现在对于他来说最重要的事情就是在工作上取得成功课件.ppt
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Business Intensive ReadingBusiness Intensive Reading Unit 4 Jobs and Occupations n nI. Teaching Aims:I. Teaching Aims:n n A.By the end of this lesson, students should be able to: A.By the end of this lesson, students should be able to:n n B.Understand the relationship between personal progress and job-hopping B.Understand the relationship between personal progress and job-hoppingn n C.Know how to describe one’s occupation C.Know how to describe one’s occupationn n D.Master words of job occupation D.Master words of job occupationn nII. Teaching contents:II. Teaching contents:n n A.Present background information related to the jobs A.Present background information related to the jobs n n B.Text understanding B.Text understandingn n B.1. Text division B.1. Text divisionn n B.2. Explain any words and pharases that occurred in this unit B.2. Explain any words and pharases that occurred in this unit n n B. 3.Point out the key sentences and parapharase B. 3.Point out the key sentences and parapharasen n C. Supplement presentation C. Supplement presentationn nIII. Teaching difficulties:III. Teaching difficulties:n n A.To get the Ss to fulfill the tasks assigned by the teacher A.To get the Ss to fulfill the tasks assigned by the teachern n B.The make the Ss realize the current situation of finding the jobs B.The make the Ss realize the current situation of finding the jobsn nIV. Teaching period needed: 12IV. Teaching period needed: 12 Unit 4 Jobs and Occupations I Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn nA. Background informationn n A.1. Words related to jobs and occupationsn n A.2. Job-hunting techeniquesn n A.3. Looking for vacanciesn n A.4. Job-hoppingReading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn nB. Pre-readingB. Pre-readingn n Brainstorming: Work with your partner and list Brainstorming: Work with your partner and list things that people may consider in choosing their things that people may consider in choosing their jobs. jobs. n nAn Ideal Job=job Security + Good Pay An Ideal Job=job Security + Good Pay n nAn Ideal Job= paid holidays +vacation time An Ideal Job= paid holidays +vacation time n nAn Ideal Job=distance from work +commuting time An Ideal Job=distance from work +commuting time n nAn Ideal Job=working environment +friendly An Ideal Job=working environment +friendly coworkers coworkers Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn nC. Reading 1 AnalysisC. Reading 1 Analysisn nC.1. Structure of Reading IC.1. Structure of Reading In n Part I (Paragraph 1) Part I (Paragraph 1)n n Part II (Paragraph 2) Part II (Paragraph 2)n n Part III (Paragraph 3-5) Part III (Paragraph 3-5)In different countries, there In different countries, there are different employment are different employment practicespracticesn n1. Different countries have different 1. Different countries have different opinions on job-hopping.opinions on job-hopping.n n2. In some countries it is considered 2. In some countries it is considered disloyal to quit a job.disloyal to quit a job.American’s view on job-hopping.American’s view on job-hopping.1)1)In America, job-hopping is part ofIn America, job-hopping is part of2)2)constant mobility.constant mobility.n n2) The benefits of job-hopping.2) The benefits of job-hopping.Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn nC.2. Difficulties explanation of reading 1 n n1).get aheadn nto be successful and do better than other people in a job or work n ne.g. Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to him right nown n现在对于他来说最重要的事情就是在工作上取得成功 Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n2). on that base alone: only because of that. This is from the phrase “on the basis of”on the basis of: 在……的基础上 n ne.g. The government prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin. 政府不允许在种族、肤色或国籍上产生歧视Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n3).3).辨析辨析recipient, sponsor & patron:recipient, sponsor & patron:Sponsor is a business which pays for a show, broadcast, sports Sponsor is a business which pays for a show, broadcast, sports event, etc., usu. in return for advertising event, etc., usu. in return for advertising 出资用表演、广播、出资用表演、广播、运动比赛等做广告的节目赞助人运动比赛等做广告的节目赞助人n nSponsor also means a person who agrees to pay someone Sponsor also means a person who agrees to pay someone money, usu. for charity, if they complete (part of) an activity.money, usu. for charity, if they complete (part of) an activity.出于慈善目的而支持某人完成某行动的赞助人出于慈善目的而支持某人完成某行动的赞助人n nPatron refers to a person or group that supports and gives Patron refers to a person or group that supports and gives money to an organization or activity that is regarded as money to an organization or activity that is regarded as valuable and deserving support.valuable and deserving support.赞助者；资助人赞助者；资助人n nPatron also refers to a person who uses a particular shop, hotel, Patron also refers to a person who uses a particular shop, hotel, etc., esp. regularly etc., esp. regularly 老顾客老顾客/ /主顾主顾n nRecipient is someone who receives something Recipient is someone who receives something 接受者，领接受者，领( (承承) )受人受人Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n4). better oneself: to educate oneself 4). better oneself: to educate oneself n ne.g. People considered leisure time to be an opportunity to e.g. People considered leisure time to be an opportunity to better oneself through learning. better oneself through learning. n n人们把休闲时间看成是通过不断学习来充实自己的一个机人们把休闲时间看成是通过不断学习来充实自己的一个机会会n n5). move upward (s)/up: to get a better job in a company, or 5). move upward (s)/up: to get a better job in a company, or change to a more advanced group, higher rank, or higher levelchange to a more advanced group, higher rank, or higher leveln ne.g. The possibility for individuals to move upward in status is e.g. The possibility for individuals to move upward in status is based on wealth, occupation, educationbased on wealth, occupation, educationn n个人在地位上的提升基于创造的财富，职业以及受教育程个人在地位上的提升基于创造的财富，职业以及受教育程度度Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n6). somebody's roots: your relation to a place because 6). somebody's roots: your relation to a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there you were born there, or your family used to live there 根，根源根，根源n ne.g. And our roots are our history - not knowing e.g. And our roots are our history - not knowing ourhistory is not knowing where our roots are. ourhistory is not knowing where our roots are. 什么什么是根？根就是历史。
不学点历史知识，怎么知道是根？根就是历史不学点历史知识，怎么知道根在何处？根在何处？ n n7). They do not understand that a great many 7). They do not understand that a great many Americans like to move about. : "About" in this Americans like to move about. : "About" in this sentence means "here and there; in all directions or sentence means "here and there; in all directions or places(places(到处到处).")."n ne.g. Papers are lying about on the floor. e.g. Papers are lying about on the floor. 地上到处都地上到处都是纸张是纸张Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n8). had the best of the man's thinking: got the best 8). had the best of the man's thinking: got the best ideas from the manideas from the mann nthe best of sth.: a person or thing that is best.the best of sth.: a person or thing that is best.最好的最好的人；最佳之物人；最佳之物n ne.g. Even the best of us sometimes forgets things. e.g. Even the best of us sometimes forgets things. 我我们当中最优秀的人有时都会忘事们当中最优秀的人有时都会忘事n n9). start at a lower salary: 9). start at a lower salary: n nIn this phrase, "at" shows a price, rate, level, age, In this phrase, "at" shows a price, rate, level, age, speed, etc.speed, etc.表示价格、比率、水准、年龄、速度等表示价格、比率、水准、年龄、速度等以以…………；在；在…………n ne.g. The temperature stood at 40 degrees e.g. The temperature stood at 40 degrees 温度停留温度停留在在4040度度 Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n 10). back and forth: going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times 来回地，来来去去地n ne.g. We travel back and forth all the time between Canada and England.n n我们经常出差往返于加拿大和英格兰两地Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn nD. Words StudyD. Words Studyn n1 1. Involve. Involve（一般不用进行时）（一般不用进行时）（一般不用进行时）（一般不用进行时）n n1 1）））） vt. (of a situation or action) to have as the people or things taking part. vt. (of a situation or action) to have as the people or things taking part. （情况、（情况、（情况、（情况、行动）牵涉行动）牵涉行动）牵涉行动）牵涉; ;涉及涉及涉及涉及n ne. g. The accident involved a bus and a truck.e. g. The accident involved a bus and a truck.n nIt was a big police operation involving over a hundred officers.It was a big police operation involving over a hundred officers.n n2 2）））） vt. to cause (someone or oneself) to become connected or concerned. vt. to cause (someone or oneself) to become connected or concerned.（使别人或（使别人或（使别人或（使别人或者自己）卷入；使介入者自己）卷入；使介入者自己）卷入；使介入者自己）卷入；使介入n ne. g. The goal is to involve workers in the decision-making process.e. g. The goal is to involve workers in the decision-making process.n nIt's best not to involve yourself in other people's private affairs.It's best not to involve yourself in other people's private affairs.n n3 3）））） vt. to have as a necessary part or result; entail. vt. to have as a necessary part or result; entail. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分包含；需要；使成为必要部分包含；需要；使成为必要部分包含；需要；使成为必要部分（必然结果）（必然结果）（必然结果）（必然结果）n ne. g. Most research and development projects involve some elements of risk.e. g. Most research and development projects involve some elements of risk.n ninvolve + doing:involve + doing:n ne. g. The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.e. g. The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.n ne. g. She gave a long involved explanation that no one could follow.e. g. She gave a long involved explanation that no one could follow.n n常与常与常与常与involvedinvolved连用的副词：连用的副词：连用的副词：连用的副词： actively, closely, directly, heavily. actively, closely, directly, heavily.n nbe / become / get involved: be / become / get involved: 牵涉进牵涉进牵涉进牵涉进n ne. g. If I were you I wouldn't get involved in their problems.e. g. If I were you I wouldn't get involved in their problems.Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n2. Initiative 2. Initiative n n1 1）） n. the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or n. the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others.advice of others.主动性主动性n ne. g. I wish my son should show a bit more initiative.e. g. I wish my son should show a bit more initiative.n nDon't keep asking me for advice; use your own initiative.Don't keep asking me for advice; use your own initiative.n n2 2）） n. the first movement or action which starts something happening. n. the first movement or action which starts something happening.创始；发端；创始；发端；带头带头n ne. g. The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to solve the dispute.e. g. The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to solve the dispute.n n3 3）） n. the position of being able to take action or influence events. n. the position of being able to take action or influence events.（与（与thethe连用）主连用）主动权动权n ne. g. Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the initiative in the negotiation; the other e. g. Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the initiative in the negotiation; the other side has the initiative now.side has the initiative now.n n［相关搭配］［相关搭配］n non one's own initiative: on one's own initiative: 主动地；自主地主动地；自主地n ne. g. Greyhound banned smoking on buses on its own initiative (=without being told e. g. Greyhound banned smoking on buses on its own initiative (=without being told to do it) before it became law.to do it) before it became law.n ntake the initiative (in): take the initiative (in): 主动主动 / / 带头做某事带头做某事n ne. g. He took the initiative in organizing a party after his brother's wedding.e. g. He took the initiative in organizing a party after his brother's wedding.Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n.3 Advance .3 Advance n n1 1））v. (on, upon, against) to move forward in position, development, etc.v. (on, upon, against) to move forward in position, development, etc.前进；推进；进展前进；推进；进展n ne. g. Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.e. g. Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.n n2 2）） vt. to help, improve, or bring advantage to (a process, development, etc.). vt. to help, improve, or bring advantage to (a process, development, etc.). 推进，促进推进，促进（进程、发展等）（进程、发展等）n ne. g. His provocative comments will do nothing to advance the cause of world peace.e. g. His provocative comments will do nothing to advance the cause of world peace.n n3 3）） vt. to put forward. vt. to put forward.提出提出n ne. g. The report advances the suggestion that safety standards should be improved.e. g. The report advances the suggestion that safety standards should be improved.n n4 4）） vt. to bring forward to an earlier date or time. vt. to bring forward to an earlier date or time.把把…………提前提前n ne. g. They decided to advance the date of the meeting from Wednesday to Monday.e. g. They decided to advance the date of the meeting from Wednesday to Monday.n n5 5）） n. forward movement. n. forward movement.前进；进展前进；进展n nThere have been great advances in medicine in the last 50 years.There have been great advances in medicine in the last 50 years.n n6 6）） adj. adj. 提前的；预先的提前的；预先的n ne. g. It's a popular show, so advance booking is essential.e. g. It's a popular show, so advance booking is essential.n n［相关搭配］［相关搭配］n nin advance: in advance: 预先；提前预先；提前n ne. g. We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance.e. g. We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance.n nin advance of: in advance of: 在在…………前面；超过前面；超过n ne. g. A small force was sent on in advance of the major army. e. g. A small force was sent on in advance of the major army. Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingnnE. SupplymentE. Supplymentnn1. Describe One’s Occupation(1. Describe One’s Occupation(描述某人的职业描述某人的职业) )nn1.1 Expressions presented in this part can be used to describe one’s job and job-related 1.1 Expressions presented in this part can be used to describe one’s job and job-related experiences, but don’t forget that it’s often considered to be impolite or even rude to experiences, but don’t forget that it’s often considered to be impolite or even rude to inquire about a person’s income directly. In some corporate cultures, employees are not inquire about a person’s income directly. In some corporate cultures, employees are not allowed to compare and exchange information about salaries, rewards, bonuses, or other allowed to compare and exchange information about salaries, rewards, bonuses, or other benefits they receive respectively. A probe into the details of one’s work responsibilities is benefits they receive respectively. A probe into the details of one’s work responsibilities is also prohibitive in most cases. But for most young job starters, to learn something about also prohibitive in most cases. But for most young job starters, to learn something about the job they are going to take is essential for them to avoid job-hopping later: Is this job at the job they are going to take is essential for them to avoid job-hopping later: Is this job at the right level for you? Are you going to be proud of what you are doing? Are you earning the right level for you? Are you going to be proud of what you are doing? Are you earning less than others in the same position? You may approach friends, relatives or career less than others in the same position? You may approach friends, relatives or career advisors for such information. It’s also a good idea to explore further into a certain job advisors for such information. It’s also a good idea to explore further into a certain job position at the interview. To discuss things like what you are expected to do exactly at work position at the interview. To discuss things like what you are expected to do exactly at work and what you can obtain from the job will impress the interviewers that you are rather and what you can obtain from the job will impress the interviewers that you are rather serious about the job offer.serious about the job offer.Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n1.2.1.2. 询问某人的工作情况可从以下几个方面着手：询问某人的工作情况可从以下几个方面着手：n n1 1）询问某人是干什么的：）询问某人是干什么的：n n What is your job? What is your job?n n What do you do for a living? What do you do for a living?n n2 2）在哪里工作：）在哪里工作：n nWhere do you work?Where do you work?n n3 3）询问某人的职责：）询问某人的职责：n nWhat do you do there?What do you do there?n n4 4）对工作的感受：）对工作的感受：n nHow do you like your work?How do you like your work?Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn n1.3. Words and expressions relating to income:1.3. Words and expressions relating to income:n nSalary: fixed compensation for services, paid to a person on a regular basisSalary: fixed compensation for services, paid to a person on a regular basis薪水，薪金，薪水，薪金，付给一个人的固定劳动补偿，尤指公职人员，职员等拿的按年、按月或按周计算的年薪，付给一个人的固定劳动补偿，尤指公职人员，职员等拿的按年、按月或按周计算的年薪，月薪或周薪。
月薪或周薪n nWages: payment for labor or services to a worker especially remuneration on an hourly, Wages: payment for labor or services to a worker especially remuneration on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis or by the piecedaily, or weekly basis or by the piece尤指按小时、天数或周给或按工作量给的工资尤指按小时、天数或周给或按工作量给的工资n nPay: money given in return for work donePay: money given in return for work done酬金，包括工资，薪金酬金，包括工资，薪金n novertime pay: payment for additional work done outside of regular working hoursovertime pay: payment for additional work done outside of regular working hours加班加班费，对在正常工作时间之外做的额外工作所付的报酬。
费，对在正常工作时间之外做的额外工作所付的报酬n nBonus: a sum of money or the equivalent given to an employee in addition to the Bonus: a sum of money or the equivalent given to an employee in addition to the employee’s usual compensationemployee’s usual compensation奖金，给雇员工资以外的一笔钱，或相应的东西奖金，给雇员工资以外的一笔钱，或相应的东西n nIncome: the amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in Income: the amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investmentsfinancial investments收入收入n nAllowance: something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific Allowance: something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purposepurpose津贴，补贴津贴，补贴n nFringe benefits: an additional benefit provided to an employee, for example, a company Fringe benefits: an additional benefit provided to an employee, for example, a company car or health insurancecar or health insurance额外福利额外福利Reading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn nExerciseII: Choose the best answer to each of the ExerciseII: Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.following questions.n nKey: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BKey: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. Bn nExercise III: Give the English words or phrases Exercise III: Give the English words or phrases according to the meanings provided.according to the meanings provided.n nkey:key:1. personality 2. sponsor 1. personality 2. sponsor 3. mobility 4. personnel 3. mobility 4. personnel n n5. original 6. challenge 5. original 6. challenge 7. bestow 8. bounce 7. bestow 8. bounce 9. outgoing 10. reciprocal9. outgoing 10. reciprocalReading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn nExercise IV: Put the following words or expressions from the text in the Exercise IV: Put the following words or expressions from the text in the blanks to complete the sentences. Make changes where necessary.blanks to complete the sentences. Make changes where necessary.Key: Key: n n1.led to 2.got ahead 3.a challenge 4.to better themselves 5.on the basis of 6.to 1.led to 2.got ahead 3.a challenge 4.to better themselves 5.on the basis of 6.to move upward 7.seniority 8.do it yourself 9.to deal with 10.content withmove upward 7.seniority 8.do it yourself 9.to deal with 10.content withn nExercise V: Rewrite the following sentences and replace the underlined words Exercise V: Rewrite the following sentences and replace the underlined words with appropriate words or phrases from the textwith appropriate words or phrases from the text Key: Key:n n1. traits1. traitsn n2. most agreeable2. most agreeablen n3. quit3. quitn n4. challenges facing 4. challenges facing n n5. an outgoing type5. an outgoing typen n6. By and large6. By and largeReading 1: Personal progress a Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hoppingn nExercise VI: Word study: For each of the following clues, use the given prompts to produce sentences in the same way Exercise VI: Word study: For each of the following clues, use the given prompts to produce sentences in the same way as shown in the model.as shown in the model.n n1. a. Running your own business usually involves working long hours.1. a. Running your own business usually involves working long hours.n n b. The department store ensures that every situation be solved quickly and easily, with minimal customer involvement. b. The department store ensures that every situation be solved quickly and easily, with minimal customer involvement.n n c. On-the-job training will involve the manager in learning about managing a local bureau. c. On-the-job training will involve the manager in learning about managing a local bureau.n n n n2. a. He rarely talked about his own work, and was content to listen to the experiences of others.2. a. He rarely talked about his own work, and was content to listen to the experiences of others.n n b. After each group guesses the contents of a box, the teacher opens it and shows the contents. b. After each group guesses the contents of a box, the teacher opens it and shows the contents.n n c. The new contents pages provide the details of a project to increase the quantity and range of information. c. The new contents pages provide the details of a project to increase the quantity and range of information.n n n n3. a. Advances in medical science may make it possible for people to live for 150 years. 3. a. Advances in medical science may make it possible for people to live for 150 years. n n b. I had advanced through the ranks and held a responsible middle-management position. b. I had advanced through the ranks and held a responsible middle-management position.n n c. Admission is free to all ticket holders and there is no need to book in advance. c. Admission is free to all ticket holders and there is no need to book in advance.n n n n4. a. The book details the history of France from the Renaissance to the present.4. a. The book details the history of France from the Renaissance to the present.n n b. We have been presented with a number of plans and will give careful consideration to all of them. b. We have been presented with a number of plans and will give careful consideration to all of them. c. When Jim arrived home from work, Della told him what she had done to buy his birthday present. c. When Jim arrived home from work, Della told him what she had done to buy his birthday present.n n n n5. a. Everyone was standing around in silence, so I took the initiative and tried to explain why we had come.5. a. Everyone was standing around in silence, so I took the initiative and tried to explain why we had come.n n b. Instead of standing there helplessly until the end of the performance, seize the initiative and act quickly. b. Instead of standing there helplessly until the end of the performance, seize the initiative and act quickly.n n c. Faced with serious environmental pollution, a large number of companies have initiated recycling programs. c. Faced with serious environmental pollution, a large number of companies have initiated recycling programs.Reading 1: Personal progress a Thanks Edit by : Chen Xi n n English Departmentn n Yunyang Teacher’s n n College Thanks 谢谢谢谢 。
