词汇第五单元高三英语课件 新课标 人教.ppt

Unit5NEW WORDS NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSAND EXPRESSIONSconvey: 1. To take or carry from one place to another; transport. 传送：将…从一个地方运送或输送到另一个地方；输送The truck conveyed machinery across the country. 这辆卡车在全国各地运送机器2. To communicate or make known; impart:交流或使知道；告知：If you'll leave a message, I'll convey it to him. 如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today made it clear any political group could use the media to convey its views. [同义词比较]Convey 常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思：The company has a fleet of trucks for conveying produce to the wholesale market. 公司有一队卡车用来把产品运到批发市场。

Carry 适用范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：The train carries baggage, mail, and passengers. 火车运送行李、邮件及乘客I carried the important papers in the attaché case. 我用公文包携带我的重要文件 Transport 主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运输：Huge tankers are used to transport oil. 用巨型油轮来运输石油advertise: The company advertised for a new secretary.公司登广告招聘一名新秘书We should advertise for someone to look after our children. 我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们brand: Brand is the name of a product.What brand of cell phone do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的？I have just bought a brand new cell phone.consideration:体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项1. We will give your proposal consideration.我们会仔细考虑你的建议Give sth consideration仔细考虑某事2. I don't know where to begin to set goals and objectives for my new team. I have a vision of where I would like this company to go, but there are so many things to take into consideration. Take…sth. into consideration 考虑某事物3. We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.我们考虑到正在恶化的天气而返回[搭配]leave sth．out of consideration对某事未加考虑 take sth．into consideration考虑某事 consideration for体谅；顾及 in consideration of…考虑…… out of consideration for…不体谅；不顾及 on no consideration绝不考虑到，由于1.in charge of …负责2. in one’s charge or in the charge of sb. …由某人负责charge: n The scientist is in charge of the research project.The research project is in the charge of the scientist.2. charge vt．vi．指控，控告；charge sb．with指控某人有(犯)……罪或违反……(职责)The young man faces a charge of murder. 3. 收费charge (sb．)some money for…向(某人)索价…… Your order will be delivered free of charge within in a ten-mile limit.•[搭配搭配]put sb．／．／be in charge of…(使使)某人负责管理某人负责管理……•give sb．．in charge将某人交付警将某人交付警方方• take charge of．．．负责管理．．．负责管理charge: vt. 嘱托，指控，收费，充满1.Mother charged Alice to take care of the baby.2.I charged this man with receiving stolen goods.3.They charged that the police had beaten three students to death.4.How much do you charge for a haircut?5.The young man is always charged with strength and power.loss: nThe loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one. 我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。

Have you reported the loss of the technical papers about the new product to the police?你们把丢失新产品技术文件的事向警方报告了吗?His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失[习惯用语]She is at a loss whether going out with them or staying at home alone．是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意at a loss: confused； puzzled； without any idea迷惑不解；不知所措的 He was at a loss what to do．他不知所措blame:用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型: 1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事如: Many children are afraid of ___________for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。

He ________his teachers for his failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师 His companion, ________for the accident, had not been driving carefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责 being blamedblamedblamed2. blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人如: The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他It's no use blaming our defeat on him.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备[注意]此处不能用被动语态如: The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。

He is more to blame than you.是他更应受责备,而不是你 Who is to blame for starting the fire?这场火灾该由谁负责? •[搭配搭配]blame sb．．for sth．／．／blame sth．．on sb．责备；归咎．责备；归咎(某事于某人某事于某人)• bear／／take blame for sth．．(对某事对某事)负责；负咎负责；负咎• put／／place／／lay the blame on sb．．for sth．．(将某事将某事)归咎于某归咎于某人人blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配: You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责 She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们 mislead: vt. 误导，误解，误入歧途Haven't you realized this newspaper _______________its readers?你没有意识到这份报纸在误导民众吗？ I think that you _____________by the propaganda and maybe you're brainwashed.我觉得你是被宣传误导了，也许是被洗了脑子了。

is misleadingare misledmisleading: adj. 使人误解的，欺骗的He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. 他的虚假广告可能会暂时欺骗一些人Bad advice can be misleading. broadcast:Radio Beijing broadcasts on a dozen different frequencies. 北京电台以十几种不同的频率进行广播The news broadcast will be at 7.00.新闻广播将在7点开始What the little town did to the civilians (people) will be broadcast tomorrow night on ABC hand in hand: The technical revolution should go hand in hand with the educational revolution．技术革命应该和教育革命携手共进。

He tried to avoid meeting the boss those days，but happened to run into him face to face on the stairs．那些天他努力回避老板，但却无意中在楼梯上面对面碰上了他face to face: mouth to mouth 口对口的；face to face 面对面的；neck and neck 并驾齐驱；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；arm in arm臂挽臂地；back to back 齐心协力地；side by side并排地[短语]in hand在处理或进行中，在控制中；at hand在近处，在手边；by hand手工做的；on the other hand另外一方面；give／lend a hand来帮忙；have a hand in参与，插手react: v 常与常与to连用连用How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。

Egypt said on Sunday it believes that Iraq will "positively" react to a new UN resolution seeking enhanced weapons inspection in the country. •[拓展拓展]react on／／upon=have an effect on对对……有影响有影响•[举例举例]Applause reacts on／／upon a speaker．鼓掌对一个演说者有影响．鼓掌对一个演说者有影响•[搭配搭配]react up on／／on．．．对．．．对……有影响；对有影响；对……起化学反应起化学反应•react to…对对……反应反应 •react against反抗反抗……•[记忆记忆]reaction n．反应．反应annoy: annoy with 生…的气，annoy at 讨厌某事We're annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends. 他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤My annoying little brother•[搭配搭配]be／／feel／／get annoyed with sb．对某人感到烦恼．对某人感到烦恼•be／／feel／／get annoyed at／／about sth．对某事感到烦恼．对某事感到烦恼•[记忆记忆] annoyance n．烦恼；厌．烦恼；厌烦的事烦的事A critic is a person who judges other people or some sort of event. Common forms of critic, for example "movie critic", "music critic" and "food critic"accuse: 控告，谴责The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯An 11-year-old boy _____________of forcing a teenager and two young children out of a car and then driving the stolen vehicle to school the next morning. is accused•[记忆记忆]accuser n．被告．被告 accusation n．非难；谴责；控诉．非难；谴责；控诉•[搭配搭配]be accused of sth．被指控犯．被指控犯某罪某罪 • accuse sb．．of sth．指控．指控(指责指责)某某人犯罪人犯罪The practice of releasing butterflies during weddings is a relatively new one in the Philippines, which, like its Asian neighbors, traditionally associate butterflies with the spirit and the moment of death. associate: relate…toWhat do you associate with such a heavy snow? 这样一场大雪你有什么联想? •[记忆记忆]association [Uc]联合；结合；联合；结合；结交结交(可数可数)协会；社团；会社协会；社团；会社•[搭配搭配]association with…与与……联合联合(结合；结交结合；结交)• in association with．．．与．．．与……在一起；与在一起；与……联合；结交或有关联联合；结交或有关联get across: （cause to）become understood or accepted（使）理解；把…讲清楚I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn‘t get across．我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。

The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not get across to the class．老师试图把这个问题解释清楚，但是他的解释没有被学生理解 =I spoke slowly but I could not make myself understood.appeal: The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水The victims' families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer. 谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复He appealed against the judge's decision.他不服法官判决而上诉•[搭配搭配]appeal to…向向……恳求恳求(上上诉诉)；吸引；吸引…… appeal against…不服不服……而上诉而上诉• an appeal for…恳求恳求……；呼吁；呼吁…… an appeal to sb．请求．请求……的决定；听取的决定；听取……的意的意•[记忆记忆]appealing adj．感动人的；．感动人的；哀求的；动人的；有吸引力的见哀求的；动人的；有吸引力的见•[记忆记忆]profitable adj．赚钱的；获利的；．赚钱的；获利的；有益的有益的•[搭配搭配]profit from／／by…从从……中获利中获利(得到好处得到好处)•[辨析辨析]benefit，，advantage，，profit• benefit可以指任何好处，不管它是如何可以指任何好处，不管它是如何获得的，或是否是物质的；获得的，或是否是物质的；advantage不不如如benefit用途广，因此它只限于指物质上用途广，因此它只限于指物质上的好处或在与对手竞争中赢得的东西；的好处或在与对手竞争中赢得的东西；profit最严格地限于指获得物质和金钱，但最严格地限于指获得物质和金钱，但有时也指赚钱之外的好处。

有时也指赚钱之外的好处This new invention will bring you great profits like a goldmine. 这项新发明会像一座金矿一样给你们带来利润Shares of satellite technology maker Com Dev International Ltd. fell more than 18 per cent Friday, a day after the company reported lower profits and job cuts at its British unit. campaign: 竞选活动，战役It is all to the good that New Delhi now has an anti-hijack policy, hopefully described as “tough”. Yet, like all policies, it tends to look better on paper than it will probably turn out to be. French newspapers condemned low-cost housing policies, following a fire in an immigrant-inhabited（移民住的 ）tenement in Paris that killed 17 people. Thirty people were wounded, five seriously, when a bomb exploded Sunday on a ferry in the southern Philippines, a military spokesman said. Zhang Qiyue spokesmanspokeswomanKeep an eye out for 当心，留意当心，留意keep an eye on 照看；留意 keep one’s eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one‘s eyes over 扫视，浏览 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 catch sb.‘s eye 引起(某人)注目 fix one’s eyes on sb. or sth.关于eye的一些词组：a target group; a target market.目标群；目标市场target: 目标sneakerwaitress, hostess, goddess, actress, princess, lionessbridegroom新郎bride新娘promotion: 促进，提升，推销A new research centre launched today will look at the success of health promotion activities around the nation. States are increasing their promotion of the National Road, hoping its historic, cultural and recreational sites will attract tourists from the interstates where speed is the big draw. Last Friday, he had a pleasant surprise: he was informed of his promotion. •attach vt．系；贴；附加；认为有．系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性重要性)•[举例举例](1)Please attach labels to the luggage．请将标签系在行李上。

．请将标签系在行李上• (2)She attached a document to a letter．她把文件附在信中．她把文件附在信中• (3)Do you attach much importance to what he says?你认为他的话很重要吗你认为他的话很重要吗?-•[搭配搭配]attach sth．．to sth．附上；加上；．附上；加上；贴上；系上；认为有；使与贴上；系上；认为有；使与……相关联相关联•[记忆记忆]attachment n．．(不可数不可数)附带；附附带；附属；附着属；附着 (可数可数)附带物；附件附带物；附件•discount n．折扣．折扣vt．打折扣．打折扣 ．打折扣的．打折扣的•[举例举例](1)we give(a)10 per cent discount for cash．现金付款，我们给九折优惠．现金付款，我们给九折优惠• (2)All the small sizes are discounted today．今天所有小号的东西都打折．今天所有小号的东西都打折•[搭配搭配]at a discount of…打打……(多少多少)折折扣扣• at a discount(指货物指货物)无销路的；易获无销路的；易获得的；得的；(喻喻)不受重视不受重视give(a)…discount for…给给……打多少折扣打多少折扣•[拓展拓展]“给给……打打……折扣折扣”的表达有：的表达有： give(a)…discount for．．．；．．．；sell…at a discount of．．．；．．．；discount…at…；；be．．．．．．off•9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。

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2024/8/232024/8/2323 August 2024•17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息2024/8/232024/8/232024/8/232024/8/23MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉。