(完整word版)主系表结构(讲义及答案).doc

主系表结构Part 1 —— 主系表结构的分类系动词的分类：状态系动词，感官系动词，变化系动词，保持系动词主系表结构根据以上四个系动词也分为相应的四类 （七上只涉及到前两类：状态系动词和感官系动词的主系表结构）一、主语 +状态系动词（ be）+表语1．主语 + be+表语——含义be 动词和表语一起说明主语的状态和性质等I am a teacher．The students are in the classroom．Our classroom is big．2．主语 + be+表语——句式变换The dress is red．否定句：The dress isn’tred．一般疑问句： Is the dress red?肯 /否定回答： Yes，it is．/ No，it isn’t． 对划线部分提问： What color is the dress?二、主语 +感官系动词 +表语1．感官系动词look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来2．感官系动词 +形容词 eg： That sounds good．It looks beautiful． Thesweater feels soft．Part 2 —— 例题与练习例题部分1．琳达是一个聪明的女孩。

翻译）第 1 页2．琳达很聪明翻译）3．现在她 13 岁了翻译）4．她在郑州翻译）5．那些花儿非常漂亮翻译）6．莉莉的钢笔在书桌上翻译）7．约翰来自美国翻译）8．那只猫在盒子里翻译：否定句：一般疑问句：否定回答：对划线部分提问：9．My name’s Sally． (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 )10．This is my room．(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答 )11． Is this a dog?（改为否定句）12． My parents are very well ．（对划线部分提问）13．— Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?—Oh，that good．A ．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds14．— Which T-shirt do you prefer?—The red one．It _ more comfortable．A ．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds第 2 页15．— What is mum cooking in the kitchen?—Fish，I guess．How nice it !A ．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells16．The food here smells good，but it bad．A ．tastes B．sounds C．touches D．feels17．The idea sounds very ．A ．badly B．nicely C．well D．good18．This music sounds ．It makes me want to sleep．A ．noisy B．wonderful C．sleepy D．exciting练习部分（ Exercise）1．这个故事很有趣。

2．他看起来很成功3．This is an orange in English．否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：对划线部分提问：4．— Have you ever heard the songYou and Me?— Yes，it nice．A ． hears B．sounds C．looks D．listens5． Some of my friends eat with their eyes． They prefer to orderwhat nice．A ． feels B．smells C．looks D．tastes6． Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pinkdress!A ． happily B．quietly C．politely D．lovely第 3 页【参考答案】例题部分：1． Linda is a clever girl． 2． Linda is very clever． 3．Now she is 13 years old． 4． She is in Zhengzhou．5．Those flowers are very beautiful． 6． Lily ’s pen is on the desk． 7．Johnis from America ．8．翻译： The cat is in the box．否定句：The cat isn’tin the box．一般疑问句： Is the cat in the box?否定回答： No，it isn ’t．对划线部分提问： Where is the cat?9．— Is your name Sally?—Yes，it is．10． — Is this your room?— No， it isn’t．11．This isn’ta dog．12．How are your parents?13—18：D C D A D C练习部分：1．The story is very interesting． 2． He looks very successful．3．否定句：This isn’tan orange in English．一般疑问句： Is this an orange in English?肯定回答： Yes，it is ．对划线部分提问： What’s this in English?4—6：B C D第 4 页。