雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习.doc

Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences长难句成因： 树形结构” ： ? 修饰成分纷繁复杂 ? 主从句交织 ? 特殊句式Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1. 名词性从句2. 定语从句3. 状语从句4. 多重复合句 二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1. 名词性从句1.1 主语从句? Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.? For her, a woman, to defy her husband 'osrder would be considered audacious at her time.? What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sen se, are not part of n ature.That he is in love with her is no Ion ger a secret .主语从句解读方法:主语从句引导词：Practice:(1) That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.(2) Whether we will go for an out ing tomorrow rema ins unknown.(3) Who will be our mon itor has n't bee n decided yet.(4) Who the watch belongs to is unknown.(5) Whom we must study for is a question of great importanee.(6) What caused the accide nt rema ins unknown.(7) What we need is time.(8) What we need are good doctors.(9) Whatever you did is right.Example 1:That the nineteenth -century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptati ons can occur dema nds a view of the brain as dyn amic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later no velists.Further Practice:1. It is com mon kno wledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everyth ing.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It rema ins unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has bee n to Europe.9. It was amus ing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2.宾语从句(object clause)引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in n euroscie nce suggest that the brain retai ns its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sen sory in put from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3:Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.1.3表语从句弓丨导词： who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the populati on -term recpuicffTge nt for food,water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation of a self.1.4同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the factthat he had passed the IELTS exam in ati on.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man ' s handwill master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black com mun ity for authors to explore the huma nity of our leaders can have troubli ng effects.Example 3:【剑」3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidenee that years of cigarette smok ing vastly in creases the risk of develop ing fatal medical con diti ons.Example 4:【佥H 3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that huma n species man aged to produce pretty dece nt creative work duri ng the 5000 years that preceded 1710, whe n the Statue of Anne, the world ' s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child ' s first step on the roandesefnding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists.剑 9]2. 定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of In depe nden ce, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible and education in its turn added to libraries; the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law , which was greatly enhan。