中考英语金牌考点教桉A-1.pdf

T陈皓宸 2010年 月 日 V IP 学员补课专用2010年沈阳中考英语Peter高分教案系统中考英语金牌考点精品教案A-1铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024-31688948主 编 人：吴军all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接o f介词短语可数one,each,many,both,another,either,neither,(a)few不可数much,(a)little可数/不可数one,any,other,all,some复合不定代词anyone,anybody,anything;someone,somebody,something;everyone,everybody,everything;nobody,nothingboth：指“两者都”，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接o f介词短语each：“每一个“，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词，可作主语、宾语或同位语；后可接o f介词短语There are trees on each side/both sides of the river.Each of us has a chance to go to university.We each have a dictionary.every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接o f介词短语。

either：指“两者中一个”或 两者中无论哪一个“，可以作形容词修饰名词单数，作代词作主语、宾语；后可接o f介词短语If you keep still,you can sit on either end of the boat.I don5t like either of them.Do you have any other blouse?都任何都不两者botheitherneither两 者（以上）allanynone-Do you want tea or coffee?.I really dont mind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither I dont care for of the hats.Would you show me a third one?A.all B.none C.either D.bothThe thieves ran away se p ara te ly,ca rry in g a bag.A.all B.each C.every D.either I understood most of what they said but not word.A.any B.each C.every D.one 一 Excuse me,but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?-of the four roads will do.A.Any B.Neither C.Both D.Everynone=not any;not one|How many/how muoh?|He wants me to lend him some money,but I have at hand.nothing=not anything|What?|Nothing is not anything on the table.桌子上什么也没有。

is on the table.no one=nobody|Who?|Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人likes a person with bad manners.一How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？一.一点也没有Whafs on the table?桌上有什么？一.什么也没有一Who will go to the parly?谁将去参加晚会？一.没人去How much vinegar did you put in the salad?Im sorry to say,.I forgot.A.no B.nothing C.no one D.none 一 Ive looked everywhere,but I havenH found any black ink.then,Tm afraid there is left.A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither不定代词意义用法说明another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。

如：I dont like this coat.Show me another,please.other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that some,any,each,every,no,one 及 my,your,his 等时，贝（J可与单数名词连用如:any other plant,every other daythe other两者中的另一个常与o n e 连 用,构 成:one.the other.一个.另一个.；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的“others泛指别的人或物是 other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成 some.others.the others特指其余的人或物是 the other的复数形式，特指其余的人或物the others=the other+复数名词Two boys will go to the zoo,and will stay at home.others是ther的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”在句中可作主语、宾语D o you have question（s）?你还有其他问题吗？Some of us like singing and dancing,go in for sports.Give me others,please.请给我别的东西吧！There are others.没有别的了。

the other指两个人或物中一个时，只能用the other,不能用another,这里other作代词He has two daughters.One is a nurse,is a worker.the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词O n side of the street,there is a tall tree.I dont like this one.Please show me another.=1 dont like this one.Please show me.What can I say?我还能说什么呢？Both of them havent read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事one of them read this story.All bamboo doesnt grow tall.并非所有的竹子都长得高bamboo grows tall.=Some bamboo grows tall,some doesnt.we dorTt fear any difficulty.我们不怕困难We fear.one,ones,the one,the ones,that,thoseThe book on the desk is better than that under the desk.=The book on the desk is better than under the desk.The books on the desk are better than those under the desk.=The books on the desk are better than under the desk.He has lived in London and New Y ork,but he doesnt like city.A.neither B.either C.both D.all Do you have a passport,sir?Y es,I have.Here you are.A.it B.that C.one D.this指代题指代题作为词义题的一种，也是常见题型之一。

解这类题,要注意代词批代总的原则一就近指代：代词指代在性（阴性或阳性）、数（单数或复数）、格（主格或宾格）、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词就位置而言，如上所述，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句之中；就数而言，单数代词指代单数名词，复数代词指代复数名词：性、数：Max pulled bills trousers,as if（E）he was trying to pull him along.划线部分E在文中指代的是 数（单数）：i t指代单数名词（单数可数名词或不可数名词），也可指代一个句子；It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completelyuntrue（D）“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives,“Dr Thomas Roth,director ofthe Foundation says.Good health needs good sleep”“But not too much of（E）it,“says Professor Jim Home of Loughborough University.划线部分E在文中指代的是The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of(E)that ofthe white horse.划线部分E在文中指代的是 th e y指代复数名词主格；We hope that green buildings will become common in the future,because(E)they are goodfor the environment.划线部分E在文中指代的是 th e m指代复数名词宾格；They also gave us signs with numbers on(C)them for competitions during the show.划线部分C在文中指代的是 o n e指代单可数名词等。

Mr.Zhang gave me a very valuable present,one(=a present)that I have never seen.Mr.Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones(=many presents)that I have never seen.除了位置、性、数和格等方面的要求外，逻辑和意义也是衡量的标准，也就是说，正确的答案应该从意义(主要指语法搭配)上和逻辑(主要指思想内容)上而言都通顺since,for,because,as表原因的用法区别：because：表示直接的原因或理由用于回答W hy的问题because与 so不能同时并列使用since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由译为“既然as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于句首you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else.=you cant。