15反意疑问句.doc

反意疑问句一 .概念反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实二．构成: 肯定陈述句+否定简略疑问句？否定陈述+肯定简略疑问句？注意：1）简略疑问句代词应与陈述部分句的主语一致，不能是名词2）简略疑问句否定时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写He’s late, isn’t he? 他迟到了，不是吗?He isn’t late, is he? 他没有迟到，不是吗?Jim likes English very much, doesn’t he? 吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？三．考点归纳与练习 （注意看主语和谓语，决定简略疑问句的形式）1 当陈述句谓语有be 动词is /are/am/was/were，助动词will/shall，has/have/had+过去分词，情态动词can/could/may/must/need等时，在简略问句中要重复这些词1）That is a wallet, __________ _______? 这是个钱包，是吗?2）There is a garden at the back of the house, __________ _______? 房子背后有一座花园，对吗？3）He has finished his homework, __________ _______? 他做完作业了，对不对?4）He doesn’t have any money, __________ _______? 他没有钱，是吗?5）The boy can hardly read and write, __________ _______? 这男孩几乎不会读写，是吗？6）You must leave at once,? __________ _______他必须马上离开，是吗?7）They would like some orange juice, __________ _______?8）You had better stay at home, __________ _______?9）Jim and Kate were doing their homework at that time, __________ _______?10）Those are your friends, __________ _______?注意：主语是that,this,不可数名词，单数名词，要用代词it代替主语是those,these，复数名词，要用代词they代替主语是人，要用代词he,she,或they代替2当陈述句有never, hardly, few, little, no, not, seldom, nobody, nothing等否定词时，简略问句要用肯定形式1) Nobody likes it, __________ _______?没有一个人喜欢它，是吗?2) She has never been to Japan, __________ _______?3) There is little water in the bottle,__________ _______?4) You have nothing to say, __________ _______?5) Jim has few friends here , __________ _______?7）We seldom surf the Internet, __________ _______?8) They can hardly speak English, __________ _______?9)Nothing is serious, __________ _______? 一点也不严重，对吗?3.当陈述句的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指人的不定代词时，简略问句代词用he（正式文体），或they（口语或非正式文体）。

1) No one wants to go, __________ _______?2)Everyone knows the answers, __________ _______? 4.当陈述句的主语为something everything nothing等指物的不定代词时，简略问句代词用it.Something is wrong with my radio, __________ _______?5当陈述句谓语是行为动词时，简略问句要用do/does/ did1) Tom usually goes to school by bus , __________ _______?2)We have to go to school every day, __________ _______?3)They had dinner at home yesterday, __________ _______?4)She arrived at Shengzhen last night, __________ _______?6祈使句，除了Let’s….,shallwe?外，一律用will you？1)Come tomorrow, __________ _______? 明天来吧，好不好? 2）Let us go to the cinema , __________ _______?3）Let’s go home, __________ _______?4）Don’t open the door, __________ _______?7 感叹句的反义疑问句一律用be 的一般现在时的否定式，代词要与前面的名词一致。

1)What a lovely day, __________ _______?2)What clever boys, __________ _______?3）How cool the water is, __________ _______?4）What beautiful flowers, __________ _______?8陈述句是I (don’t) think,believe,suppose,except,feel,seem等+宾语从句，简略问句要与宾语从句的主谓一致.1)I don’t believe she knows it, __________ _______?2)I believe she knows it, __________ _______?3)I think he can finish the work on time, __________ _______?4)I didn’t expect that she would come, __________ _______?其他含宾语从句的复合句，简略问句要与主句的主谓一致1)He never said he would come , __________ _______?2)You told me why you were late for the last meeting, __________ _______?3)He knows who she is,__________ _______?10 当陈述句谓语是表示愿望的wish时，简略问句要用may，而且前后两部分都用肯定形式. I wish to go home now, __________ _______?11涉及have的反意疑问句：当陈述部分含有动词have表示“所有”时，则附加部分既可以用have，也可以用助动词do；如果是has/have/had+过去分词，则简略问句要用助动词has/have/had。

1)He has a lot of money, __________ _______? 他有很多钱，是吗？2)He hasn’t any money, __________ _______? 他没有钱，是吗?3)He had a good time at the party, __________ _______? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?4)She hasn’t read the story book yet, __________ _______?12当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，要分两种情况：若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，则附加部分可用 mustn’t 或needn’t如：若must表示推测，意为“一定”时，其附加部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式如：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?He must have read it, hasn’t [didn’t] he? 他一定读过它，是吗?He must have left yesterday, didn’t he? 他昨天一定走了，是吗?13 特殊记 1) I am a student, __________ _______?2) You needn’t hand in your paper, __________ _______?3)He need to go there, __________ _______?四 综合练习1 What an interesting movie, __________ _______?2 She can speak several foreign languages__________ _______?3 Let’s begin our meeting, __________ _______?4 John has gone to Hanzhou,_________ _______?5 No one understood what he said, __________ _______?6 I am a doctor, __________ _______?7 There aren’t any meat in the fridge__________ _______?8 Don’t make any noise, __________ _______?9 They have changed their mind to have a picnic, __________ _______?10 He does well in swimming, __________ _______?11 You must return the books in two weeks , __________ _______?12 she saw a strange animal , __________ _______?13 The old man can hardly walk__________ _______?14 I don’t think you are right, __________ _______?15 the teacher said the earth moves around the sun__________ _______?16 He must in the room because the light is on now,17 Everyone had a good time last night, __________ ____。