考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题含答案23.docx

考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.Helplessness and worthlessness.B.Feeling like a loser.C.Suicidal feeling.D.All of the above.问题2选项A.It encourages the patient to be a top student at school.B.It motivates the patient to work better than others.C.It makes it easy for the patient to make friends.D.It helps the patient hold a positive attitude.问题3选项A.By encouraging the patient to do the opposite at school.B.By urging the patient to face any challenge in reality.C.By making the patient aware of his or her existence.D.By changing the patient’s perspective.问题4选项A.Those who stop taking antidepressants.B.Those who ask for more medications.C.Those who are on the medications.D.Those who abuse the medications.问题5选项A.Anxiousness.B.Nausea.C.Fever.D.Insomnia.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】“Most people think when they are depressed, it just means you feel sad”, says Doctor R, a psychiatrist with Cornell university medical college. In fact, the so-call commonest symptoms of depression are probably the most painful for a lot of people which are a feeling that you are useless, worthless, unlovable, no good or loser. (26) A commonest symptom and a most extreme symptom, of course, is a suicidal feeling where you feel so hopeless that you don’t believe anything will get better and you are better off. Combined therapy challenges that kind of thinking. For example, say, you are a depressed teen, someone at school says something credible, typically that might lead you to think you are a completely loser. (27)(28)Doctor F says the  Combined therapy help patients see all the time they have been successful, both at school and with friends. It is completely the opposite of how you feel. So you challenge them with reality. And then you correct their dysfunctional release and that will actually change the way they feel, F says. It’s a sort of personal reality check that will connect experience in context. (29) Once the combination of medication and therapy work, patient may decide to stop taking anti-depressants. But they should do so with caution because they may experience side effect. They can get rebound kind of symptoms. (30) It can grow things like feeling anxious, or having insomnia, very dizzy and having Nausea.26. What is the most serious feeling for people who are depressed?【解析】根据录音可知，很多抑郁症的人会觉得自己无用、没有价值、爰无能或者有失败的感觉。

但是，最严重的一种感觉是想自杀的感觉故C为正确选项27. From which angle can the combined therapy help?【解析】通过录音可知，这个疗法能使得抑郁症患者觉得自己很成功，由此推理可知，该疗法是通过让病人持有积极的态度来进行治疗的故本题选D28. How can people in depression be changed after the treatment?【解析】通过上文的解析可知，D为正确答案29. Who are more likely to suffer from some side effects?【解析】通过录音可知，一旦药物治疗和心理治疗起作用了，病人就可以停止服用镇静药物，但极有可能遭受一些副作用（side effect）因此本题答案为A30. Which of the following is not the side-effects of stopping medicine?【解析】从录音中可知，停药后的副作用可以是焦虑（anxiousness）、呕吐（nausea）、 失眠（insomnia），但并未提及发烧（fever），因此本题答案为C。

2. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.Liver failure.B.Breast cancer.C.Kidney failure.D.Diabetes out of control.问题2选项A.Shape.B.Color.C.Price.D.Size.问题3选项A.It is much smaller than a microwave.B.It leaves much room for reduction.C.It is adjustable.D.It is perfect.问题4选项A.It is under a clinical trial.B.It is available in the market.C.It is widely used in the clinic.D.It is in the experimental stage.问题5选项A.The commercial companies have invested a lot in the new machine.B.The further development of the machine is in financial trouble.C.The federal government finances the research.D.The machine will come into being in no time.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】A lot of doctors can tell what's wrong with you by sleeping, and I can do this by smelling. This actually goes back to the day of ancient Greece. For example, you can walk into a room or get close to a patient who had diabetes that is not well controlled. There is a kind of sweetish smell. That means I can walk into a room and tell if a patient has kidney failure or liver failure. And now there is a machine that can do that too. It is fascinating that there have been these machines in the past, but they were just enormous. These machines are impossible to use clinically, because, you know, in a whole room for the equipments. So in the past, they were not used in therapy. But the newly-invented ones are very small and concise. They use new laser technology and now available given the size of the machine. Unlike the previous, they are just of the size of microwave. However, they are very much in the experimental stage. Interesting. Unlike any of these things which are produced by commercial company, this work is being done by the federal government.16. What disease can’t be smelt?【解析】从短文开始可知，男士通过嗅觉感知有“diabetes”糖尿病病人的存在，女士接着又提到如果病人“kidney”（肾脏）或者“liver”（肝脏）功能有问。