2019-2020学年七年级英语下册-第十单元-词汇和句型精讲-人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020学年七年级英语下册 第十单元 词汇和句型精讲 人教新目标版　　Vocabulary　　　　1.camp cn.露营地；露营，夏令营 　　1）在日落时，我们到达了露营地　　We got back to camp at sunset.　　2）汤姆这个暑假要参加山区的夏令营　　Tom will go to summer camp in the mountains this summer vacation. 　　（summer camp前常不加冠词） 　　go camping 去野营　　3）你知道我们要去哪里野营吗？　　Do you know where we will go camping?　　2.exam cn.考试；测试　　1）你们什么时候参加期末考试？　　When do you take your final exams? 　　2）下周我要去做一个眼部检查　　　I will have an eye exam next week.　　have / take an exam 参加考试/检查　　exam是examination的缩略形式　　exam--- test---quiz 　　vt. 测试，检查　　3）医生给他做了个仔细的检查。

　　The doctor examined him carefully.=　　The doctor gave him a careful examination.　　4）警方检查房间试图找到指纹　　The police examined the room for fingerprints.　　examiner cn. 测试者；检查者　　3.crowd cn. 一群人　　a crowd of …一群…　　1）一群人在大门口等候　　A crowd of people are waiting at the gate.　　crowds of …许许多多…　　2）公园里有许多人　　There were / are crowds of people in the park.　　vt &vi. 挤，拥挤　　3）学生们围在教授的旁边 　　Students crowded around the professor.　　4）在圣诞前夕，购物中心挤满了购物者 　　Shoppers crowded the mall before Christmas.　　crowded adj. 拥挤的　　a crowded room 　　5）国庆节那天，长城上挤满了观光客。

　　The Great Wall was crowded with tourists on National Day.　　4.cry vi 哭 　　1）小女孩为何在哭？　　Why is the little girl crying? 　　2）伤感电影总是让我哭泣　　Sad movies always make me cry.　　vi & vt 大喊大叫　　3）你能听到有人在求救吗？　　Can you hear someone crying for help?　　4）孩子痛得大叫起来　　The child cried out in pain. 　　5.make vt. 制造，制作　　1）她自己做衣服　　She makes her own clothes.　　2）我为自己沏了一杯茶　　I made myself a cup of tea.　　3）她给我们所有人煮了咖啡　　She made coffee for all of us. 　　sth. be made of … 　　…（成品）由…制成（未发生化学变化）　　4）瓶子是玻璃制成的　　Bottles are made of glass. 　　sth. be made from … 　　…（成品）由…制成（已发生化学变化）　　5）纸是木头制成的。

　　Paper is made from wood.　　make…into …把（材料）做出/制成（成品）　　6）人们把玻璃制成瓶子　　People make glass into bottles.　　7）木头可以被制成纸／桌子　　Wood can be made into paper / desks.　　8）请在早餐前把床铺好　　Please make your / the bed before breakfast.　　9）他已经拍了一些电影，但几乎没有好的　　He has made some films, but few good ones.　　10）不要弄出噪音！学生们在考试　　Don’t make any noise! The students are taking an exam.　　11）他总是给他妈妈惹麻烦　　He is always making trouble for his mother.　　make sb +形容词 / do sth. 使某人…/做某事　　　12）那个令人激动的消息让我们很激动　　The exciting news made us very excited.　　13）老师让他重新做作业。

　　The teacher made him do his homework again.　　　14）什么都不能让我改变主意　　Nothing can make me change my mind.　　make oneself +done 使某人被…（表被动）　　15）大厅里有这么多人，老师无法让学生们听到她　　The teacher couldn’t make herself heard with so many students in the hall.　　16）你能用英语把你的意思表达清楚吗？　　Can you make yourself understood in English? 　　17）我相信他会成功的　　I am sure （that） he will make it / succeed. 　　18）---我们何时出发？　　　　---咱们8点吧把某事定在…）　　　　---When shall we start? 　　　　---Let’s make it 8 o’clock.　　和make相关的词组还有：　　make / earn money 挣钱　　make room for sb. 为某人让地方　　make a living by doing sth. 靠做…谋生 　　make up one’s mind to do sth. 　　下决心做某事　　make mistakes 犯错误 　　make a study = study 研究　　make a decision 做出决定 　　make use of sth. 利用　　make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 　　6.feel 系动词 （常接形容词）　　（有关情绪、身体状态等）“感到”　　1）因为迟到，她感到很内疚。

　　She felt guilty for coming late. 　　2）我今天感觉好多了　　I‘m feeling better today. （better是well的比较级）　　3）那个假期让我们感觉很放松 　　The vacation made us feel relaxed.　　系动词 （触觉）“（物体）摸起来” 　　4）这张纸摸起来很柔软　　This piece of paper feels soft.　　系动词 “认为，觉得”　　5）他觉得他失去了一切　　He feels that he has lost everything. 　　vt. （用手等）抚摸着探视，触摸 　　6）摸摸孩子的额头，看看是否发烧了　　Feel the baby’s forehead to see if he has a fever.　　（内心）感觉　　7）我觉得帮助他是我的责任　　I feel it my duty to help him.　　8）你觉得那部新电影怎么样？　　How do you feel about the new movie? =　　How do you like the new movie? =　　What do you think of the new movie? 　　feel like + n. / doing 觉得想; 摸起来像… 　　9）我不想喝酒。

　　I don’t feel like wine.　　10）他现在不想吃东西　　He doesn’t feel like eating anything.　　11）这张纸摸起来像丝绸　　The paper feels like silk.　　feeling n. 感受，心情；感觉；　　感情（常用复数） 　　12）把你的感受和同学们分享 　　Share your feelings with the class. 　　13）他的腿部没有感觉　　He has no feeling in his legs. 　　14）我刚才那样说不是故意伤害你的感情的　　I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings by saying that.　　7.decide vt. 决定，决心　　decide on sth. （经过比较后做出）决定　　1）我们开始想去海南，最后我们决定去上海　　At first, we planned to go to Hainan, but finally we decided on Shanghai.　　2）你们给孩子定了名字吗？　　Have you decided on a name for the baby? 　　decide （not） to do sth. 　　决定（不）做某事 　　3）她已经决定留在家里了。

　　She has decided to stay （at） home. 　　4）他决定不去巴黎度假去了　　He decided not to go to Paris on vacation. 　　decide + 宾语从句　　6）John 决定不再吸烟了　　John has decided （that） he will not smoke any more / longer.　　7）我无法决定买哪本字典　　I can't decide which dictionary I should buy.　　=I can’t decide which dictionary to buy. 　　8）她无法决定该做什么　　She can’t decide what she should do.　　= She can’t decide what to do.　　decision cn. 决定，决心　　make a decision 作决定，下决心　　9）他的决定是什么？　　What is his decision? 　　10）我们会在周五之前做出决定　　We'll make a decision by Friday. 　　　　课本知识讲解　　　。