广州小学语法总复习——2形容词比较级和最高级.doc

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.------------------------------------------author------------------------------------------date广州小学语法总复习——2形容词比较级和最高级个 性 化 家 教 教 案授课时间：2013- - 备课时间：2013- -学生姓名： 陈洪涛授课教师： 陈老师 教研老师：陈老师年级：高一 课时：课 题： 第 / 次第二讲、形容词比较级和最高级比较级:两者的比较一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词thanI'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大　　2．形容词加er的规则：最高级：三者或以上的比较一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）一、形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:1.  一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest.3.  以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest.4.  以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest.5.  多音节的词,前加more, most, 如:beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful.☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 as…as…这个词组它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样……如：I'm as tall as you.（我和你一样高My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大3.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,well(好的)betterbestbad ,ill（坏的）worseworstmany,much(多)moremostfar （远）farther，furtherfarthest,furthestlittle(少的)lessleastOld (老的)older,elderoldest,eldest一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________delicious _________ __________ 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。

1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .2. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish _________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run _______( fast), but the cheetah can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is _________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all . 15. Jiamin is _______( tall ). But Yongxian is _______( tall ) than him .16. Our library has ________(many ) books than before .17. I sing the _________( good ) in class .18. The woman is the ________( fat ) of the three .19. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _______(fast) of the three . 20. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it . And English homework is the ______(easy)of all .21. Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?22. Who jumps ________(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?23. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.24. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.25. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.26. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.27. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.28. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.29.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 30.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 31.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 32.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 33.Which is 。