2014中考英语第一轮复习重点知识复习Grade.doc

2014春中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习（新目标）七年级英语上册1. What’s her family name? (P5)● family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名●姓名顺序：英美人的名在前，姓在后如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前，名在后1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写如：Li Ping(2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母 Yang Liwei(3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母 Zhuge Liang●family(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)●Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.●Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你…… Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to…多亏…，由于… Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.●a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)●以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。

（主语为代词时则不倒装）如：Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)●take:把东西从此处带走 bring:把东西由别处带来 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，搬运（无方向性）●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词区别如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意 any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思5. That sounds good.(P27)●系动词后用形容词作表语sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.●sound:声音的总称。

noise:噪音 voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31)●like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,●like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事●like v. 喜欢 prep.介词 像……一样7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)●How much is/are……? ……多少钱？ It’s/They’re……●How much 修饰不可数名词； How many 修饰可数名词复数 它们都是“多少”的意思8. Can I help you? (P43)售货员招呼顾客： Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?顾客告诉售货员： Yes, please. I want to buy…/I’m looking for…/I’d like to buy… 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?向顾客推荐商品：What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.顾客询问价格：How much is/are…？ How much does it cost? What’s the price of it?买卖达成：I’ll take/have/buy/get it.9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)询问年龄：How old are you? What’s your age?回答年龄：主语+be+数词 （+years old）●He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.●how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie. (P53)●want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.●look:发生看的动作 look at… 看…… see:看见没有的结果 listen:发生听的动作 listen to… 听…… hear:听见没有的结果 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。

如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等 read: 阅读，朗读 如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59)●can, may, must, need是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语●play the + 乐器 play +球/棋/牌类12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)感叹句：How + adj./adv. （+ 主语+谓语）！ 如：How hard he works!What a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！ What + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!单词归类记忆：乐器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin球类：football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December电影：action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoon2014中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习（新目标）七年级下册1. She’s from Japan. (P1)●be from= come from●国家—人—语言China—Chinese—Chinese America—American—English England—Englishman—English Canada—Canadian—EnglishGermany—German—German France—Frenchman—French Italy—Italian—Italian India—Indian—Indian2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It’s fun.（P5）●one’s favorite……●V+doinghave fun, be busy, can’t help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, can’t help, miss + doing sth3. The pay phone is across from the library.（P8）●across from= be opposite to 在…的对面●询问方向： Where’s the nearest…？ Which is the way to…？ How can I get to the …？ Is there a … near here?Can you tell me the way to the …？ I don’t know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where …is?●指点方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. 。