
雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词-形容词.doc
7页雅思听力中的同义替代汇总常用同义词替代1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使困惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 觉得:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11 保证:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 规定 :Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18 减少至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to, descend to,sink to,slide to19 保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable, maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially, considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly, noticeably21 平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 因素:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28 明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31 对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32 展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大概:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34 波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36 换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替代(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising( 有但愿的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替代 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替代 bad 如果 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive 替代 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替代 many.注:用 many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用 most, if not all, 替代 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替代 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因 为 是 书 面 语 , 所 以 要 加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替代 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替代 get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替代 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替代 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。
因此当修饰名 词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替代 hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding 替代 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替代 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替代 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替代 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替代 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention 替代 attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替代 cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替代..reasons for sth 23.desire 替代 want.24.pour attention into 替代 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替代 remember26. enjoy, possess 替代 hav。












