靠离泊作业1讲解课件.ppt

Berthing and Unberthiing第1页，共14页1.Translate the following into English可调螺距螺旋桨;总吨位;撇缆;目的港;自动调节绞缆机;做下风;柴油机;锚链不受力；单绑；登船时间；平吃水；锚地；松头缆；系缆桩；紧急制动2.Words guessing game3.Topic presentation:VHF and Pilotage第2页，共14页Dialogue practiceA.Answer the following questions:What is berthing instructions?what does the berth is clear mean?Why is the ship required to report its position?What does keep your present speed mean?Why is the ship required to do so?B.Perform the dialogue第3页，共14页Telegraph order 口令口令Order复复诵诵Reply报报告告Report单单车车备车备车Stand by engine备车备车Stand by engine车备车备好好Engine stand-by完完车车Ring off engine完完车车Finished with engine 主机定速主机定速 主机定速主机定速 主机定速主机定速 微速前微速前进进Dead slow ahead微速前微速前进进Dead slow ahead车车微速后退微速后退Engine dead slow ahead前前进进一一Slow ahead前前进进一一Slow ahead车进车进一一Engine slow ahead前前进进二二Half ahead前前进进二二Half ahead车进车进二二Engine half ahead前前进进三三Full ahead前前进进三三Full ahead车进车进三三Engine full ahead再再进进三三Double ring full ahead再再进进三三Double ring full ahead车车再再进进三三Engine double rung full停停车车Stop engine停停车车Stop engine车车停停Engine stopped第4页，共14页。

口令口令Order复复诵诵Reply报报告告Report单单车车微速后退微速后退Dead slow astern 微速后退微速后退Dead slow astern 车车微退微退Engine dead slow ahead 后退一后退一Slow astern 后退一后退一Slow astern 车车退一退一Engine slow astern 后退二后退二Half astern后退二后退二Half astern车退二车退二Engine half astern后退三后退三Full astern后退三后退三Full astern车退三车退三Engine full astern再退三再退三Double ring full astern再退三再退三Double ring full astern车再退三车再退三Engine double rung第5页，共14页双双车车左（右）左（右）进进一一Slow ahead port(starboard)左（右）左（右）进进一一Slow ahead port(starboard)左（右）左（右）车进车进一一Port(starboard)engine slow ahead左（右）左（右）进进二二Half ahead port(starboard)左（右）左（右）进进二二Half ahead port(starboard)左（右）左（右）进进二二Port(starboard)engine half ahead左（右）左（右）进进三三Full ahead port(starboard)左（右）左（右）进进三三Full ahead port(starboard)左（右）左（右）进进三三Full ahead port engine左（右）停左（右）停车车Stop engine port左（右）停左（右）停车车Stop engine port左（右）停左（右）停车车Port(starboard)engine两（双）停两（双）停车车Stop two(both)engines两（双）停两（双）停车车Stop two(both)engines两（双）两（双）车车停停Two(or both)engines stopped两（双）两（双）进进.ahead two(or both)engines两（双）两（双）进进.ahead two(or both)engines两（双）两（双）车进车进Two(or both)engines ahead两（双）退两（双）退.astern tow(or both)engines两（双）退两（双）退.astern two(or both)engines两（双）两（双）车车退退Two(or both)engines ahead左（右）退左（右）退.astern port(starboard)engine左（右）退左（右）退.astern port(starboard)engine左（右）左（右）车车退退.Port(starboard)engine astern第6页，共14页。

侧侧推推前前侧侧推器全推器全速向左速向左Bow thrust full to port前前侧侧推器全速推器全速向左向左Bow thrust full to port 前前侧侧推器全推器全速向右速向右Bow thrust full to starboard前前侧侧推器全速推器全速向右向右Bow thrust full to starboard 前前侧侧推器半推器半速向左速向左Bow thrust half to port前前侧侧推器半速推器半速向左向左Bow thrust half to port 前前侧侧推器半推器半速向右速向右Bow thrust half to starboard前前侧侧推器半速推器半速向右向右Bow thrust half to starboard 前前侧侧推器停推器停车车Bow thrust stop前前侧侧推器停推器停车车Bow thrust stop前前侧侧推器停推器停车车Bow thrust stopped第7页，共14页Wheel Orders口令口令Order复复诵诵Reply报报告告Report说说明明Remarks左（右）舵五左（右）舵五Port(starboard)five左（右）舵五左（右）舵五Port(starboard)ten五度左（右）五度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)ten操舵角到口令所需舵操舵角到口令所需舵角角左左(右右)舵十舵十Port(starboard)ten左（右）舵十左（右）舵十Port(starboard)ten十度左（右）十度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)ten 左（右）舵十五左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen左（右）舵十五左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen十五度左（右）十五度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)fifteen 左（右）舵二十左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty左（右）舵二十左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty二十度左（右）二十度左（右）Wheel port(starboard)twenty 左（右）左（右）满满舵舵Hard a port(starboard)左（右）左（右）满满舵舵Hard a port(starboard)满满舵左（右）舵左（右）Wheel port(starboard)twenty 正舵正舵Midships正舵正舵Midships舵正舵正Wheels amidships操舵使舵角迅速到操舵使舵角迅速到0第8页，共14页。

回舵回舵Ease helm(the wheel)回舵回舵Ease helm(the wheel)舵正舵正Wheels amidships操舵使舵角逐操舵使舵角逐渐渐回回到指定度数到指定度数回到回到.Ease to(degrees)回到回到.Ease to(degrees).度左（右）度左（右）Wheels eased on port(starboard)操舵使舵角逐操舵使舵角逐渐渐回回到指定度数到指定度数把定把定Steady把定把定Steady把定把定Steady将船将船稳稳定在定在发发令令时时的的躲躲向（或物向（或物标标）航向航向.Course.航向航向.Course.航向航向.到到Course on.向左（右）向左（右）.度度.degrees to port(starboard)向左（右）向左（右）.度度.degrees to port(starboard)航向航向.到到Course on.在小角度修正航向在小角度修正航向时时，指，指罗经罗经度度数，不是指舵数，不是指舵角角不要偏左（右）不要偏左（右）Nothing to port(starboard)不要偏左（右）不要偏左（右）Nothing to port(starboard)航向复原航向复原Course again航向复原航向复原Course again航向航向.到到Course on.命令回到原来航向命令回到原来航向第9页，共14页。

完舵完舵Finished with wheel完舵完舵Finished with wheel 用舵完用舵完毕毕，舵不舵不用了用了稳稳舵舵Mind your rudderYes,sir 偏离航向偏离航向什么舵？什么舵？What is your rudder?.度左度左（右）（右）Wheel port(starboard)询问询问当当时时舵角舵角舵灵舵灵吗吗？How does the rudder answer 正常正常 Very good很慢很慢 Very slow不灵不灵 No answer询问询问当当时时舵效舵效情况情况首向多少首向多少？What heading?航向航向.Course.询问询问当当时时航向航向第10页，共14页Anchoring Orders 锚锚令令Anchor Order报报告或回答告或回答Report of Reply准准备绞备绞（起）（起）锚锚Stand by(to)heave away(up)anchor绞锚备绞锚备好好All read(to)heave away绞绞（起）（起）锚锚Heave away(up)anchor绞绞（起）（起）锚锚Heave away备备左（右、双）左（右、双）锚锚Stand by port(starboard,both)anchor(s)左（右、双）左（右、双）锚备锚备好好Port(starboard,both)anchor(s)is(are)ready抛（左、双）抛（左、双）锚锚Let go(port,starboard)anchor抛（左、右）抛（左、右）锚锚Let go(port,starboard)anchor刹住刹住Hold on刹住刹住 停止停止绞锚绞锚Stop heaving(A vast heaving)停止停止绞锚绞锚Stop heaving(A vast heaving第11页，共14页。

锚链锚链方向方向How is chain leading?锚链锚链垂直垂直 Up and down锚链锚链向前向前 Leading ahead锚链锚链向后向后 Leading aft锚链锚链正横正横 Leading abeam锚链过锚链过船船头头 Across bow锚链锚链放松放松Slack away chain锚链锚链放松放松Slack away c。