金融术语大全经济金融术语汉英对照.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑金融术语大全经济金融术语汉英对照 改革试点 reform experimentation 杠杆率 leverage ratio 杠杆收购 leveraged buyout 高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest 个人股 non-institutional shares 根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal） 公开市场操作 open market operations 公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts 公用事业 public utilities 公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector 公有制 public ownership 工业本金利润率 profit-to-cost ratio 工业增加值 industrial value added 供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply 激励措施 incentives 股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises 股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises 股份制银行 joint-equity banks 固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans 关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption 关税减让 tariff concessions 关税优待 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment 模范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior 规模效益 economies of scale 国计民生 national interest and peoples livelihood 国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 国家风险 country risk 国际分工 international division of labor 国际收支 balance of payments 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks 国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector 国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs） 国有制 state-ownership 国有资产流失 erosion of state assets 国债回购 government securities repurchase 国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争 excessive competition 过度膨胀 excessive expansion 过热迹象 signs of overheating 常用金融词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权明显 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have ones two commas 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹 mergers and acquisitions 并购 mobile-phone banking 移动银行业 moods 人气 net potato 网虫 non-store seling 直销 offering 新股 online-banking 网上银行业 online-finance 金融 online client （银行的）网上客户 paper profit 帐面收益 physical assets 有形资产 project fund system 工程资本金制度 pyramid sale 传销 recapitalize 资产重组 regional corrency blocks 地区货币集团 regulate 调控 sell off 变现 share(stock) option 期权，股票认购权 smart card 智能卡 slash prices 杀价 spare capacity 闲置的生产才能 strong growth 强劲的增长势头 switch trade 转手贸易 take…public 上市 tap the idle assets 盘活存量资产 transaction （银行的） 交易 transfer payment from the exchequer 财政转移支付 venture-capital 风险资本 virtual bank 虚拟银行 wire transfer 电子转帐 打白条 issue IOU 大额存单 certificate of deposit（CD） 大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline 大一统的银行体制 （all-in-one）mono-bank system 呆账（请见“坏账”） bad loans 呆账打定金 loan loss reserves（provisions） 呆滞贷款 idle loans 贷款沉淀 non-performing loans 贷款分类 loan classification 贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling 贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism 代理国库 to act as fiscal agent 代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans 倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition 道德风险 moral hazard 地区区别 regional disparity 第一产业 the primary industry 其次产业 the secondary industry 第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry 递延资产 deferrable assets 订货缺乏 insufficient orders 定期存款 time deposits 定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources 东道国（请见“母国”） host country 独立核算 independent accounting 短期国债 treasury bills 对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging 对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector 多种全体制形式 diversified ownership 经济金融术语汉英对照表 E-F E 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 二级市场 secondary market F 发行货币 to issue currency 发行总股本 total stock issue 法定打定金 required reserves;reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股东 institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地产投资 real estate investment 放松银根 to ease monetary policy 非现场稽核 off-site surveillance（or monitoring） 非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions 非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations 分税制 a。