小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)教学内容.pdf

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/ 她/ 它、我们、你们和（他/ 她/ 它）们的词人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：单数复数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 二、人称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头I am a teacher. 我是一名教师 （I 是主语）You are 10 years old. 你 10 岁了You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友 （He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热 （It 是主语）2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面Let s go . (let s =let us)Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。

（you 是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not 后，多用宾格I like English.-Me too. -Who broke the window?-Me.(me作表语 = Its me.) Why not me?( 为什么不是我？) 3作表语 ,口语中常用宾格-Who is that？-Its me. 是谁啊？是我 （me是表语）三、注意1人称代词I 无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写2人称代词she 除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情如： I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright. 四、It 的特殊用法1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it ，并不译为“它”数格人称此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流1）指天气 :It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。

2）指气候 :Its cold in this room. 这个房间很冷3）指时间 :What time is it？Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了4）指距离 :How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？Its about two miles. 大约是二英里3 “ it ” 有时也可指人Its me. Open the door, please. 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第人称如： you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称weyouthey 注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I 放在第一位Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明 . （二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形 容 词 性 物 主代词my your his her its our your their 名 词 性 物 主 代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。

如： I love my country. 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词 , 故其后不必加名词如：Is this your book? No, it isnt， it s hers(her book) /Jims /Tom s/Maria s This is her book. = This book is hers. 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流（三）指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词指示代词有this ，that ，these ，those 等this （复数形式是these ） ，是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物that （复数形式是those ） ，是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. I am busy these days. （我这些日子很忙 ）That is a red car. What do you like? I like this.（四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己, 你自己 , 他自己 , 我们自己 , 你们自己 , 他们自己等的词。

第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves themselves themselves 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语 I am teaching myself computer. 我自学计算机 Take good care of yourself. 把自己照顾好 You should ask the children themselves. 你应该问一问孩子们自己 Enjoy yourself.玩的愉快人称代词口诀： I 是主格 me 是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾 you 是主格，也是宾， ； he 是主格 him 是宾， she 是主格 her 是宾， it 是主格，也是宾， we 是主格 us 是宾， you 是主格，也是宾， they 是主格 them 是宾相关练习题一、填写下面的表格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I my 复数us ours 第二人称单数you your yours 复数you 第三人称单数him his she her it its 复数them 格性数人称此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。

1Mike2Mr White3Tom and I4Joan and John5My father6the rabbit7Miss White8Kate,Tim and I9Joan s mother10their brother三、选词填空1. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 2. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 3. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 4. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 5. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 6. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his 7. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 8. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He/ His ）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her ）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My ）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you ）. 10. How old is （he / his）五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空1、There is a new dress for _ （他的） siter. 2、This is _（我的） wallet. _ （我的）is red. 3、Whose _calculators are these? _（他们） are ours （我们的）4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please. 5、_你们的）eyes are black. _ （你们）come from Japan. 6、Tim and Bill are twins. _（他们） are from England. Show _ （他们） around _ ( 我们的） school. 7、Give the book to _ （我） . 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流8._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的 ) is yellow. 9_(我们的 ) classroom is big._( 你们的 ) is small. 10._(他) often plays basketball after school. 五、用代词的适当形式填空。

1There is a letter for _ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red. _ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6 Tim and Bill are tw。