沪教牛津版七年级U1知识点总结重点句型词汇.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,1,英语学习方法推荐,万能的阅读,阅读突破,听说读写所有题型,我爱阅读 我爱美文,图书推荐,英语学习方法探讨,2,3,翻译：我的奶奶是一位身材矮小、头发花白的妇女My grandma was a short woman,with grey hair.,My grandma was a short woman,who had grey hair.,with grey hair,是一个介词短语，修饰限定,woman,作后置定语,who had grey hair,同样是修饰限定作用，作定语，,是一个句子，称为定语从句with grey hair,作什么成分,4,她是一个戴着眼镜而且很高的女孩儿,She is a tall girl with glasses.,中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家China is a great country,with a long history.,China is a great country.China has a long history.,China is a great country,that/which,has a long history.,5,定语的概念：修饰限定一个,名词或代词,，,She is a,beautiful,girl.,He is a,handsome,boy.,定语属于句子成分，英语中句子成分有哪些呢？,区分词性和句子成分,那么英语句子的核心是什么呢,?,看下面两个句子,My grandma has grey hair.,My grandma was a short woman.,6,英语句子必须有动词，英语的核心语法是,“,主谓宾,结构”和“,主系表,结构”,还有一个说法叫“系表为谓”，,所以英语中所有句子都可以归纳为“主谓（宾）结构”,英语中主要句子成分：,主、谓、宾、定、状、,补 表语 同位语,定语：修饰限定一个,名词或代词,状语：修饰,动词、副词,或者整个句子,表语：,系动词,后是表语,系动词：,be,动词,表示变化的：,become,get,turn,感官动词：,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,seem,7,系动词，亦称连系动词（,LinkVerb,）。

作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，,后边必须跟,表语,，亦称补语（形容词），构成,系表结构,说明主语的,状况、,性质,、特征,等情况持续,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有,keep,：,He always,kept silent,at meeting.,他开会时总保持沉默表像,用来表示,看起来像,这一概念，主要有,seem,look,例如：,He looks so tired.,他看起来很累He seems(to be)very sad.,他看起来很伤心8,感官,感官系动词主要有,feel,smell,sound,taste,look,例如：,This kind of cloth feels very soft.,这种布手感很软This flower smells very sweet.,这朵花闻起来很香变化,这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有,become,grow,turn,get,He became mad after that.,自那之后，他疯了She grew rich within a short time.,她没多长时间就富了9,问题二：,What do you think of?,你认为,/,觉得,怎么样,?,用来询问对某人或某事的,看法、态度,及其他询问看法的句型。

乔治，你觉得我的新发型怎么样？,_ _ _ _ _ my new hairstyle,George?,10,What is,sb/sth,like?,询问某人,/,某事物怎么样？,询问的是,品质、性格,，,like,不是动词，而是介词他人怎么样啊？是问某人人品的What does,sb,.,look like,?,用于提问人的,长相、外貌,，意为“他长得什么样？”试体会：,11,What does Cathy look like?,卡西长得什么样,?Shes tall,and she has black hair.,她个子很高，一头黑发What,s,Ruth,like,?,鲁思是个什么样的人呢？,Shes quiet and a little shy.,她很文静，有点害羞What does he _?,He is tall and thin.,A.like,B.be,like C.looks like D.look like,答案：,D,12,问题三：翻译：她是一位有耐心的妈妈，她花费时间帮助她的孩子花费时间的句型：,take time to do,sth,.,（耐心地花时间去做某事）,=spend time on,sth,./(in)doing,sth,.,Tom takes time to do chores.,耐心花时间去做家务。

He,spend,s 1.5 hours a day,watching TV,and,reading,books.,翻译：这个护士对她的病人很有耐心She is a patient mum.She,takes time to,help her child.,The nurse is very,patient with,her patients.,13,spend,花费，花费时间或金钱I,spend,five,yuan,on/buying,the pair of gloves.,I,paid,five,yuan,for,the pair of gloves.,The pair of gloves,cost,me five,yuan,.,spend,主语是人，句型,spend time/money on,sth,./in doing,sth,.,pay,主语是人，常用句型,:payfor,cost,主语是,物,，常用句型：,sth,.cost,sb,some money,cost,本意是“成本”，所以主要指花钱,比如：,It cost me five,yuan,.,14,（中考真题）,Do you take exercise every day?,Yes.I always _ half an hour walking after dinner.,A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay,15,问题四：,Why not plan a special Mothers Day for her?,为什么不为她筹划一个特别的母亲节呢,?,Why not,意思为“为何不,”,提出自己的建议或征求对方的意见，后接动词原型。

句型为,:Why not,do,sth,.,Why dont you do,sth,.,句型同义,提出建议的句型,Shall we?;Lets;What about,doing,sth,.,16,Why dont we;What about going hiking,Its a nice day,isnt it?,Yes,_ go hiking and relax ourselves?,A.Why,not B.Why dont C.What about D.Why,其他选项如何修改：,（中考真题）,Why not _ your friends for help when you are in trouble?,A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asking,句意：当你身处困境时，为什么不向你的朋友寻求帮助呢？,17,What about,和,How about,是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合例如：,向对方提出建议或请求例如：,1,How about,going,out for a walk?,出去散散步好吗？,2,What about another cake?,再吃块蛋糕好吗？,18,问题五：翻译：她经常给我讲笑话使我笑，但她从不取笑别人。

She often tells me jokes,to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.,to make me laugh,是动词不定式短语作目的状语make,sb,.do,sth,.,意思为“让某人做某事”,make,是使役动词,我的粗心让我的老师变得很生气My carelessness makes my teacher,get angry,.,make fun of,sb,.,意思为“取笑,/,捉弄某人”,不要拿我开玩笑Dont make fun of me.,19,问题六：李老师对我们的学习要求严格，,但他总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持Mr,Li is,strict about,our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support.,be strict about/in,sth,.,对某事要求严格,be strict with,sb,.,对某人要求严格我们的英语老师对我们要求严格，对他的工作也很严格Our English teacher is,strict with us,and also,in his work.,20,重点单词：,remain=still be,我希望我们永远是朋友。

I hope we will always remain friends.,我希望你将有一个光明的前途I hope you will have a,bright future,.,encourage=give a lot of hope,He always encourages us,21,在周末，她的父母经常鼓励她阅读或者去参加一些户外活动On weekends her parents often encourage her to read,or,take part in,some outdoor activities.,With the encouragement,of one of her teachers,she began to write.,（中考真题）,Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions.,A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak,在她的一位老师的鼓励下，她开始写作22,永不放弃，你就会成功Never give up and youll be successful.,如果宾语是,代词,，必须放在,give up,之间,尽管数学很难，但别放弃它。

Although,Maths,is very difficult,dont,give it up,.,放弃做某事，用,give up doing,sth,.,你必须戒烟You must give up smoking.,23,（中考真题）,Many successful people have the same qualitythey never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.,A.give up B.stay up C.cheer up,successful,形容词，意思为“成功的”,He is successful,in doing,everything.,他做一切事情都很成功stay up,表面理解，一直向上待着，表示“熬夜”,cheer up,使“振奋”,许多成功人士都有相同的品质。