(NEW)张汉熙《高级英语（2）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

目录 Lesson 1Pub Talk and the Kings English 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 2Marrakech 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 3Inaugural Address （January 20, 1961） 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 4Love Is a Fallacy 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 5The Sad Young Men 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 6Loving and Hating New York 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 7The Ones Who Walk Away fromOmelas （Excerpts） 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 8The Future of the English 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 9The Loons 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 10The Discovery of What It Meansto Be an American 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 11Four Laws of Ecology （Part I） 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 12Four Laws of Ecology （Part II） 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 13The Mansion: A Subprime Parable（Excerpts） 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 14Faustian Economics 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 15Disappearing Through theSkylight 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、文体修辞 四、全文翻译 五、练习答案 Lesson 1Pub Talk and the Kings English 一、词汇短语 1intricate 5intrikit adj. complex; solvable or comprehensible only with painstaking effort错综复杂的；难懂的，难以解决的：an intricate design 难懂的设计 2indulge in5dQldV vt. to yield to the desires and whims of, especially to an excessive degree沉迷，放纵，纵情享受：indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝。

与其构成的短语有：indulge in沉溺于；饱享 3meander mi5AndE vi. to move aimlessly and idly without fixed direction漫游，闲逛：We usually meander down to the pub after the dinner. 晚饭之后，我们常常漫步去酒吧 4conversationalist 7kCnvE5seiFEnElist n. one given to or skilled at conversation健谈者：He is even-tempered, easy-going and an excellent conversationalist.他是处事不惊的，待人随和，同时也是个非常健谈的 人 5anecdote 5AnikdEut n. a short account of an interesting or humorous incident轶事，奇闻：He told one or two amusing anecdotes about his years as a policeman.他讲述了一两桩他当警察时的趣事。

6intimate 5intimit n. a close friend or confidant密友，知己 7on the rocks in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe（婚姻）破坏 的，失败的：Did she have a hunch that my business is going on the rocks? 她是不是预感到我的生意要垮台？ 8musketeer 7mQsk5tiE n. a soldier armed with a musket火枪手 9delve delv v. to search deeply and laboriously钻研，调查：He delved into lots of old book and papers for the fact.他钻研许多古书和文章，以寻 找事实与其构成的短语有：delve into钻研，深入研究 10recess ri5ses n. a secluded, withdrawn, or inner place幽深处 11desultorily 5desEltErili adv. aimlessly, at random随意地，漫无目的 地：They talked desultorily for some minutes.他们随便谈了几分钟。

12alchemy 5Alkimi n. a science studied in the Middle Ages, that involved trying to change ordinary metals into gold炼金术 13Saxon churl tFE:l a term used pejoratively by the Norman conquerors to mean an ill-bred, ignorant English peasant.野蛮的人，没教养的人 14tart tB:t adj. sharp or bitter in tone or meaning; cutting刻薄的，尖刻 的：a tart reply尖刻的答复 15convict 5kCnvikt n. a person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime罪犯 16sty stai n. an enclosure for swine猪栏，猪圈 17rift rift n. a break in friendly relations裂痕，失和：heal the rift between us弥补我们之间的裂痕 18rear riE vt. to tend （growing plants or animals）培植，饲养：rear poultry饲养家禽 19scamper 5skAmpE vi. to run or go quickly and lightly蹦跳，快跑： The children scampered off to play.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地跑去玩。

20rendering 5rendEriN n. a translation翻译 21bilingual bai5liNwEl adj. using or able to use two languages使用两 种语言的：a bilingual dictionary双解词典 22revolt ri5vEult v. to attempt to overthrow the authority of the state; rebel反抗，造反：revolt against authority反抗当局 23intercept 7intE5sept vt. to stop, deflect, or interrupt the progress or intended course of中途拦截，截断；截获（情报等）：intercept the enemys bombers拦截敌人轰炸机 24abuse E5bju:z vt. a）to assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words; revile辱骂，污蔑：abuse a friend辱骂朋友；b）to use wrongly or improperly; misuse滥用，妄用：abuse ones privilege滥用特权 25coin kCin vt. to devise （a new word or phrase）杜撰，编造（新单 词或短语）：coin a new word 造新字 26tussle 5tQsl vi. to struggle roughly; scuffle格斗，斗争，扭打：They begin to tussle with each other for the coin.他们为争夺硬币扭打起来。

27dandelion 5dAndilaiEn n. a wild plant with a bright yellow flower which later becomes a white ball of seeds that are blown away in the wind蒲 公英 28pejorative 5pi:dVErEtiv adj. disparaging; belittling轻蔑的，贬低的： She spoke in a pejorative tone.她以一种轻蔑的口吻说道 29facetious fE5si:FEs adj. playfully jocular; humorous滑稽的，幽默 的：facetious remarks幽默的评述 30underling 5QndEliN n. one of lesser rank or authority than another; a subordinate下属，部下：He seemed to be master, not underling, now.他现 在显得象是个主人，不是个下属了 31jeer dViE n. a scoffing or taunting remark or shout嘲笑，讥笑：cold jeer and hot abuses冷嘲热讽 32edict 5i:dikt n. a formal or authoritative proclamation法令，布告： The edict was subject to many interpretations.这项法令附加了许多解释。

33immune i5mju:n adj. a）not subject to an obligation imposed on others; exempt豁免的，免除的：immune from taxation免税；b）not affected by a given influence; unresponsive不受影响的，有免疫力的： immune system免疫系统 34ultimatum 7Qlti5meitEm n. a final statement of terms made by one party to another最后通牒其复数形式为：ul。