原形 过去式.docx

原形 fly throw blow feed pay sell understand find make learn hear lose sit get forget spend lend build catch bring buy过去式 flew threw blew fed paid sold understood found made learnt heard lostsit got forgot spent lent built caught brought boughtfight flightthink teach feel spell leave sleep sweep keep meet sing ring begin drink swim come become run can may shallwillthought taught feltspeltleftsleept swept kept met sang rang began drank swam came became ran could might should wouldAAA 型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）putputput放置letletlet让setsetset设置hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛costcostcost值…钱；花费read [ri:d]read [red] read [red]朗读；阅读AAB 型过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变得；成为ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为seeksoughtsought寻找；探究bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开keepkeptkept保持；保留sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫mean [mi:n]learnmeant [ment]learnt/learnedmeant [ment]learn/learned意思是学；学会burnburnt / burnedburnt /burned燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE]heard [hE:d]heard [hE:d]听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把…引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食fleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit / lightedlit / lighted点燃八、、getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say [sei]said [sed]said [sed]说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone / shinedshone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z]lost [lRst]lo[lRst]丢失ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknew[nju:]known知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画showshowedshown出示；给…看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewokewoke / woken醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen [rizn]上升；上涨drivedrovedriven [drivn]驾驶givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅看见seesawseenhidehidbitebitforbidforbade/forbadwritewrotebearboreteartorewearwoream/iswasareweredo/doesdidgowentlielay情态动词的过去式mustmustcancouldshallshouldwillwouldriderode必须能够；会 应当 将；会hidden躲藏bitten咬forbidden禁止；不许written书写born忍受torn撕破worn穿、戴（衣帽等been是been是done做gone去lain躺；卧ridden骑（车、马）. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 .cost cost cost cut cut cutput put putlet let lethit hit hitshut shut shutread---read readset set sethurt---hurt hurt读音 /e/lie---lied---lied 说谎 放置，下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放lay---laid---laideg. The hens don't eggs during such cold weather.She her books on the table. B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有 ought, aught, 读音是[ :t]bright brought brought think thought thoughtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taught2.动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

get got got tell told toldsell sold sold3. 动词原形中 i 为 a, … sit sat satspit spat spat4. 动词原形中 i 为 o, … shined shone / shinedwin won wonshine shone/5.动词原形中 an 为 oo,… stand----stood---stoodunderstand understood understood6.动词原形中的ay为ai,... pay paid paidsay said saidsend sent sent7. a）动词原形中的d为t,...lend lent lentspend spent spentbuild built builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为 t , . lose lost lostsmell smelt smeltc ）动词原形后加一个字母t,…mea n----mea nt----mea nt 读音/e/learn learnt learntd )动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/sleep slept sleptfeel felt feltsweep---swept sweptkeep kept kept其它 meet met methold held heldmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundC.原型与过去分词相同come came comebecome became becom。