2019年上海春考英语试卷2019年1月上海春考英语试卷(完型填空真题段落总结真题).docx

2019年上海春考英语试卷【2019年1月上海春考英语试卷(完型填空真题段落总结真题)】2019年1月上海春考英语真题SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.选自《纽约时报》（https://nytimes/2018/02/08/opinion/changemaker-social-entrepreneur.html）​A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternE.locateF.mentalG.challengeH.networkI.evolvingJ.reverselyK.literacyBillDraytonbelieveswe’reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmostpeoplesliveshadacertain___31___.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-baking,farmingoraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthats___32___.Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblem,organizefluidteams,leadcollectiveactionandthen___33___adaptassituationschange.Forexample,AshokafellowAndrésGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,thatallowspeopleto___34___withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat___35___everybodyintheneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls“cognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall.“Cognitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin___36___circumstances.“Forthegoodofall“isthecapacitytobuildteams.Itdoesntmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplant,companieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan___37___problemsandorganizeresponses.Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththismind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:“Wedontneedyou.Wedontneedyourkids,either.“Ofcourse,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.Thecentral___38___ofourtime,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneachangemaker.Inanearlierera,hesays,societyrealizeditneededuniversal___39___.Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethechangemakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof___40___shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.patternrepetitivecontinuallynetworkalertsevolvinglocatechallengeliteracymentalDABHCIEGKF​III.ReadingComprehensionsectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.选自《卫报》（https://theguardian/cities/2017/aug/04/tourism-kills-neighbourhoods-save-city-break）​Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor___41___periods.Theriseof“citybreaks“48。