高一英语上必修一unit5定语从句.ppt

有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句定语定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词从句所修饰的词叫先行词，从句跟在先行词后面从句跟在先行词后面 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+ +陈述句语陈述句语序，序，关系代词有：关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等；等；关系副词有关系副词有when, where, why等等关系代词有关系代词有双双重功能重功能，一方面，一方面代表代表前面所修饰的前面所修饰的先行词先行词，把从句与，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充在从句中充当某种句子成分当某种句子成分 The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.1.这是我梦想中的家。

我们什么时间能搬来？这是我梦想中的家我们什么时间能搬来？2. 最重要的是，你现在应该对我实话实说最重要的是，你现在应该对我实话实说3.他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑4. 警察驱散了人群警察驱散了人群5. 有那么多的工作要处理，经理很焦急有那么多的工作要处理，经理很焦急dream of above all, be honest withplay a joke onbreak upwith…toThis is the home I dream of. When can we move in?Above all, you should be honest with me right now.He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.The police broke up the crowd.With so much work to deal with, the manager felt worried.Translation 关系代词之物时只用关系代词之物时只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的情况的情况（1 1）关系代词在从句中作）关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时提前至关系代词前时只用只用whichwhich，，但当介词但当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可。

在从句句尾时，两者皆可This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.= This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about. (2) (2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用在非限定性定语从句中必须用whichwhich不能不能用用thatthatThis is the book which/that I’m looking for.They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.当当关系代词作关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前（（1 1）关系副词）关系副词wherewhere之地点，在从句中作地点状语之地点，在从句中作地点状语This is the house where he lived.(2) (2) 关系副词关系副词whenwhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语。

指时间，在从句中作时间状语I’ll never forget the days when we played together.(3) (3) 关系副词关系副词whywhy指原因，在从句中作原因状语指原因，在从句中作原因状语He explained the reason why he was late.关系副词有时可用介词关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替如上句中如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for whichRewrite the sentence using the attributive clause:1.I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it.3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.1.George Orwell ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。

whosewhose引导定语从句时，只引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作定语，其他各项均构不成定能在从句中作定语，其他各项均构不成定语从句2. Anyway, that evening, ________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 高考链接D3. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichA解析解析: 答案答案Athe way后后的定语从句的定语从句可用可用in which或或that引导引导, 也可全省略也可全省略。

4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ___ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. whichD解析解析: 答案答案Dwithout + which引引导定语从句导定语从句5. The English play ___ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose7. The two things ___ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which8. She is a teacher of much knowledge, __ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom9. I have bought two ball pens, ___ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从引导的定语从句句介词介词+whom/which注意注意: “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从引导的定语从句句, 关系代词只能用关系代词只能用which和和whom, 且且不能省略。

介词主要根据三个方面来不能省略介词主要根据三个方面来选选择择: 一是先行词与介词的搭配一是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配配; 三是根据三是根据“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”在从句在从句中的作用及意义中的作用及意义•1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain, _________they got a good view.•2. I would like to thank my tutor, •___________I would never have finished the work.from whichwithout whom•3. She has now moved back to the house __________she was born.•4. The star is to be named after the scientist, _________it was discovered.•5. This is the ball _________Jimmy scored three goals in the final.•6. He is now able to beat his uncle, ___________he learned how to play chess.•7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children, _________it was primarily written.in whichby whomwith whichfrom whomfor whom8. There are still many things in our solar system __________we know nothing.Make more sentences:9. This is a girl This is a girl This is a girl This is a girl This is a girl about whichwith whom I came to school. to whom I often write. about whom they talked.from whom we got much help.of whom I used to dream. Homework•Exercises on BOOK A。