交通和运输的发展.ppt

交通和運輸的發展工業機械化動力使用於工業工廠制度的發展運輸和交通的革新經濟活動資本化工業革命簡介交通工具的變遷 1765年，瓦特發明蒸汽機 1829年，史蒂文生創製第一輛蒸汽火車 1825年，英國建造世界第一條鐵路 1876年，德國發明家鄂圖製造世界上第一臺內燃機 1886年，賓士製造世界上第一輛汽車 福特以生產線的概念大量生產T型車，開啟了汽車史上的新紀元TRANSPORTATIONThegrowthoftheIndustrialRevolutiondependedontheabilitytotransportrawmaterialsandfinishedgoodsoverlongdistances.TherewerethreemaintypesoftransportationthatincreasedduringtheIndustrialRevolution:waterways,roads,andrailroads.WATERWAY/CANALROAD/TURNPIKERAILWAY/LOCOMOTIVEROADSTURNPIKEAseriesofturnpikeswasbuiltbetween1751and1771,whichmadetravelbyhorse-drawnwagonsandstagecoacheseasier.WATERWAY/CANALROAD/TURNPIKERAILROAD/LOCOMOTIVEWATERWAYSGrandTrunkCanalIn1777,theGrandTrunkCanalconnectedtheRiverMerseywiththeTrentandSevernriversandthuslinkedtheEnglishportsofBristol,Hull,andLiverpool.Britishengineersalsobuiltmanybridgesandlighthousesanddeepenedharbors.WATERWAYSSTEAMBOATIn1807,theAmericaninventorRobertFultonbuiltthefirstcommerciallysuccessfulsteamboat.WATERWAY/CANALROAD/TURNPIKERAILROAD/LOCOMOTIVERAILWAYLOCOMOTIVEThefirstrailsystemsinGreatBritaincarriedcoal.Horsespulledthefreightcars,whichmovedonironrails.In1804,aCornishengineer,RichardTrevithick,builtthefirststeamlocomotive.組員名單林鈺婷方資閔游函蓉黃郁晴陳居穎Thankyouforyourattention!。