九年级上册英语语法填空汇编技巧小结及练习题及解析.doc

九年级上册英语语法填空汇编技巧小结及练习题及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．语法填空 Dear Auntie Em,    Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！    The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________（but）they just won't listen!    Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.    Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。

（1）句意： 芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填students （2）句意： 她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program么me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed （3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填What （4）句意： 妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走副词修饰动词let，simply是副词，绝对地，故填simply （5）句意： 他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险it's+形容词+for sb  to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很……，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel （6）句意： 我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them （7）句意： 他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填 because/as。

（8）句意： 但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是 ， 故填But （9）句意： 这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历experience是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指 ， 故填a （10）句意： 如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是more ， 故填more 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法2．语法填空     From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.    Sand is made up of very small ________ （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ （quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________ [si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________ [lɑːdʒ] man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ （take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.    ________ [sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。

（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们run out of“用完，用尽”的意思这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）故答案为：it （2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成根据rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces故答案为：pieces （3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”故答案为：quickly （4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语故答案为：to （5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿由语境和音标[si:]提示可知，填：sea故答案为：sea （6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的由语境和音标[lɑːdʒ]提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。

故答案为：large （7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时动词take的过去式为took故答案为：took （8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using故答案为：using （9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子由语境和音标 [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以来、因为、由于句首单词首字母要大写故答案为：Since （10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：causemay是情态动词，后跟动词原形故答案为：cause 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯 Dear readers,     Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.    Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________（danger） events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________（watch） the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into 。