高中英语完形填空训练【精品-】.ppt

高中英语完形填空训练高考英语完形填空趋势l从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的根底上，才能作出正确的判断高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中2. 首句无空格，提供语境5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组故干扰性、迷性大高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的根底上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择英语完形填空解题步骤1.通读全文，统揽全局2.逐句分析，确定选项3.通盘理解，上下一致4.复读全文，核对答案。

完形填空解题分类实例分析一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择四. 按语义选择一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 •按词类分： 1.实词例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__, illness or accidents may occur without__2__.1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally2.a.reason b.information c.warning d.notice•按词类分： 1.实词例2:Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___.1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially2.a.valuable b.portable c.selective d.economical•按词类分： 1.实词例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left.1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones•按词类分： 2.虚词例4： __1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever2.a.with b.by c.for d.at•按词类分： 2.虚词例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports.1.a.to b.for c.on d.with2a.and b.but c.yet d.while •按词类分： 2.虚词l例6:l the audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember.l1.a.for b.in c.at d.duringl2.a.for b.of c.about d.on按词类分： 3.词组l例7： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place.1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all2.a.needn’t go b.needn’t have gone c.shouldn't’t go d.shouldn’t have gone例8：(词组) We __1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2__,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt__3__the dead.1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.haven’t any ideas d.have an idea2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was used to preservel例9：(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way•按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例10： _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal.1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize•按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例11：The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth.1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual•按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例12： __1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from__2__.1.a.Obviously b.Surprisingly c.Fortunately d.Unfortunately2.a.distress b.shock c.failure d.trouble•按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1__her food for each meal,yet,she would have__2_of that.1.a.relax b.reduce c.relieve d.remove2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing•按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1__,and the kind of home life he has will greatly__2__the development.1.a.hobby b.personality c.intelligence d.knowledge2.a.increase b.enhance c.encourage d.influence•按形式分：2.常识性选择l例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English•按形式分：2.常识性选择l例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1__ from the sea,is the most famous of them all.1.a.Europe b.America c.London d.China•按形式分：2.常识性选择l例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty ().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1__who holds a__2_up high.1.a.man b.woman c.child d.old2.a.cane b.candle c.torch d.lamp•按形式分：2.近义词选择l例18： He used to have a_1__of coin-collection,but he has given it up.1.a.custom b.habit c.hobby d.like•按形式分：2.近义词选择l例19:lAmerican school children can be seen every day__ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black sneakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on c.wearing d.dressing•按形式分：2.近义词选择l例20:l The wounded soldier was unconscious but still__1__when taken to the hospital.1.a.living b.alive c.live d.lively•按形式分：2.近义词选择l例21: While some people think that sugar is the best__1__of__2__,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.1.a.origin b.source c.resource d.cause2.a.power b.energy c.force d.strength•按形式分：2.近形词选择l例22: The manager gave his __1_that her complaint would be investigated.1.a.assurance b.reassurance c.insurance d.ensurance•按形式分：2.近形词选择l例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money__1__the size of the market.1.a.considered b.consideration c.considerable d.considering•按形式分：2.近形词选择l例24: It’s wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1__in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.1.a.metals b.medals c.models d.modals•按形式分：2.惯用法选择l例25: It suddenly__1__me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.1.a.hit on b.struck c.occurred d.drawn•按形式分：2.惯用法选择l例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are__1___from harm.1.a.kept b.freed c.prevented d.hidden•按形式分：2.惯用法选择l例27: We were almost exhausted before we finally__1__sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains__2__back to the fifteen century B.C.1.a.held b.caught c.got d.took2.a.dating b.traced c.going d.returned•按句义分：l例28: Suppose you__1__the telephone when it rings,and suppose that,for once,somebody has an important message for you.I can__2_you that if a massage is really important it will __3_you sooner or later.1.a.neglect b.don’t mind c.ignorant d.ignore2.a.assure b.promise c.ensure d.trust3.a.get to b.reach c.arrive at d.make for•按句义分：l例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued c.followed d.traced2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to•按句义分：l例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered__1__water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2__once it has become warm it takes longer to fall__3_.1.a.on b.with c.in d.by2.a.so b.and c.then d.but3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind•按句义分：l例31:lMrs. White aid laughingly that_1__she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2__a policeman saw it._3__,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny.1.a.as b.for c.while d.though2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless c.Moreover d.Therefore•按句义分：l例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didn't’t wear a sweater __1_I should, and I walked in the rain__2__my boots and my feet got soaked. _3__so far nothing wrong has happened.1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though2.a.with b.in c.by d.without3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet •按句义分：l例33:lSome parents are greatly worried_1__their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2__either genetic factors or laziness,_3__they never take these non-intelligence factors into__4__. l1.a.about b.with c.when d.sincel2.a.blame b plain c.confuse d.condemnl3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but l4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection•按句义分：l例34:A credit card is a __1__of identification__2_which the owner may obtain consumer creditfor the _3__of goods or services_4__than paycash.1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways2.a.by b.in c.through d.with3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right按句义分：l例35:Television,it is often said,keeps one_1__about current events,allows one to follow the_2_an endless series of programs which are both__3_and stimulating.1.a.informative b.informed c.knowledgeable d.familiar2.a.latter b.late c.latest d.later3.a.offers b.refers c.rewards d.awards4.a.teaching b.instructive c.constructive d.impersonal按句义分：l例36:_1__hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord’s forest for fuel;__2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.__3_,strong laws were passed in an_3__to protect the forests and the animals.1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.affordl例37〔按语义分〕lPeople of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1__and have made up their minds to_2__the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street.l1.a.college b.village c.town d.churchl2.a.change b.repair c.ring d.shakel3.a.now and then b.day and nightl c.up and down d.over and 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