形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解.doc

第三章 形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点第1讲 形容词和副词的选用考点1. 根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money. （修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。

1. This math problem is _____ and I can work it out _____.(easy)2. There was a _____ wind last night, it blew _____.(strong)3. The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing _____.(happy)4. The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5. “I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6. _____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7. _____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.8. _____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9. He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)10. It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important.11. He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well. (incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。

The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. These oranges taste _______. A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well2.  【2006上海春】Some experts think that language learning is much _____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.  A. easy B. easierC. easily D. more easily3. 【2009福建】It seems that living green is _____ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunatelyC. surprisingly D. hardly 4. —What do you think of the plan?    —I feel _____ that we ought to give it up at once. A. strong B. strongerC. strongly D. it strong5. 【1993全国】She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as  C. so much as D. as good as6. 【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than7. 【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building. A. easy enough B. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily8. 【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _____ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clear B. clearerC. clearly D. more clearly9. 【2007 浙江】Work gets done _____ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easyC. more easily D. easier10. 【2005上海春】—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!—During the winter I like my house _____.A. warmly and comfortably  B. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable11. 【2007 上海春】Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily12. _____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.    A. Strange it is B. To be strange   C. Strangely enough D. It was strange考点2. 形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态1. 【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worried B. to worryC. having worried D. worried2. The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisedly D. to surprise3. 【2008北京】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired4. 【2009浙江】_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. TiredC. Tiring D. Being tired 考点3. 以-ly结尾的未必都是副词下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。

考点4. 下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词一。