
初一英语常见易混词用法辨析.docx
14页课时一other,another,others,the others,the other的用法和区别1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里 2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人 the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸 3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”在句中可作主语、宾语如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了 4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”是the other的复数形式如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里 the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍 5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人 else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外 ,还有”,相当于besides,如: What else can I say? 我还能说什么呢?1 She has two sons, ___is a teacher, _____is an engineer A one, the other Bone, another C another, another Done, other 2You have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now I’ll show you___ A another B other C others D the others 3__went to the great wall, ___visited the Miyun A Any, other B One, other C Some others D Some the others 4 Have you any ____ novels? A another B other C others D the other 5 Would you like to have___ cup of tea? A another B other C others D the other 6 The t-shirt is too long, please show me___ A another B other C others D the other 7 He is able to do the work without _____help A the other’s B others’ C any others’ D other 8 We can do it __time A another B other C others D the other 9 There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. one is French, ___are English A another B other C others D the others 10 The children don’t like this story, please tell them___ A another B the other C others D the others 11These cups are ours,those are___ A others B others’ C other’s D the others’ 12 China is larger than _____countries in EuropeA other B others C any other C any others 13 If you want to change a double room, you’ll have to pay ___$15. A another B other C others D the other课时八频度副词 1.定义usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)> never(0%) 2.频度副词的位置 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前 1. 在be动词之后如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课 3. 在实义动词之前如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信 ◆如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走3.频度副词的用法 ◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为neveralways等与not连用时,表示部分否定如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的 如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到 Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到部分否定) 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。
厌烦) The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱厌烦) ◆usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西 ◆Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁其反义词是seldomoften在句尾时常被very或quite修饰如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨 he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。
◆sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk. 有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步 I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视 My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭 ◆seldom意为“很少”;never意为“从不”这两个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生如: He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐 The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出 I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意 The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。
Btter late t。












