儿科医学术语PPT课件.ppt

兒科醫學術語 義大醫院兒科蘇有村 1 內容 兒童生長與發育常見醫學術語新生兒身體評估常見醫學術語高危險新生兒診斷症狀及徵候常見醫學術語兒童常見疾病之診斷症狀及徵候常見醫學術語小兒科常見設備撿檢查與治療常見醫學術語 2 兒童生長與發育 Growth成長 physiologicalincreaseinsizeDevelopment發育 physiological psycosocial andcognitivechangesTerminfant足月兒 38 42weeksofgestationPreterminfant早產兒 before38weeksPosterminfant過期妊娠兒 after42weeksNewborn neonate新生嬰兒 first28daysoflifeInfant嬰兒期 thefirstyearToddler幼兒期 eightmonthsto3 4yearsPreschooler學齡前期 3 4yearsto5 6yearsSchoolage 6to12yearsAdolescence before18 20years 3 新生兒身體評估 1 Apgarscoreforthenewborn新生兒阿帕嘉評分 heartrate respiratoryeffort muscletone reflexresponse skincolorAnthropometricmeasurement身體的測量 Bodyweight Bodylength bodyheight Headcircumference頭圍 Chestcircumference胸圍Alterationsinheadshapeforthenewborn新生兒頭部形狀的改變 caputsuccedaneum胎頭水腫 產瘤 cephalohematoma頭血腫 molding胎頭變形Alterationsoffemalegenitalia女嬰生殖器的改變 pseudomenstruation假性月經 4 新生兒身體評估 2 alterationofanus肛門的改變 meconium胎便Skinfeaturesofthenewborn birthmark胎記 telangiectaticNevi Lanugo milia mongolianspots蒙古斑 vernixcaseosaNeonatalreflex blinkingorcoreallightreflex doll seyesreflex pupillaryreflex sneezereflex coughreflex yawnreflex gagreflex rootingreflex suckingreflex swallowingreflex babinskireflex palmargraspreflex plantargraspreflex crawlreflex steppingordancingreflex mororeflex tonicneckreflex trunkincurvationreflex placingreflex 5 高危險新生兒診斷症狀及徵候 1 Apneaofprematurity早產兒呼吸暫停Asphyxia窒息Drug exposedinfant產前藥物成癮母親的嬰兒Highrisknewborn高危險新生兒Hyperbilirubinemia高膽紅素血症 pathologicjaundice病理性黃疸Infantofdiabeticmother糖尿病母親的嬰兒Kernicterus bilirubinencephalopathy核黃疸 膽紅素腦病變Low birthweightinfant低體重兒Meconiumaspirationsyndrome胎便吸入症候群 6 高危險新生兒診斷症狀及徵候 2 Necrotizingenterocolitis壞死性小腸結腸炎Neonatalseizure新生兒抽搐Periventricular intraventricularhemorrhage腦室周圍 腦室內出血postmaturitysyndrome過度成熟症候群Prematurity pretermbirth早產Respiratorydistresssyndrome呼吸窘迫症候群Retinopathyofprematurity早產兒視網膜病變Sepsisneonatorum neonatalsepticemia新生兒敗血症Verylowbirthweightinfant體重非常低的嬰兒 7 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 Infection 1 Measles Rubeola痲疹Rubella germanmeasles 3 Daymeasles德國痲疹Mumps腮腺炎Varicella chickenpox水痘Shingles herpeszoster帶狀皰疹病毒Cytomegalovirus巨細胞病毒Herpessimplexvirus單純皰疹病毒Epstein barrvirus infectiousmononucleosis kissingdiseaseEB病毒 感染性單核白血球增多症Rabies狂犬病Poliomyelitis脊髓灰質炎 小兒麻痺症JapaneseencephalitisJEV日本腦炎Hand foot mouthdisease手口足病 8 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 Infection 2 Diphtheria白喉Pertussis whoopingcough百日咳Tetanus破傷風Scarletfever scarlatina猩紅熱RelapsingfeverLymediseaseTapeworm條蟲Fluke血吸蟲Roundworm ascarislumbricoids蛔蟲Pinworm enterobiusvermicularis蟯蟲Hookworm nacatoramericanus鉤蟲 9 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 Infection 3 Thrush oralcandidiasis鵝口瘡 口腔念株菌症GonorrheaSyphilis梅毒ChlamydialinfectionTrichomoniasisHumanpapillomavirusHerpessimplexvirus單純皰疹病毒BacterialvaginosisHumanimmunodeficiencyvirus HIV 人類免疫缺乏病毒 10 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 respiratorysystem Allergicrhinitis過敏性鼻炎Sinusitis竇炎Otitismedia中耳炎PharyngitisTonsillitisCroup哮吼Acuteepiglottitis急性會厭炎 11 兒童疾病之診斷症狀 徵候 respiratorysystem BronchitisBronchiolitis細支氣管炎Bronchopulmonarydysplasia肺支氣管發育不良Asthma氣喘Pneumonia肺炎Influenza流行性感冒CysticfibrosisTuberculosisForeignbodyaspiration 12 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 gastroinestinalsystem Cleftlip兔唇Cleftpalate顎裂Congenitalmegacolon先天性巨結腸症Imperforateanus analatresia無肛症Tracheo esophagealfistula食道氣管廔管esophagealatresia 13 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 cardiovascularsystem Congenitalheartdisease先天性心臟疾病Atrialseptaldefect心房中隔缺損Ventricularseptaldefect心室中隔缺損Patentductusarteriosus開放性動脈導管Transpositionofthegreatvessels大動脈轉位Tetralogyoffallot法洛氏四重症AorticstenosisPulmonarystenosis 14 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 hemotologicsystem Irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血Sicklecelldisease鐮刀性貧血AplasticanemiaThalassemia地中海型貧血HemophiliaLeukemia 15 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 genitourinarysystem UrinarytractinfectionNephroticsyndrome腎病症候群Epididymitis副睪炎Orchitis睪丸炎AcuteglomerulonepritisHypospadia尿道下裂Hydrocele陰囊水腫Crytorchidism隱睪症Inguinalhernia 16 兒童疾病之診斷症狀 徵候 musculoskeletalsystem Developmentaldysplasiaofthehip髖關節發育障礙Pectuscarinatum雞胸Pectusexcavatum漏斗胸KyphosisHperlordosisScoliosisPolydactylia多指 趾 Syndactyly併指 趾 GenuvalgumGenuvarumClubfootMusculardystrophy肌肉萎縮症 17 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 endocrinesystem DiabetesmellitusPhenylketonuria苯酮尿症Congenitalhypothyroidism先天性甲狀腺功能低下症 18 兒童疾病之診斷症狀及徵候 neurologicsystem Cerebralpalsy腦性麻痺Hydrocephalus水腦Reye ssydromeKawasakidisease川崎氏症Downsyndrome唐氏症MeningitisEpilepsyFebrileconvulsion熱性痙攣Braintumor 19 小兒科設備撿檢查與治療 1 ChestphysicaltherapyOxygentherapyOxygentent氧氣帳Oxygenhood氧氣罩Oxygenmask氧氣面罩Steaminhalation蒸氣吸入NebulizerTotalparenteralnutrition完全腸胃外營養療法Lumbarpuncture 20 小兒科設備檢查與治療 2 Incubator保溫箱Phototherapy照光療法Bloodexchangetransfusion換血Vaccination預防注射ArterialbloodgasanalysisBloodcultureUrinecultureNaso gastrictubefeedingOro gastrictubefeeding 21 rootingreflex 22 ASD 23 BET 24 caput 25 cleftlip 26 cleftpalate 27 croup 1 28 croup 2 29 Down 30 EBV 31 epiglotttis 32 funnalchest 33 herpangina 34 HFM 1 35 HFM 2 36 HFM 3 37 hydrocela 1 38 hydrocele 2 39 hyperbilirubinemia 40 hypospadia 41 IDA 42 incubator 43 megacolon 44 mumps 45 necro 1 46 necro 2 47 necro 3 48 necro 4 49 O2mask 50 O2tent 51 palmar 52 phototherapy 1 53 phototherapy 2 54 piagenchest 55 polydactyly 56 pvhemorrha。