
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit2Moral-and-Virtues-单词详解ppt课件.pptx
61页人教版新教材高中英语必修三人教版新教材高中英语必修三Unit2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单词详解课件11.moral:adj.道德的道德的;道义上道义上的的n.品品行行;道德道德;寓意寓意morallyadv.道德上道德上immoraladj.不道德的不道德的amoralquestion:道德道德问题问题traditionalmoralvalues传统的道德观念传统的道德观念actmorally循规蹈矩循规蹈矩1)Wewillgivethemmoralsupport.2)Ithinkwehaveamoralresponsibilitytohelpthepoorpeople.3)Youngpeoplethesedayshavenomorals.4)Themoralofthestoryisthatyouwillsucceedifyouworkhard.这个故事的寓意是这个故事的寓意是这个故事的寓意是这个故事的寓意是22.virtue:n.高尚的道德高尚的道德;美德美德;优秀优秀品质品质virtualadj.实质上的,实际上的,虚拟的实质上的,实际上的,虚拟的1)Hisvirtueispatience.2)Honestyisavirtue.3)Virtueisbeyondprice.3.dilemma:n.困境困境;进退两难进退两难的境地的境地faceadilemma:面临左右为难的困境面临左右为难的困境beinadilemma:处于进退两难的处于进退两难的境地境地moraldilemma:道德道德困境困境Shewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertoreturntohercountry.3get in trouble 陷入麻烦run into trouble 陷入困境 get you in trouble 给你惹麻烦invite trouble 招灾惹祸,招麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自寻烦恼make trouble 制造麻烦cause sb.too much trouble 给某人添了太多麻烦out of trouble 摆脱麻烦,脱离困境take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难have trouble/difficultyin doing sth.做某事有困难44.faint:v.昏昏倒倒;晕厥晕厥adj.不清楚的不清楚的;微弱微弱的的faintfromhunger饿昏过去饿昏过去afaintmemory模糊的记忆模糊的记忆afaintlight微弱的光线微弱的光线afaintsmile淡淡的微笑淡淡的微笑afaintchance很小的机会很小的机会thereisafainthope有一线希望有一线希望1)Duringtheexam,thestudentbythewindowfainted.2)Ialmostfaintedwhenshetoldmethenews.3)Theyhaveafaintchanceofwinningthewar.5BE EAGER TO DO STH.渴望做BE EAGER FOR STH.渴望得到某物IN ONES EAGERNESS TO DO STH.渴望做某事,急于做某事WITH EAGERNESS 热切地HIDE ONES EAGERNESS 掩饰某人的渴望BE FACED WITH STH 面对面对=FACE STH.FACE TO FACE 面对面【常用作状语】MAKE A FACE=MAKE FACES 做鬼脸IN THE FACE OF 面对面对 问题、困难或危险问题、困难或危险LOSE FACE 丢脸;丢面子 SAVE FACE 保全面子FACE THE SEA面朝大海 TO ONES FACE 当着某人的面FACE NORTH/SOUTH 面朝北/面朝难FACE DIFFICULTIES 面临困难FACE UP TO STH.勇于面对难以接受的事实或问题65.illustrate:v.(举例举例)说明说明;阐明阐明;给给(书或文章书或文章)加加插图插图illustrationn.图解图解illustrativeadj.解释性的解释性的illustratorn.插图画家插图画家anillustratedbook一本有插画的书一本有插画的书illustratesthwithsth用用来讲解来讲解illustratewhatImean解释我的意思解释我的意思toillustratemypoint为了说明的的观点为了说明的的观点1)WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningDrLinslifechoices?2)Theteachergavethreeexamplestoillustratethepoint.3)Shewentontoartschoolandisnowillustratingabook.4)Thebookiswellwrittenandproperlyillustrated.76.precious:adj.珍稀的珍稀的;宝贵宝贵的的precioustime宝贵的时间宝贵的时间preciousmemories珍贵的记忆珍贵的记忆precioustreasure珍贵的财宝珍贵的财宝beprecioustosb对某人来说很珍贵对某人来说很珍贵1)Yourewastingyourprecioustime!2)Cleanwaterispreciousinthatpartoftheworld.7.entrust:v.委托委托;交付交付entruststhtosb=entrustsbwithsth:把什么交付把什么交付/委托某人委托某人beentrustedwithsth./sb.被委托以某事被委托以某事/某人某人81)Iftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust.2)Sheentrustedherchildrentoagoodfriend.3)Heentrustedthetasktohisdaughter.=Heentrustedhisdaughterwiththetask.4)Theycanbeentrustedtosolvetheproblems.98.carrysbthroughsth:帮助帮助某人渡过某人渡过难关难关carryhimthroughthehardships帮助他度过难关帮助他度过难关carrythroughhisplan完成他的计划完成他的计划carryout实行实行;履行;执行履行;执行carryonwith/doingsth继续继续做某事做某事carryaway感动感动;使忘乎所以使忘乎所以;运走运走;使使失去自制力失去自制力carrysb.backtosth.使某人回想起使某人回想起某事某事9.marriagemrd:n.结婚结婚;婚姻婚姻;婚礼婚礼marrymr:v.结婚结婚;为为主持婚礼主持婚礼marrysb:和和结婚结婚;嫁嫁;娶娶;为为.主持婚礼主持婚礼be/getmarriedtosb:和和结婚结婚wedding:n.婚礼婚礼;结婚庆典结婚庆典1010.majority:n.大大部分部分;大多大多数数major:adj.主要的主要的;大的大的;重要重要的的n.主修课程,专业,主修学生主修课程,专业,主修学生v.主修主修【majorin+专业专业】themajorityof大多数大多数themajority大众,大多数人大众,大多数人thevastmajority绝大多数绝大多数beinthemajority占多数占多数majorcauses主要原因主要原因playamajorrolein在在中扮演主角中扮演主角1)Themajorityofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.2)Themajorityis/arepreparingforthecollegeentranceexams.注意:注意:Themajority做主语,谓语动词可以用单数也可以做主语,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数用复数【如上面第如上面第3句句】plain:v.抱怨抱怨;埋怨埋怨;发牢骚发牢骚complaint:n.投诉投诉;抱怨抱怨;控告控告;不不满满complaintosbabout/ofsth:向某人向某人抱怨抱怨/埋怨某事埋怨某事complaintosbthat向某人向某人抱怨抱怨/投诉投诉makeacomplaint提出投诉提出投诉makeacomplainttosb.Aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事Hecomplained(totheheadmaster)thathehadntbeenfairlytreated.注意注意:complain后面后面不能直接跟人作宾语不能直接跟人作宾语,要加,要加介词介词to。
类似的还有类似的还有explain解释解释、mention提及提及、announce宣布宣布1212.tuition:n.(小组小组)教学教学;讲课讲课;学费学费1)Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayLucystuitionforschool.2)Sheishavingextratuitioninchemistry.她她正在正在补化学补化学13.fee:n.专业服务费专业服务费;报酬报酬school/tuitionfees学费学费=tuitionforschoolextrafees额外费用额外费用1)Thereisnoentrancefeetothemuseum.2)Kate,yougethalfthefees.Allright?3)Mydaughterlooksaftertheneighborschildforasmallfee.1314.respond:vt.回答回答;回复回复;vi.做出做出反应反应;回应回应response:n.响应响应;反应反应;回回答答;答答复复answer:v./n.回答回答;答复答复respondto.:对对.回答回答/回应回应/回复回复1)Sheresponded,“Idratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”2)Theywillrespondpositivelytothepresidentsrequestformoney.注意:注意:respond常用作不及物动词,后接宾语时,常用作不及物动词,后接宾语时,要加介词要加介词to,这与,这与reply用法一样,而用法一样,而answer后直后直接接宾语。
接接宾语1415.response:n.反应反应;回答回答;回复回复inresponseto.:作为作为的的答复答复;响应响应;回答回答;makenoresponseto对对没做回应没做回应1)Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.2)Wehavenotreceivedaresponsefromthegovernment.3)Alloursoldiershavegonetothefrontinresponseofattacksonus.16.union:n.协会协会;联合会联合会;工会工会unite:v.统一统一;联合联合;联手联手;团结团结united:adj.联合的联合的;统一的统一的;团结的团结的TheStudents/StudentUnion:学生会学生会1517.scholarship:n.奖奖学金学金scholar:n.学者学者;奖学金获得奖学金获得者者1)Theywereveryproudtoseetheirsonawardedtheuniversityscholarship.2)HehasgotascholarshiptoPekingUniversity.3)Shewonascholarshiptostu。