初二英语ChapterOneFrenchiscalling牛津.doc

初二英语Chapter One: French is calling牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Chapter One: French is calling二. 重点句子：1. go on to do 和 go on doing 看上去很相似，但意义完全不同go on to do〔to do 是动词不定式〕意为：继续做另一件事，表示的是前一个动作完成之后，又接着做另一件事，常指短暂性动作，不可以与时间段的短语连用We had supper and went on to watch TV. 我们吃过饭接着看电视After she finished her homework, she went on to help her mother with the housework. 做完家庭作业以后，她接着帮母亲做家务go on doing意为：继续做同一件事，表示的是，继续做原来的事情，中间可有停顿，也可没有，多指延续性动作，能和表示时间段的短语连用He didn’t have a rest and went on working for another hour. 他没休息就继续工作了一个小时。

After a short rest, they went on walking. 休息了一会儿，他们继续往前走介词without常见的释义有：没有，缺乏He solved the maths problem for his younger sister without any difficulty. 他毫不费力地帮他妹妹解出了这道数学题Without a moment’s hesitation, she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.她毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的女孩不〔做某事〕He went away without taking leave. 他不辞而别在……外Each candidate must answer all the questions without exception.每个考生都必须答复全部问题，没有例外由于without是介词，当我们要在其后使用动词时，必须使用动词的 ing 形式2. The Channel Tunnel, or〔use its nickname〕the ‘Chunnel’, enables you to travel by train from Paris to London in about three hours. 英吉利海峡隧道，或〔使用它的昵称〕“Chunnel〞，可以使你在大约三小时的时间从巴黎坐火车到达伦敦。

动词enable “使……能够〞是由形容词able〔有能力的〕派生而来的enable …to do 是：使……有能力做某事的意思A bird’s wings enable it to fly. 鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞Dictionaries enable you to understand English words.词典使你能理解英语词汇3. In our city, we can see the influence of France in some ways. 我们居住的这个城市在某些方面也受到法国的影响在本例中，influence 是个名词，意为：影响，感化，意思与effect相近eg: Charlie Chaplin had a big influence on films. 查理卓别林对电影产生过巨大的影响eg: My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 此外，influence 还可以做动词，意为：影响eg: My teacher influenced my decision to study science.in some ways是：在某些方面的意思。

其中way是：某一方面，某一点或某一特征的意思eg: Shanghai looks like Hong Kong in some ways. 在某些方面看起来很像香港此外：我们还有in a way 或in many ways 的用法in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看eg: I like the new styles, in a way. 从某种程度上来说，我喜欢这些新款式In a way, you are right. 从某一点上看你是对的in many ways在很多方面eg: The baby is like his father in many ways. 这个孩子很像他的父亲4. Some bakeries provide French bread and cakes. 一些面包房有法式面包和蛋糕出售bakery 是面包房的意思词根是动词bake，意为烘烤，烤baker为名词，意为：面包师动词：provide是供给，供给的意思主要用法有：直接接名词作宾语It is said that the management will provide food and drink. 据说管理部门将供给饮食。

用于provide sth. for sb. 结构，即：向某人提供某物，也可以用provide sb. with sth.这两者意思相同，可互换，但介词不可混淆They provided some necessary support for the sufferers.They provided the sufferers with some necessary support.他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助辨析：provide 与offerprovide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分的准备而：供给，提供，可用于provide sb.〔with sth.〕或provide sth.〔for sb.〕的结构He persuaded other people to provide money or to give help. 他说服别人提供资金或给予帮助They provided us with all the books we need. 他们为我们提供所需要的所有的书籍offer 侧重表示：愿意给予，常用于offer sb sth 或offer to do sth 结构，后不能接宾语从句。

eg: She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去5. Many of the world’s top designer names are France. Names such as Dior in clothes, Chanel in perfume, and Cartier in jewelry are familiar to many Chinese people. 许多世界顶级设计品牌都是法国的迪奥时装，香奈儿香水和卡地亚珠宝都是中国人耳熟能详的品牌designer是：设计品牌，名牌的意思其中designer不是名词，而是形容词，意为：由著名设计师设计的，名牌的注意句中三个介词in的用法，其后所跟的物质名词在这里是一个广泛的范围，如Dior in clothes指的是：服装界品牌中：迪奥这个牌子be familiar to 是：〔某人〕对……很熟悉的意思eg: The pop star is quite familiar to young people. 年轻人对这个流行歌手很熟悉。

Chinese music isn’t very familiar to the Europeans. 欧洲人对中国音乐不是很熟悉上述句子可以改写为：be familiar with的形式，主语以人开头，with后跟所熟知的事物，如上述第一个例句可以改写为：Young people are familiar with the pop star. 6. A quick walk along Nanjing Road will remind you of many similar names. 沿着路逛一圈就会令人想起许多类似的名字句中的介词along the shelves for the book I needed. 我在书架上找我需要的那本书along 还有：靠着……边的意思eg: Houses has been built along both sides of the river. 河两岸早已盖起了房子此外，along 还可以作副词，常和不同的动词搭配成短语动词向前：eg: I was just walking along singing to myself. 我单独唱着歌向前走。

〔与某人〕一道，一起eg: We are going for a swim. Why don’t you come along? 我们要去游泳，你干吗不一起去呢?越来越好：eg: The book’s coming along nicely. 这本书越来越好看了动词remind 是：提醒，使想起的意思，常见的用法有：remind后直接加宾语I’m sorry. I’ve forgotten your name. Can you remind me?对不起，我忘了你的名字，提醒我一下好么?remind sb to do sth. eg: Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打 remind 后加that 引导的宾语从句eg: Passengers are reminded〔that〕no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟remind 后加 wh-引导的宾语从句：eg: Can someone remind me what I should do next? 谁能告诉我下一步该做什么?remind 后接直接引语：‘You had an accident,’ he reminded her. 他提醒她道：“你出过一次事故了。

〞remind sb of sth 相当于 make sb remember sth. 即：令……想起……的意思eg: You reminded me of your father when you said that. 你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲That smell reminds me of France. 这股气味使我想起了法国形容词similar 是：相像的，相仿的，类似的eg: We have very similar interests. 我们兴趣相仿The two houses are similar in size. 两座房子大小差不多similar 常与to 搭配，后接人或物.be similar to 与……相像eg: Rats are similar to mice, but they are bigger. 硕鼠与家鼠很相似，但它们要大一些be similar to 与 be quite like意思相同，可以改写为：eg: Rats and mice。