目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全课件.ppt

Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?Section A （（1a-1c）） 第一课时第一课时目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全现在完成进行时现在完成进行时have / has是助动词是助动词 been是是be的过去分词的过去分词表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去．并有可能持续下去．构成形式：构成形式：have / has been + V-ing(The Present Perfect Progressive Tense)目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全时间状语有介词时间状语有介词for, since 引导引导for和表示一段时间的词组连用和表示一段时间的词组连用They have been working for two hours. 他们已工作两小时了他们已工作两小时了since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用They have been running since six o’clock. 从从6点起他们一直在跑。

点起他们一直在跑since后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时I have been waiting for you since I came here. 自到这儿以来我一直在等你自到这儿以来我一直在等你目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Yao Ming’s sports life1980was born1989started playing basketballhas been playing17 yearsHe started playing basketball in 1989.He has been playing basketball since 1989.He has been playing basketball for 17 years.2006plays目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 19996 years old 200310 years old now13 years oldWhen did you start playing the piano? I started playing the piano when I was six years old.How long have you been playing the piano? I have been playing the piano since 1999.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 19996 years old 200310 years old now13 years oldHow long have you been playing basketball? I have been playing basketball since 2003.When did you start playing basketball?I started playing basketball when I was ten years old.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全*He started teaching math when he was 20 years old. He is 50 years old now and he is still teaching math.How long has he been teaching math?He has been teaching math 30 years ago.for 30 years.since he was 20 years old.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 Wang Lei1990 : be born 1999~now: learn English How long has Wang Lei been learning English? She has been learning English since1999. She has been learning English for 7 years. She has been learning English since she was nine. She has been learning English since 7 years ago.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全1bListen. A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below.How long?AlisonI’ve been skating for five hours.SamI skated for four hours.VictorCeliaI’ve been skating for five hours.I skated for two hours.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全1c PAIRWORKA: How long has Alison been skating?B: She’s been skating for five hours.A: How long did Sam skate?B: He skated for four hours.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?Section A(2a-2c) 第二课时目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 an hourHow long has he been playing computer games?He has been playing computer games for an hour .He is playing computer games.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全2 hoursHow long has she been reading ?She has been reading for 2 hours.She has been reading since2 hours ago.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全15 minutesHow long has he been drawing a picture?He has been drawing a picturefor 15 minutes. since 15 minutes ago.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全A:How long has she/he been ….ing ……?B: She/he has been …ing .. 30 minutes45 minutes4 hours3 hours 2 years1 hourforsince....ago目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全QuestionsQuestions 1. How long did you skate today? 2. How long have you been skating today? 3. Was this your first skating marathon? 4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skate? 6. How long have you been skating?Answersa. No, I skated a marathon last years. b. Yes, I do.c. For six hours.d. Since I was seven years old.√√√√2a,2b目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Grammar focusHow long have you been skating?I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.I’ve been skating for five hours.How long did you skate?I skated for two hours.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全用用forfor和和sincesince填空填空1.They have been learning Chinese _____ they came to China.2. I haven’t seen her _____ a long time.3. He has been living here _____ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework ____ two hours.5. It’s 5 years _____ we left school.6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – _____ two years ago. sinceforsinceforsinceSince目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?Section A （（3a-4）） 第三课时第三课时目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全3aRead the passage and then complete the table. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going （进行）for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全NameHas been skating forAlisonSamLu NingLi Chen5 hours4 hours4 hours1 hour目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全1. Why are students skating?2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate?3. How long has the skating marathon been going?4. Who was the first to start?5. How long has he been skating?6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating?7. Who was the last one?8. When did he start? How long has he been skating?To raise money for charity.Ten yuan.For five hours.Alison was the first to start.He has been skating for five hours.They have been skating for four hours.Li Chen was the last one.He started an hour ago.He has been skating for an hour.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全9am10am 11am 12am 1pm2pmAnswers to 3bAlisonSamLu NingLi Chen目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全4 GROUPWORK Make a survey, interview your classmates. Ask them what sports they play .NameSportWhen started How longLi Yingbasketball10 years old5 yearsA: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years.Report:目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全1. three and a half yeas数词+and+a half+复数名词 数词+单数或复数名词+a halfHe ate one and a half apples.(正)He ate one apple and a half (正)He ate one apple and a half apple. (误)两个半…,三个半…等类似说法,也都用这两种结构,如: two and a half oranges two oranges and a half目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全选择填空：1.( ) How long ____you _____ last year? A. did/sleep B. have/been sleeping C. were/sleeping2.( ) When ____he____ class today? A. did/start B.is/start C.has/been starting3.( ) How long ____you____? I have been swimming for an hour. A. have/swum B. have/ been swimming C. did/swim4. ( ) I have been learning English since I___ seven years old. A. am B. was C. have been5.( ) Thank you for______ to me. A. write B. writing C. wrote AABBB目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?Section B(1a-2c) 第四课时目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全coins 硬币Look and sayWhat do you see in the picture? 目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全stamps 邮票目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全stuffed animalsstuff ：v. 塞满，填满stuffed: a. 塞满的， 填满的目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全kites 风筝目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全movie tickets目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Barbie dolls 芭芘娃娃目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全stones石头目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全antique古董目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全1a Would you like to collect any of these things? Fill in the chart. Add other things you collect.I collectI would like to collectkitesstampscoinsshellsdollsenvelopes风筝风筝邮票邮票钱币钱币目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全A: Do you like to collect any of these things?B: …A: What do you like to collect?B: I like to collect…A: Why?B: Because they are very ….目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全1b PAIRWORK Tell your partner what you collect and what you would like to collect. Say why.A: I collect shells because they are beautiful. I’d like to collect stamps because they are interesting.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 My hobby is to collect coins. I like collecting coins because they are valuable(有价值的）有价值的）. I started collecting coins when I was seven years old. I have been collecting them for six and a half years.coinsMy Hobby目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全WhatHow￿longHow￿manyBobkitessince he was 10 years oldMarciaLiam2a,2b Listeningstuffed animalstheater andmovie ticketsfor five yearssince last year223520目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全2c PAIRWORK Ask and answer questions about Bob, Marcia, and Liam.A: What does Bob collect?B: He collects kites.A: How long has he been collecting kites?B: He’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old.A: What does Marcia collect?B: She collects stuffed animals.A: How long has she been collecting stuffed animals?B: She’s been collecting stuffed animals for five years.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全1.How long _____you___________ (collect) stamps? For half a year.2.How long ____he _________ (skate)? Since I _______(be) ten years old.3.They have been learning Chinese _____they came to China.4. I haven’t seen her _____ a long time.5. He has been living here _____ 2001.havehasbeen skatingwasbeen collectingsinceforsince目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全snow globessectionB(3a-4b)第五课时目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Read the message of 3a. Then draw lines to match the snow globes with their descriptions. (3a)monsterbearsa birthday cakepenguins目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全3a Read the following message. Then draw lines to match the snow globes with their descriptions.n. 球状物；球体球状物；球体Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think it’s probably my favorite. I’ve been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to store them. They’re all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. run out of 用完；用尽用完；用尽thanks for doing sth 为（做）某事感谢某人为（做）某事感谢某人eg: Thanks for helping me study English.谢谢你帮我学英语。

谢谢你帮我学英语send sb sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某物送给某人某物目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to start a snow globe collectors’ club. By the way, what’s your hobby? Love, Ellenparticularly adv. 独特地；显著地，特别地独特地；显著地，特别地by the way 顺便；附带说说顺便；附带说说on the/one’s way to 在去在去…的路上的路上目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全3b Look at activity 2a on page 47. Write an e-mail message from Bob, Marcia or Liam. Tell about his or her collection.Dear , I want to tell you about my hobby. I collect . I’ve been collecting themLindakites for four years, and I have 123 of them now. I collect them because they are beautiful and interesting. I have some kites like butterflies. They are just like real animals in the sky. Every sunny Saturday I’ll go and fly one of them. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to make friends with them. Yours,Bob目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全4a GROUPWORK Go around the class and make a list of everyone’s hobby. Find out how long they’ve been doing their hobby.NameHobbyHow longMore informationWen Liflying kitesfor 2 yearsin the parkA: What’s your hobby, B: I like flying kites. Wen Li? A: How long have you B: For about two years. been doing that? A: Where do you fly them? B: In the park.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全kitesMy deskmate Sally likes collecting kites because they are beautiful. She’s been collecting kites since last year. She has 20 kites now. 目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全EllenHer hobby is to collect snow globes.Her hobby is collecting snow globes.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全4b Groupwork & reportName HobbyHow longMore information(why,when,where,how often…)Discuss the questions: What is the most common hobby? What is the most interesting hobby? What is the most unusual hobby? What hobby would you like to have?目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells? Self check 第六课时目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Self check:1.Our class is organizing a talent show to ______ money for charity.2. I need extra English lessons. Do you _____ a good English teacher?3.My hobby is _________ old coins.4. I didn’t finish writing my test because I ___________ time.5. During the winter I ______ my summer clothes in bags under my bed. raiseknowcollectingran out ofstore目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply for the job. Writer wantedThe school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you free topics to different things. To get the job, please answer these four questions:1. How long have you been listening to music videos?2. How long have you been watching English movies?3. How long have you been watching sports?4. How long have you been writing in English?topic n. 话题；主题话题；主题writer n. 作家；作者作家；作者目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Dear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have Yours sincerely, Bob been watching English movies since two years ago. I have been watching sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper.be interested in 对对…感兴趣感兴趣目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全I’ve been studying history in China.Unit 6Reading第七课时目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全Section1 before you read1. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of?2. How many famous characters from Chinese history can you think of? Make a list.3. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, And I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.capital n. 省会；首都；大写字母省会；首都；大写字母be in…style 具有具有…的风格的风格目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this in China. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.more than 比比…多多;多于多于…( =over)It is + 形容词形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人而言，做某事很对于某人而言，做某事很…目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school, but we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I’ve been studying for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree. I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.for a foreigner like me 对于象我这样的外国人来说对于象我这样的外国人来说the more…, the more… 越越…越越…The more you eat, the fatter you get.目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全 Although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008!quite adv. 相当；十分相当；十分 强调程度小于强调程度小于verycertain adj. 确实的；无疑的确实的；无疑的be certain 确信确信…，肯定，肯定…=be sure目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全3a Scan the text for information to complete the sentences below.1. Leo has been teaching in China for .2. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are .3. The welcomed the first Jews to China.4. In Australia, students usually study and history.5. The more Leo learns about , the more he enjoys in China.two yearsin Russian styleSong EmperorAustralianwesternChinese historyliving目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全目标英语八年级下册Unit6课件全。