八年级英语上册Module11Wayoflife知识点归纳总结（新版）外研版.pdf

1 Module11Module11 WayWay ofof lifelife Unit1Unit1 InIn China China wewe openopen a a giftgift later later 1 It s cool to wear a cap back to front 把鸭舌 帽前后反过来戴很酷 2 If she is interested in playing chess it s a good idea to choose a chess set as a present 3 We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks while Westerners 西方人 use knives and forks for meals This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice 谓语是 由 pair 决定的 A knife and fork on the table now is a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体 用单数 4 A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer 更喜欢 sweet food 5 Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to improve their study 6 Little babies would like to play with toys 7 Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now 现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了 8 Here s your gift Here s the change 找头 零钱 money Here are some flowers for you 9 What a big surprise n 1 in surprise 惊奇地 常位于动词之后作状语 表 示方式 eg John turned around and looked at me in surprise 约翰转过身来 惊奇地望着我 2 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 出乎意 料地 常位于句首 作状语 表示行为的结果 eg To my surprise the door was unlocked 使我 吃惊的是 门没有锁 surprised adj 人做主语 强调人的心理 感到吃惊 的 surprising adj 物做主语或修饰物 令人吃惊的 试比较 a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情 a surprised look 一个吃惊的表情 3 be surprised at 对 感到惊奇 表示某种情绪 心情的起因时 常用 at 这一介词短语 表示 听 到 或 看到 而 eg She was surprised at the news 4 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 She was surprised to hear the news 5 be surprised that 从句 I was surprised that he died from an accident 10 immediately at once right now right away an immediate reply 立即回复 11 You must use both of the hands to accept a present both 这里是 pron 做宾语 You must accept a gift with both hands both 这里 是 adj 做形容语 Both of them are married both这里是pron 做主语 Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard They can both swim 前一个 both 是 adj 做定 语 后一个 both 是 pron 做 they 的同位语 both all 和频度副词 also probably 的位置一样 放在实义动词前 情态动词 be 动词或助动词后 反义词 neither 两者都不 Neither of them is able to work out the math problem 谓语用单数 neither nor 既不 也不 He can neither sing nor dance 连接两个动词做谓 语 The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around 连接两个形容词做表语 Neither you nor I am a foreigner 连接两个代词或 名词做主语 谓语采用就近原则 all 反义词 none 三者及以上 12 I don t think I should open it now 否定前移 我想我现在不应该打开它 I don t believe he is telling the truth 我认为他不是在说实话 13 You needn t wait You don t need to wait Just wait and see 到时候你就知道了 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待干某事 He couldn t wait to open the box can t help doing sth 情不自禁干某事 He couldn t help laughing when he heard the joke 14 The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain 与 截然不同 There are many differences between the way of life in China and that in Britain 15 pay attention to 注意 留心 to 是介词 后接 名词 代词宾格或动名词 We have paid much attention to health care in recent years 近年来 我们已经非常重视医疗保健了 pay no little attention to 对 不重视 You d better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself 16 be interested in doing sth be interested to do sth 17 区分 for example such as 和 like 2 for example 一般只以同类事物或人中的 一个 为例 作插入语 用逗号隔开 可置于句首 句中或句末 1 For example air is invisible 看不见的 2 He for example is a good student such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子 3 Some of the European languages come from Latin such as French Italian and Spanish 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语 例如 法语 意大利语 和西班牙语 4 Boys such as John and James are very friendly like 也常用来表示举例 可与 such as 互换 但 such as 用于举例可以分开使用 此时不可与 like 互换 5 Some warm blooded animals like such as the cat the dog or the wolf do not need to hibernate 一些 温血动物 像猫 狗和狼都不需要冬眠 6 He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks 他有几本像字典 手册 之类的参考书 18 You mustn t do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival because it means bad luck it s unlucky do some cleaning washing reading shopping sightseeing cooking 19 You must use red paper for hongbao because it s lucky red means good luck 20 have one s hair cut have a haircut cut cut cut cutting cut down 砍伐 树木 削减 数字 数量等 They ve cut down too many trees You should cut down your composition within 500 words 你应该把作文的字数减少至 500 字以内 21 during the Spring Festival month during the Christmas season at Spring Festival Christmas on the first day of the Spring Festival on Christmas Day Eve 22 You can t be serious 你不可能当真的吧 You must be joking kidding Take it easy Don t worry There s nothing serious with your neck 别担心 紧张 脖子没什么大 碍 The situation is becoming serious She is serious with her work 她对工作很认真 He is seriously badly hurt Bad luck 23 celebrate vt 庆祝 They had a big party to celebrate his birthday Grammar must 的用法 1 表示主观的义务和必要 主要用于肯定句和疑问句 意思为 必须 得 要 由 must 引起 的疑问句 肯定回答要用must 否定回答要用needn t 意思是 不必 must 的否定形式 mustn t 表示禁止 意思是 不能 不许 Must I finish the task right now No you needn t You mustn t come here without permission 没有允许你不准来这 2 表示肯定的猜测 常用于肯定句中 意为 一定是 必然 Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now 正在进行的猜测 have to 与 must 的区别 两者都表示 必须 但 must 侧重于说话者的主观看 法 认为有必要或有义务去做某事 have to 侧重于客 观需要 含有 不得不 被迫 之意 All passengers must wear seat belts 系安全带 My bike was broken yesterday so I had to walk to school can 的用法 can 的否。