英语写作基础教程课件.ppt

A Basic Course in Writing 英语写作基础教程教材介绍《英语写作基础教程》(A Basic Course in Wring)， 主编：丁往道、吴冰等， 高等教育出版社1998年版 本书是作者在总结自已几十年丰富的英语写作教学经验， 研究近年国内外英语写作教学方法的基础上推出的新作 全书共分8章，分别讲解了文稿格式和标点符号，选词， 造句，段落，摘要，作文，应用文以及学术论文的写作 的用法《英语写作基础教程(第二版)》用清晰、浅易的 英语写成,宗旨是帮助学生掌握英语写作的基本 知识和基本技巧,提高英语写作水平与同类书 相比,本书突出了实用和多举范例的特点,所选范 文既有英、美作家的作品,又有中国学生的习作, 易于学习模仿第二版中的练习设计更加生动活 泼,针对性更强 教材介绍本课程的教学目的是培养学生初步掌握英语写作 的能力, 学会用英文写叙述文、说明性的短文和 一般性应用文具体要求：(1)要求学生能根据命题列出写作提纲,在约1 小时内写出不少于200词的短文, 并做到内容切题 、完整,条理清楚,语句连贯通顺, 语法基本正确2)要求学生能根据提示写出通知、贺卡、便 条、申请书、邀请函、简历等, 并做到格式正确, 语言得体。

教学目的具体的学习内容 第一章 文稿格式和标点符号 (Manuscript Form and Punctuation) 第二章 用词(Using Proper Words) 第三章造句 (Making Correct and Effective Sentences) 第四章 段落(Developing Paragraphs) 第六章 完整的作文(Composing Essays) 第七章 应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes) 教学重点1. 第六章“短文的写作”(Composing Essays)2. 第七章“应用文的写作” (Writing for Practical Purposes)学习方法例举 根据自己的情况，选择不同的学习方式：方式一：如果你能够写出语法基本正确的句子和 段落，那么，你就可以直接开始学习第六章（完整的 作文）或第七章（应用文写作）将前面四章的学习 内容作为自学内容，如：标点符号的运用、信件的格 式等；方式二：如果还没有自信能写出语法基本正确的 句子和段落的同学，可以从第一章开始逐章学习基 础学习准备好后，对教学重点的内容也就容易把握了 。

推荐两种学习方法： 1）多读英文原文：多读什么样的文章呢？一是我们教 材中选的短文（新版教材提供了更多英文短文）；二 是英美文学作品中的短文2）多做“模拟写作”：在我们学习英文写作的初 级阶段，建议同学们注意运用“模拟写作”这个方法， 参照同类体裁的范文，谋篇布局和行文的借鉴作用Now, let’s start our classChapter oneManuscript Form and Punctuation (文稿格式和标点符号)Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)nArrangementnWord divisionnCapitalizationnHandwritingFocus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)nArrangementn1. two centimeters at the topn2. two centimeters at the bottomn3.one and a half centimeters on the leftn4.one and a half centimeters on the rightArrangementArrangementArrangementHyphen - Article a/an/the Preposition of/in/at/on… Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but…. Infinitives to+… Question mark ? Quotation mark “…”Task 1 P21.where i lived, and what i lived for2.are transgenic crops safe?3.well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty4.a day to remember5.approaches to teaching english as a foreign language6.criticisms on the ending of mark twain’s adventures of huckleberry finnAttention !1.The first line (the first word ) 2.Arabic numeralsAnswers to task 11.Where I Lived, and What I Lived For 2.Are Transgenic Crops Safe?3.Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty4.A Day to Remember5.Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language6.Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry FinnFocus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)nWord divisionn1. one syllable 单音节n2. two or more syllable 双音节Word division (P2)n-lenSingle letternTwo-letter endingnHyphennDouble consonantsnThe last word of a pageFocus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)Capitalization 1. proper names2. key words in titles3. the first words of sentencesCapitalization (P3)nProper namesnKey words in titlesnThe first words of sentencesHandwriting (P4)one and a half centimetersFocus 2 Punctuation (P4)nThe comma (,)nThe period (.)nThe semicolon (;)nThe colon (:)nThe question mark (?)nThe exclamation mark (!)nQuotation mark (“”)nParentheses/brackets (())nSquare brackets(【】)nThe dash(-)Attention !1. Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exlamation mark(!) 2. Never ends with 【 “ ( -The comma (,)1.A comma is used to join clauses. It is put before the conjunction (and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet ) 2. A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase. 3. Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence.The comma (,)4. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas. 5. Commas set off parenthetical elements. 6. In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year.The comma (,)7. Numbers1,253,90053,807,214The period (.)1.Declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question 2. Abbreviations 3. Ellipsis mark …Task 21.most american people are fond of cats andor dogs it is said that every year they spend about $5.4billion on their pets including $1.5 billion on pet food four times the amount of money they spend on baby food now there are about 100 million dogs and cats in the country the number is still going up rapidly since 12 500 puppies are born every hour1.Most American people are fond of cats and/2. or dogs. It is said that every year they spend about $5.4billion on their pets, including $1.5 billion on pet food ---four times the amount of money they spend on baby food. Now there are about 100 million dogs and cats in the country; the number is still going up rapidly since 12 500 puppies are born every hour.Answers to task 2Task 22. its 745 on tuesday morning and 26 year old steve clerkson is going to work he puts on his jacket and picks up his cell phone paper and laptop as he leaves the house he turns on his mp3 player and put on his headphones he is ready to go2. It’s 7:45 on Tuesday morning and 26-year-old Steve Clerkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket and picks up his cell phone, paper, and lapto。