王弈菲班5月13日规则动词四种形式.doc

规则动词 实义动词有四种形式:规则动词的四种形式动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词1. 以轻辅音[k] [p] [ʃ] [ʧ]结尾的规则动词加上-ed后的读音为[t]work worked worked workinglook looked looked lookingwatch watched watched watchingjump jumped jumped jumpingwalk walked walked walkingtalk talked talked talkingask asked asked askinghelp helped helped helpingwash washed washed washingcook cooked cooked cookingfetch fetched fethed fetching2. 以浊辅音、鼻音结尾的规则动词加上-ed后的读音为[d]clean cleaned cleaned cleaningopen opened opened openingplay played played playingstay stayed stayed stayingrepair repaired repaired repairingrain rained rained rainingsnow snowed snowed snowingsharpen sharpened sharpened ~ingrow rowed rowed rowingboil boiled boiled boilingshow showed showed showingcall called called callinglisten listened listened listeningair aired aired airingclimb climbed climbed climbingremain remained remained remainingremember remembered remembered rememberinglean leaned leaned leaningenjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoyingturn turned turned turninglearn learned learned learning3. 以不发音的-e结尾的规则动词只加上-d就可以，与不发音的-e后在一起的读音要根据词尾的读音而定，尾音是轻辅音-ed 就读[t], 尾音是浊辅音-ed就读[d].type typed typed typinglike liked liked likingdance danced danced dancingsmoke smoked smoked smokinglive lived lived livingarrive arrived arrived arrivingskate skated skated skatingphone phoned phoned phoningmove moved moved movingshave shaved shaved shaving4. 以辅音+y结尾的规则动词需要现将y变为i, 然后再加上-ed，-ed的读音为[d]study studied studied studyingempty emptied emptied emptyingtidy tidied tidied tidyingcry cried cried crying5. 以字母-t结尾的规则动词加上-ed，-ed的读音为[it], 与词尾的-t一起读[tit].want wanted wanted wantingdust dusted dusted dustingpoint pointed pointed pointingpaint painted painted paintinglift lifted lifted liftingwait waited waited waitingplant planted planted plantinggreet greeted greeted greeting6. 以字母-d结尾的规则动词加上-ed，-ed的读音为[id], 与词尾的-d一起读[did].mend mended mended mendinghand handed handed handingneed needed needed needing6. 重读闭音节结尾的规则动词需要先双写最后一个字母，然后再加上-ed，-ed的读音要根据词尾的读音而定，尾音是轻辅音-ed 就读[t], 尾音是浊辅音-ed就读[d]. stop stopped stopped stoppingdrop dropped dropped dropping。