新概念英语第二册71课.ppt

Lesson 71A famous clock单词单词学学习习•parliament•erect •accurate •official •Greenwich •observatory•check •microphone •towern. 议会，国会议会，国会v. 建起建起adj. 准确的准确的官员，行政人员官员，行政人员n. 格林尼治格林尼治n. 天文台天文台v. 检查检查n. 扩音器，麦克风扩音器，麦克风n. 塔塔•parliament 国会国会•the Houses of Parliament•(英国的英国的) 国会大厦国会大厦•Member of Parliament•国会国会议员议员•Parliament today approved the policy, but it has not yet become law.•现现在国会通在国会通过过政策，但是政策政策，但是政策还还没有没有变变成法律•Erect v. 建造，建造，树树立，建起立，建起•此建筑是在此建筑是在1900年到年到1901年年间间建造的•The building was erected in 1900-1901.•示威者在去往国会大楼的路上示威者在去往国会大楼的路上竖竖起了路起了路障。

障•Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building. •我我们们都不知不都不知不觉觉的在彼此之的在彼此之间竖间竖起了隔起了隔阂阂•We all unconsciously erect barriers between each other.•accurate adj. 精确的，准确的精确的，准确的•精确的尺寸精确的尺寸•an accurate dimension•警察警察强强调说这调说这就是就是杀杀人犯最人犯最为为精确的描精确的描述了•Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer •What many people mean by the word `power' could be more accurately described as `control'.•人人们们所所说说的的“力量力量”这这个个词词，可以更，可以更为为准准确的被描述确的被描述为为“控制控制”。

••Official•1）官方的）官方的•公公务务,公事公事•Official affairs•公款公款•Official funds•官方文件官方文件•Official documents•对对于于总统总统的缺席，官方的缺席，官方给给出的原因是生病了出的原因是生病了•The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.•2）官）官员员•联联合国的一个高合国的一个高级级官官员员希望希望这这个月去个月去访问访问巴格巴格达•A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.•Check 检查检查，核，核对对•检查检查你的你的简历简历上每上每处处都是准确的都是准确的•Check the accuracy of everything in your CV.•我我觉觉得是有年得是有年龄龄限制的，但是我需要限制的，但是我需要查查一下一下•I think there is an age limit, but I have to check. •我要与我要与执执勤管核勤管核对对一下。

一下I shall need to check with the duty officer课课文文讲讲解解•When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. •It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!•When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.•London was once famous for its fogs.•伦敦曾以多敦曾以多雾而而闻名名•Brighton is famous as a bathing place.•布来布来顿以海水浴以海水浴场驰名名•the B.B.C. =British Broadcasting Corporation •英国广播公司英国广播公司•在在电视上看到，在广播里听到都用上看到，在广播里听到都用on。

•昨天晚上我看到他上昨天晚上我看到他上电视了•I saw him on TV last night.•If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.•the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦国会大厦•英国英国议会是由上会是由上议院（院（House of Lords）） 和下和下议院（院（House of Commons））组成的成的•burn down （使）（使）烧成平地，成平地，烧毁•上个月医院被上个月医院被烧毁了•The hospital was burned down last month.•Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. •take one’s name from 以以……命名命名•逸夫楼或逸夫逸夫楼或逸夫图书馆是以邵逸夫命名的。

是以邵逸夫命名的•Yifu Building or Yifu library takes the name from Shao Yifu.•Sir用于英国人的全名（或名字）之前用于英国人的全名（或名字）之前时表示表示“爵士爵士”（不（不单独用于姓之前）独用于姓之前）•如如Sir John Gilbert（（约翰翰.吉吉尔伯特爵士）或伯特爵士）或Sir John（（约翰爵士），但不能称翰爵士），但不能称为Sir Gilbert•Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. •be responsible for对……需需负责任任/承担承担责任的任的•谁为事故事故负责？？•Who is responsible for the accident?•约翰翰负责建造建造桥梁•John is responsible for the building of the bridge.•-ing形式前面无冠形式前面无冠词时可直接跟可直接跟宾语：：making the clock；；•-ing前有冠前有冠词时则其后不能直接跟其后不能直接跟宾语，而，而必必须用用of：：the making of the clock。

•It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.•be of… 表示人或物的特征表示人或物的特征•我我们一一样大•We are of the same age.•这封信极其重要封信极其重要•This letter is of great importance.•Immense 巨大的，广大的巨大的，广大的•仍然有大量工作需要做仍然有大量工作需要做•There is still an immense amount of work to be done. •Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. •Have sth done •我想剪我想剪头发•I want to have my hair cut.•我需要修一下我的我需要修一下我的电脑•I need to have my computer fixed. •On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. •Strike v. 敲打，敲打，钟打点打点•钟刚敲三点敲三点钟•The clock has just struck three.•他用拳他用拳头敲打桌子敲打桌子•He struck his fist on the table.•Be connected to 被被连接到接到……•很多条管子被很多条管子被连接到接到热压罐上。

罐上•Many pipes are connected to the autoclave.•Connect sth with sth 相相连，有关系，有关系•外国人外国人时常将日本与富士山常将日本与富士山联想在一起想在一起•People from other countries often connect Japan with Mt. Fuji.•Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.•go wrong （机器等）（机器等）发生故障，出毛病生故障，出毛病•我的手表出我的手表出问题了•My watch has gone wrong.•车的引擎的引擎发生了故障生了故障•The engine of the car has gone wrong.•Fail to do sth 没能做成某事没能做成某事•他常常未能遵守他常常未能遵守诺言言•He often fails to keep his word.•A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!•slow down （使（使……）慢下来）慢下来/减速减速•当交通很当交通很拥堵的堵的时候，他把候，他把车速减慢下来。

速减慢下来•He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.。