动力电池和电机电控英语术语汇总.docx

动力电池和电机电控英语术语汇总 [单体]电池 cell 原电池 primary cell 蓄电池 secondary cell 电 池 battery 燃料电池 fuel cell 锂电池 lithium cell 熔融盐电池 molten salt cell 碱性电池 alkaline cell固体电解质电池 solid electrolyte cell 非水电解质电池 non aqueous cell 指示电池 pilot cellOEM电池 OEM battery替换电池 replacement battery 储藏电池 reserve cell应急电池 emergency battery缓冲电池 buffer battery; back-up battery 电压标准电池 standard voltage cell韦斯顿电压标准电池 Weston standard voltage cell 激活 activation 未激活的 inactivated全密封电池 hermetically /sealed cell 极板 plate涂膏式极板 pasted plate 极群 plate group 负极板 negative plate 正极板 positive plate 管式极板 tubular plate 极群组 plate pack 极板对 plate pair 隔离物 spacer隔板 (plate)separator 阀 valve电池外壳 cell can 电池槽 cell case 电池盖 cell lid电池封口剂 lid sealing compound 整体电池 monobloc battery 整体槽 monobloc container 边界绝缘体 edge insulator 外套 jacket [单体电池]电极 (cell)electrode 端子 terminal 端子爱护套 terminal protector；terminal cover 负极端子 negative terminal正极端子 positive terminal电极的活性外表 active surface of an electrode 阳极 anode 阴极 cathode 电解质 electrolyte电解质爬渗 electrolyte creep电解质保持实力 electrolyte containment 泄漏 leakage活性物质 active material活性物质混合物 active material mix 电池组合箱 battery tray 输出电缆 output cable 连接件 connector 矩形〔的〕 prismatic 圆柱形电池 cylindrical cell扣式电池 button cell； coin cell 电化学反响 electrochemical reaction 电极极化 electrode polarization 反极 polarity reversal cell reversal 结晶极化 crystallization polarization 活化极化 activation polarization 阳极极化 anodic polarization 阴极极化 cathodic polarization浓差极化 concentration polarization; mass transfer polarization 欧姆极化 ohmic polarization 反响极化 reaction polarization 阳极反响 anodic reaction 阴极反响 cathodic reaction副反响 side reaction; secondary reaction; 容量〔电池的〕 capacity(for cells or batteries) 额定容量 rated capacity 剩余容量 residual capacity体积〔比〕容量 volumetric capacity温度系数 temperature coefficient(of the capacity) 质量〔比〕容量 gravimetric capacity 面积〔比〕容量 areic capacity 电池能量 battery energy〔电池〕体积〔比〕能量volumic energy(related to battery) 〔电池〕放电 discharge(of a battery) 放电电流 discharge current 放电率 discharge rate短路电流〔电池的〕short-circuit current(related to cells or batteries) 自放电 self discharge放电电压〔电池的〕 discharge voltage〔related to cells or batteries〕 闭路电压 closed circuit voltage负载电压〔拒用〕 on load voltage (deprecated) 初始放电电压 initial discharge voltage 初始闭路电压 initial closed circuit voltage初始负载电压〔拒用〕initial on load voltage(deprecated)终止电压 end-of-discharge voltage; final voltage; cut-off voltage; end-point voltage 标称电压 nominal voltage开路电压〔电池的 〕 open-circuit voltage〔related to cells or batteries〕 开路电压温度系数temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage 比特性 specific characteristic 荷电保持实力 charge retention 容量保持实力 capacity retention表观内阻 internal apparent resistance 剩余活性物质 residual active mass 运用质量 service mass 并联 parallel connection并串联 parallel series connection 串联 series connection串并联 series parallel connection 标称值 nominal value电池耐久性 battery endurance 贮存试验 storage test 运用寿命 service life贮存寿命 storage life; shelf life连续工作试验 continuous service test 金属-空气电池air metal battery碱性锌-空气电池alkaline zinc air battery碱性锌-二氧化锰电池alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery 锌-氧化银电池zinc silver oxide battery中性锌-空气电池neutral electrolyte zinc air battery 氯化锌电池 zinc chloride battery 锌-碳电池 zinc carbon battery诸如勒克朗谢电池或氯化锌电池之类的原电池。

482-04-08勒克朗谢电池 Leclanché battery含以氯化铵和氯化锌为主的盐类电解质，正极为二氧化锰，负极为锌的原电池 482-04-09锂-一氟化碳电池 lithium carbon monofluoride battery 含非水电解质，正极为一氟化碳，负极为锂的原电池 482-04-10锂-二氧化锰电池 lithium manganese dioxide battery 锂-氧化铜电池 lithium copper oxide battery含非水电解质，正极为氧化铜，负极为锂的原电池482-04-12锂-二硫化铁电池lithium iron disulphide battery 锂-亚硫酰氯电池lithium thionyl chloride battery 干电池 dry cell纸板电池 paper-lined cell 浆糊电池 paste-lined cell 圆柱形〔原〕电池 round cell 铅酸蓄电池 lead acid battery镉镍蓄电池nickel oxide cadmium battery; nickel cadmium battery 铁镍蓄电池nickel oxide iron battery; nickel iron battery 锌镍蓄电池nickel oxide zinc battery; nickel zinc battery 镉银蓄电池silver oxide cadmium battery含碱性电解质，正极为氧化银，负极为镉的蓄电池。

锌银蓄电池silver zinc battery含碱性电解质，正极含银，负极为锌的蓄电池 锂离子蓄电池lithium ion battery含有机溶剂电解质，利。