英语专八考试翻译技巧.doc

英语专八考试翻译技巧 　　英语专八翻译题型有什么备考小技巧呢?有技巧就能更加灵活应对啦，以下是为大家搜索的20XX英语专八考试翻译技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们! 　　1、常见一些简单词避用(必背) 　　There is sth用 sth isavailable 替代 　　Must 用have to do sth, haveno option but to do sth, have no choice but to 　　do, have no alternative but todo sth 　　Want hope 表示想的词用 intend to ,desire to do, have the intention of 　　doing sth 替代 　　Can 表示能的词用 be likely todo sth, may do sth, be able to do sth, 　　Should 表示应该的词用be supposed todo, be expected to do, be wise to do替代 　　Very表示非常的词用quite, pretty,entirely, pletely替代 　　Good等表示“好”的词用 wonderful, proper,wise, appropriate 替代。

　　Bad ”坏”等词用 poor,terrible, awful 替代 　　2、文中抽象高雅的词用常见词替代如：“冰清玉洁、沉鱼落雁、闭月羞花、倾国倾城、花容月貌、如花似玉、国色天香……”一律用“very beautiful, attractive,appealing”替代袖手旁观”用“indifferent”代替实在想不出简单词替换的修饰语(形容词、副词)可以省略蒙混过关，只把主谓宾翻译出来即可 　　汉译英是一篇文章的翻译最多5个句型即可，尽量防止重复句型的使用 　　任何文章几乎都可用的句型： 　　1 简单句推荐there be句型，但可替换成there stand/rest/lie/exist.如 there is a building beside a river替换成 there exist abuilding beside a river. 　　2 定语从句只要两个简单句有一个共同的词就可结合成定语从句： 　　(1)The excitement left him 　　(2)He experienced excitement in studying economics theories 　　(3) Economic theory could cure societalproblems 　　先把(3)里的economic theory 用that 代替，变成(4)that could cure societal problems;再把(4)跟在(2)economictheories之后，变成(5) He experiencedexcitement in studying economics theories that could cure societal problems; 由于(5)里的excitement又同(1)里的excitement相同，再用that 或which 代替并提到句首，变成(6)that he experienced in studying economics theories that could cure societal problems，在把(6)放到(1)excitement后变成(7)The excitement that he experiencedin studying economics theories that could cure societalproblems left him。

最好把其中一个that 替换成which防止重复 　　(8)The excitement that he experienced in studying economics theories which could cure societal problems left him也可which前加一逗号变成 　　(9)The excitement that he experienced in studying economics theories，which could cure societalproblems left him还可把excitement后的从句加逗号变成 　　(10)The excitement，which he experienced in studying economics theories that could cure societal problems， left him但that 必须换成which, 为防止重复第二个从句中的which 换成that. 　　3 状语从句两个简单句根据逻辑关系用if when although because 等词直接相连即是状语从句： 　　(1)The excitement left him 　　(2)He experienced excitement in studying economics theories 　　根据逻辑可以连成(3)Although He experienced excitement in studying economics theories, the excitementleft him。

为了防止重复，最好把其中一个excitement 用代词代替结果成为 　　(4)Although He experienced excitement in studying economics theories,it left him 　　4 变化句定于从句变化如：Muhammad had great suess that help people liftthemselves out of poverty 主动变ing, 去掉that变成Muhammad had greatsuess helping people lift themselves out of poverty 　　状语从句变化，如：Because thechildren admire his father’s behavior, they had the same action. 　　从句主动变ing 主语与主句一致可省掉，关系词because可省掉变成 Admiring hisfather’s behavior, they had the same action. 　　丝绸之路是公园2世纪开始出现的一条联系中国和欧亚大陆的交通要道，由于这条道路开始时以丝绸贸易为主，所以人们便称它为丝绸之路。

这条陆上道路从中国的长安开始，经甘肃、，进而到中亚、西亚，并一直连接到地中海沿岸各国丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路，它更是连接古代中华文明、印度文明、埃及文明、希腊文明和美索不达米亚文明的纽带，是东西方文化和科学技术交流的桥梁 　　The Silk Road refers to a transportroute connecting ancient China withCentral Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent(定于从句变来的). It aroused asearly as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants, hence the name(hence there was the name变来的). The Roadbegan Chang’an passed Gansu and Xinjiangto Central Asia, West Asia, and to lands of the Mediterranean.(简单句) The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge(特殊句型) that linked the ancientcivilizations of China, India, Egypt, Greece and the Mesopotamian plains(定于从句).It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures, science and technology betweene ast and west(简单句). 。