反义疑问句 (2).ppt

Question tagsQuestion tags1. What are question tags?Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. Discussion2. What are question tags used for?Question tags are used for agreement or confirmation.1. Looking good is important to women, isn’t it?2.I was lucky, wasn’t I?3.We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we?Examples反意疑问句的使用有以下几个问题需要注意：反意疑问句的使用有以下几个问题需要注意：一、前后肯定否定形式的相异性一、前后肯定否定形式的相异性如果前一部分用了肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式如果前一部分用了肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式,反之亦然反之亦然You are going to Nanjing next month, aren’t you?He didn’t pass English text, did he?二、前后二、前后be动词、助动词和情态动词的一致性动词、助动词和情态动词的一致性反意疑问句前后所使用的反意疑问句前后所使用的be动词、助动词和情态动词必动词、助动词和情态动词必须保持一致，须保持一致，尤其是尤其是遇到遇到缩略形式缩略形式的时候更应该注意。

的时候更应该注意He always tells the truth, doesn’t he?He’s never been there, has he? (He’s是是He has的省略的省略)You’d rather stay at home on Sundays, wouldn’t you? (You’d是是You would的省略的省略 )You’d like to go to bed earlier, wouldn’t you?He’d better leave early, hadn’t he?(He’d是是He had的省略的省略)Rules:陈述部分带有陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little 等否定词时，疑问部分应用肯定等否定词时，疑问部分应用肯定如果陈述部分的否定词如果陈述部分的否定词仅带否定前缀或仅带否定前缀或后缀后缀，那么，陈述部分做肯定句处理，，那么，陈述部分做肯定句处理，疑问部分仍用否定形式疑问部分仍用否定形式e.g. He was unsuccessful, _________? 当陈述部分是以当陈述部分是以there开头时，疑问开头时，疑问 部分主语也用部分主语也用there。

e.g. There is no help for it,________? There is something wrong, _________?wasn’t heis thereisn’t there如果陈述部分是如果陈述部分是I am 的结构，疑问部的结构，疑问部分用分用aren’t I. e.g. I am late, ________?如果陈述部分是一个带有如果陈述部分是一个带有that分句作宾分句作宾语的主从结构时，疑问部分一般应语的主从结构时，疑问部分一般应与主与主句句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系aren’t Ie.g. She says that I did it,__________? 注意：注意：当陈述部分的主句是当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe 等结构时，等结构时，疑问部分则往往与疑问部分则往往与that分句分句中的主语中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移意否定的转移e.g. I supposed that he is serious, ______? I don’t think that she works hard, ________?doesn’t sheisn’t hedoes shePractice Ⅰ1. I’m late, ______?2. I think everyone will be here, _____________?3. You’d play music rather than watch TV, ______?4. I don’t think John went back home early last night, __________? 5. He’s a good teacher, _______?6. He’d written to you before you phoned, ________? 7. let’s go to the gym after school, _________?aren’t I won’t they/he wouldn’t you isn’t he did he hadn’t heshall we陈述部分含有陈述部分含有ought to时，疑问部分可以时，疑问部分可以用用ought形式，也可用形式，也可用should形式。

形式e.g. The child ought to be punished, __________?We ought to go there, ___________?陈述部分有陈述部分有used to时，疑问部分可用时，疑问部分可用used形式，也可用形式，也可用did形式e.g. He used to smoke five cigarettes a day, ________________?oughtn’t heshouldn’t wedidn’t / usedn’t he陈述部分有陈述部分有had better，，would rather，，would like时，疑问部分时，疑问部分要注意区别简略要注意区别简略形式形式 e.g. You’d better go now, __________? You’d rather go there early, ____________? He’d like to go, _____________?hadn’t youwouldn’t hewouldn’t you陈述句中陈述句中must后动词的类属与时态不后动词的类属与时态不同，反意疑问句也不同。

同，反意疑问句也不同1). must表表“必须必须”“必要必要”时，疑问时，疑问部分用部分用mustn’t或或needn’t e.g. You must work hard next term, ___________? You must go home right now, ____________?mustn’t youneedn’t you2). mustn’t 表表“禁止禁止”，疑问部分用，疑问部分用must e.g. You mustn’t walk on grass, _________?3). must 表推测时，表推测时，疑问部分不用疑问部分不用must，而要把陈述部分改写如：，而要把陈述部分改写如： e.g. He must be very tired, ________? (=I’m sure he is very tired.)must youisn’t heHe must have waited for a long time, _________?(=I’m sure he has waited for a long time.)You must have seen the play last week, __________? (=I’m sure you saw the play last week.)hasn’t hedidn’t you陈述部分中有陈述部分中有have时时1). Have意为意为“有有”时，可以有时，可以有两种两种形形式。

式 e.g. He doesn’t have any sisters, _______? He hasn’t any sisters, ______? You have a Rolls-Royce, _________________?has hedoes hehaven’t /don’t you2). Have 意为意为“吃，经历，遭受，得到吃，经历，遭受，得到”等其它含义时，疑问部分只用等其它含义时，疑问部分只用do的适当形式的适当形式e.g. You all had a good time, __________? He often has colds, __________?3). 当含有当含有have to，，had to时，疑问部分时，疑问部分 用用do的适当形式的适当形式e.g. They had to take the early train, _________?didn’t youdoesn’t hedidn’t they当陈述部分主语为当陈述部分主语为this，，that，，everything，，anything，，something，，nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用等时，反意疑问句的主语用it。

e.g. Everything is all right, ________? Nothing can stop us now, ________?isn’t itcan it当陈述部分中主语为当陈述部分中主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, those, these反反意疑问句中主语用意疑问句中主语用theye.g. Everyone knows the answer, __________?don’t they在祈使句中在祈使句中1). 肯定与否定肯定与否定的祈使句中，疑问部分都的祈使句中，疑问部分都用用will youe.g. Don’t move the chair, ________?2). 以以let’s开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用shall we3). 以以let us开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用开头的祈使句，疑问句部分用will youwill you感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，疑感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式，疑问部分人称代词与陈述部分一致。

问部分人称代词与陈述部分一致e.g. What a lovely day, ________?陈述句的主语是不定式，动名词或词组陈述句的主语是不定式，动名词或词组时，反意疑问句的主语应为时，反意疑问句的主语应为ite.g. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, _________?isn’t ithasn’t it(想喝想喝)-Yes, we will.(不想喝不想喝)-No, we won’t.(他能他能)(他不能他不能)-Yes, he can.-No, he can’t.反意疑问句的回答方式与一般疑问句一反意疑问句的回答方式与一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用样，肯定回答用yes，否定回答用，否定回答用noe.g. –Neither of us will have coffee, will you? -His father can’t name the plant, can he?1. I told him that you had finished the work, _______?2. You think he comes from Japan, _________?3. He doesn’t guess you are right, _______?4. We don’t imagine that he has lied to us, _____?5. I don’t suppose she will help him,_______?6. I don’t think you are wrong,_______?has hedoes hedon’t youdidn’t IPracticewill sheare you8.What beautiful hats, ____________? 9.Come here, _________________?10. Let us start with the song, ___________? 11.I wish to go to Beijing, _________? 12.You'd better go there now, __________?13. Everything is ready, ___________?14. He is unkind to his classmates, _________? aren’t theywill you / won’t youwill youmay I hadn’t you isn’t it isn’t he1. ---Why does she always ask you for help? ---There is no one else she can turn to, ________? (2005, 北京卷北京卷) A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended ,_____? (2005, 上海卷上海卷) A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did itAPractice Ⅱ A3. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________? (2004上海上海春考春考) A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they4. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is heDA5. Everyone needs to be questioned before entering the hall, ______? A. needn’t heB. needn’t they C. don’t theyD. isn’t he6. Don’t have the light burning, _____? A. have youB. do you C. will youD. shall weCC7. It’s the first time that she has been here, ____? A. hasn’t she B. isn’t she C. isn’t itD. hasn’t it8. Nothing that can be done is important, _____?A. can’t they B. isn’t it C. can itD. is itCD9. All of us seldom went to the cinema at that time, ______?A. didn’t theyB. did we C. didn’t weD. did all10. They must be waiting at the gate, ______? A. mustn’t theyB. aren’t they C. isn’t itD. needn’t theyBB11. There used to be a temple on the hill, _____?A. wasn’t itB. usedn’t there C. wasn’t thereD. didn’t it12. Li Feng’s unhappy at the news, ______?A. isn’t heB. hasn’t he C. does heD. is heAB13. I don’t think they’d rather stay in, ______?A. do I B. hadn’t they C. would theyD. wouldn’t they14. Since you won’t go, let Tom go, ______? A. won’t heB. doesn’t he C. will youD. shall heCCHomework1. Review what we have learned.2. Finish the exercise in the text book.。