常用高频单词.doc

多背很有好处一、一个星期七天Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月January February March April May June July August September October November December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)19. keep (kept, kept)七、意思相近的词1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏） 4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate（祝贺）5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeed—success成功 2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许 7. consider—consideration 考虑 8. expect—expectation 期待9. discover—discovery 发现 10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量 14. describe—description 描述15. lose—loss 损失 16. anxious---anxiety 焦虑十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful美丽的—beautifully 2. possible可能的—possibly3. practical实际的—practically 4. particular特别的—particularly5. successful成功的—successfully 十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接受)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address地址 7. admire钦佩8. admit承认 （admitted) 9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) industry 工业（industrial工业的）11. altogether总共 12. ancient 古代的13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉) 16. appear 出现（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear消失/不见17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth24. attentively 专心地 25. attention 专心 pay attention to doing sth26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average平均 / 平均的 on average 平均30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully ) beautify美化32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs) 33. beyond超过34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery 勇敢 brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地37.broad宽阔的 38. broadcast广播(broadcast ; broadcast;)39. care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地40. ceiling天花板 41. cinema电影院42. celebrate庆祝 43. celebration 庆祝n.44. century 世纪 45. challenge 挑战 46. character 性格47. charge收费 be charge of / take charge of 管理…48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地50. comment 评论 51. communicate （vt） communication (n) 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. concern 关心 (vt) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constant 不断的 constantly 不断地60. construction(建设) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) make contributions to 对…做出贡献63. convenient (adj.) 方便的 conveniently方便地 64. conversation 谈话 65. coughing咳嗽 66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. culture（cultural文化的adj.） 70. customer 顾客 。