福建高考英语满分作文词句归类整理.doc

2013年高考英语写作高分秘诀 1) 熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words) 并列关系：and, as well as, also… 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more… 转折关系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end… 时间顺序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as … First(ly),to start/ begin with, in the beginning, in the end, after. before doing sth…比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand… 总结 in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, in conclusion, at lasteventually finally, in summary, to sum up, 进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as …，furthermore, besides, what’s more, moreover, additionally, in addition… 因果关系：as a result/consequence (of), so, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, because Nevertheless, 2) 明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。

3) 要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：a. 要点有无遗漏；b. 句法、词法有没有问题；c. 单词拼写有无错误； d. 大小写、标点符号有无问题； e. 字数是否在题目要求范围之内第三、高考英语写作高分秘诀1．句式要有变化（后面有要背诵句型） ① 复杂句、并列句 ② 倒装句（1）虚拟语气中if省略； （2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首 （4）地点副词置于句首③ 强调句型It is ……that (who)…④ 非谓语动词 ⑤ 虚拟语气⑥ 固定句型结构too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or…, both…and…, not…but... hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than, be due/bound to do sth… as soon as…immediately/directly/instantly…, before…⑦直接引语与间接引语：多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2．要使用高等级词汇及短语① 使用高等级词汇② 使用短语③使用谚语④使用表强调的词，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。

1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above ,before me, here ,on the left, across, below, in the distance, on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to ,over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards, finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有： first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary such in this case on the other hand then otherwise in conclusion thus in closing 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有： another moreover in addition (to) equally important too, also at the same time besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有： on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of yet, but unlike nevertheless not only…but also here…there this…that years ago…today the former…the latter then…now the first…whereas the secondsome…others one…the other once…now on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面) 6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之) first of all, in conclusion(最后)。

强调: indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand●说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8) A number of factors could account for the ....9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at...in different ways...●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to ....4) They think quite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do。