
2022年可数名词与不可数名词 2.pdf
5页学习好资料欢迎下载名词第一节可数名词一、可数名词的分类名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式单数通常用 a,an或者是 one来表示 an用在元音字母的前面如: a desk, an apple, one boy. 二、可数名词的变化规则1、直接在单词的后面加 -s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以 s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches fish---fishes 3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单数名词要把y 变为 i,再加 -es.如果 y 的前面是元音字母,则直接加上 -s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys 4、以 f,fe 结尾的单词,要把 f,fe 变为 v,再加 -es. knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves 5、以 o结尾的单词一般加 -s 构成复数,但是 potato, tomato,hero等词要加 -es构成复数。
radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos zoo---zoos studio---studios potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes 6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men sheep---sheep fish---fish deer---deer people---people child---children ox---oxen mouse---mice 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页学习好资料欢迎下载7、be和指示代词的复数is---are am---are this---these that---those it---they 8、有些名词是通常以复数形式出现的,如:shoes, pants, boots, glasses 等综合练习一、选择 a/an填空1.elephant 2. tree 3. hamburger 4.ice-cream puter 6.orange 7.melon 8.hen 9.eraser 10.old man 11.English teacher 12. red apple 二、把下列单词改成复数形式。
1. class 2.bus 3.glass 4.dress 5.box 6.fox 7.watch 8.peach 9.fish 10.wolf 11.knife 12.family 13.story 14.baby 15.library 三、写出下列各词的单数形式1.potatoes 2.bridges 3.ladies 4.our 5.are 6.they 7.sheep 8.men 9.feet 10.dishes11.shelves 12.houses 四、把下列句子变成复数形式1、What is this? 2、This is a bus. 3、What is that? 4、What is it? 5、That is a tomato. 6、He is a policeman. 7、She is a woman. 8、It is a wolf. 9、There is a sheep near the mountain. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页学习好资料欢迎下载10、She has a good teacher. 五、选词填空。
例:This is a lady.(lady,ladies) 1. There are some(dish,dishes)on the table. 2. Uncle Li has many(duck,ducks)and a big(dog, dogs)on his farm. 3. Ihavesome English and American.(stamp,stamps) 4.This is not(an orange, oranges). It ’ s(an apple, apples). 5.Kids like(cake, cakes)and(hot dogs, hot dog). 6.There is(an air-conditioner, air-conditioners)and two(window, windows)in my room. 7. (Artist, An artist)loves painting. 8. (Fishes, Fish)is my favourite food. 9. (Potatoes, Potato)are my favourite fruit. 10.(Rabbits, Rabbit)like(carrot, carrots). 11.(Children, Chilrens)have a good time on Children ’ s Day. 12.The little kid has only one(tooth,teeth). 第三节不可数名词一、不可数名词的概念1. 一般来说,不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。
它们通常没有复数形式,也不能与a ,an 连用在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时,不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用如果时表示复数的数量关系时,则把量词变化, 不可数名词不变修饰不可数名词的数量词语有: some, any, much, a lot of, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页学习好资料欢迎下载a little 等例如: a box of milk 一盒牛奶some water 一些水much food 大量的食物a little time 一点时间2. some 与 any 词语辨析some与 any 都表示“一些” ,但它们的用法不同 some用在肯定句中 而 any用在否定句与一般疑问句中同学们要特别注意的是:some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中例子: I have some beautiful stamps. (肯定句)I don’ t have any beautiful stamps. (否定句)Do you have any beautiful stamps? (一般疑问句)A: Can I have any some bananas? B: Sure.(客气请求的一般疑问句)3. many ,a lot of ,much 词语辨析many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“许多” 。
many 是用来修饰可数名词 , much用来修饰不可数名词, a lot of 则用来修饰可数与不可数名词例子: Peter has many friend . (可数名词的前面)Peter has much food for his birthday party. (不可数名词的前面)Peter has a lot of friend. (可数名词的前面)Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party. (不可数名词的前面)二、不可数名词的归类1、表示液体: water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink 2、表示自然现象: snow, rain, ice 3、 表示食品类:rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fish, food 4、其它类: newspaper, news, homework, housework 综合练习一、给下列词语分类A.money B.tiger C.chick D.strawberry E.beef F.mutton B.G.tofu H.tomato I.crayon J.rice K.ink L.bread 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页学习好资料欢迎下载可数名词不可数名词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页。
