【4年高考】江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编：主谓一致和时态.doc

江苏省 2011-2014 年高考英语真题汇编主谓一致和时态21. （2013 江苏）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A25.（2013 江苏） —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writing B. will have writtenC. have written D. have been writing【答案】A34.（2013 江苏） —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. had B. have C. would have D. have had【答案】A32. (2012 江苏)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met32. 【考点】动词的时态和语态—过去完成时【答案】D【解析】根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作 ，所以用过去完成时，故选D项。

易错点拨】本题时态选择的关键是根据“is said to have arrived”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此“会面” 这个动作是在到达之前发生的，所以用过去完成时难度】较难34. (2012 江苏)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start34. 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时【答案】C【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时故选C项易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B 项事实上 when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时难度】较难35. (2012 江苏)— Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____for.A. should have wished B. must have wishedC. may have wished D. could have wished35. 【考点】情态动词+完成式【答案】D【解析】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。

句意为：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了根据句意可知，应选D 项举一反三】情态动词＋have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面高考对情态动词表示虚拟‘用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况近几年高考，主要侧重 should （not ）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如 need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到有备无患 【试题延伸】.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat 【解析】该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡，而实际上是吃了那么多，可以判断用 shouldn’t have eaten. 答案是 C。

【难度】一般21.(2011 江苏)—I hear you ____ in a pub. What it’s like?—Well, it’s hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working答案 A 解析：考查时态时态题最重要的是要找：时间状语，如果题目没有给出时间状语，那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态对话中，第二句说“这是一份困难的工作，而且我经常很累，但是我不介意”，整个语境都用的一般现在时，说明这是描述的目前的情况，所以选择 A 选项，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作22. (2011 江苏)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting答案 B 解析：考查时态及主谓一致。

首先解析句子结构，题干中 that so many people still smoke in public places 为 the fact 的同位语，主语为 the fact，所以谓语用单数形式;that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking 是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除 D 选项;根据句意“还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全球性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识”，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可23.(2011 江苏)—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he ____ enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved答案 D 解析：考查时态根据时间状语 by next month，by 加上将来的某个时间，用将来完成时。