高他们的工资▲reason from sth that-clauseI reasoned from his silence that he was unhappy.我从他的沉默中判断他不高兴··reason into(v.+prep.)以理劝说使之相信或使之做某事 persuade sb by thoughtful argument to believe sth or start doing sth ▲reason sb/oneself into sth/v-ingSee if you can reason the members into agreement with each other.看看你是否能劝会员们取得一致的意见。

You can easily reason yourself into even greater fear if you always think about the worst possibilities.如果你总是考虑最坏的可能性,你就会使你自己更加害怕Let me try to reason him into joining us.让我想办法说服他加入到我们当中来After some hours of discussion I managed to reason him into adopting a more conciliatory attitude.经过几个小时讨论以后,我终于说服他采取比较和解的态度This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的No one can be reasoned into accepting an idea that his feelings oppose.无法说服任何人去接受自己感情上接受不了的观点··reason out(v.+adv.)通过推理得出结论 find an answer to sth by thinking of all possible arguments〔说明〕 reason out通常不用于进行体。

▲reason sth⇔outThe solution is there if you care to reason it out.只要你愿意把它琢磨透,解决问题的办法就不难找到He reasoned the problem out and came to a conclusion.他推想问题并得出结论▲reason out that/wh-clauseThe workers have reasoned out that the real power is in their own hands.工人们通过推理懂得真正的权力是在他们自己手中We would not reason out where we were, because of the mist.因为天有雾,我们当时不能推断出我们所在的位置··reason out of(v.+adv.+prep.)以理说服,使其放弃 persuade sb against sth or doing sth by thoughtful argument▲reason sb out of sth/v-ingHow can you reason her out of fears that she has had all her life?你怎样才能劝说她消除她一生中的恐惧呢?Can't you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour?你难道不能说服这孩子别做这种蠢事吗?Try to reason him out of that idea.试一试劝他放弃那种念头。

It is you who can reason him out of his prejudice.只有你才能劝他消除偏见Father must be reasoned out of driving home in such dangerous conditions.必须以理来说服父亲不要在如此危险的情况下开车回家··reason with(v.+prep.)跟…讲道理,以理规劝… try to persuade usually sb, by fair argument▲reason with sb You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.你应该同孩子讲清道理,不要只叫他听话The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to listen; children like that can often not be reasoned with.老师想用道理来规劝这孩子,但是他不听,像他那样的孩子常常是不可理喻的There's no reasoning with that woman.那个女人简直不可理喻。

There was no use reasoning with him.跟他讲道理毫无效果Reasoning with him was useless.与他讲道理没有用I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.我跟她争辩了几个小时,想让她认识到危险性,但她就是不听··句型例句  ·用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)An idiot can't reason.白痴不会分析问题She can reason very clearly.她能条理清楚地推理A man can reason but an animal can't.人能推理,而动物则不能Do you think some animals can reason?你认为某些动物会分析问题吗?His primary aim was to teach his students to reason.他的首要目的是教学生逻辑思维用作及物动词▲S+～+that-clauseCopernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼推论说地球围绕太阳转。

We reasoned that the terrorists would not negotiate unless we made some concessions.我们推断,除非我们作出某些让步,恐怖分子不会同意进行谈判的He reasoned that if we start at dawn, we could arrive before noon.他争辩着说如果我们黎明出发,中午之前一定能到达··词语辨异  ·reason with, with reason这两个短语的用法和意思不同：reason with是动词+介词型短语,后接“人”,意思是“同…争辩”; with reason是介词+名词型短语,表示“合理,有理由”,在句中作状语··补充资料  ·［同义词］ n.  aim, argument, brain, cause, commonsense, excuse, explanation, ground, intelligence, judgeme。