土木工程专业英语试题.docx

一、选择填空20%1.Betweenthebuildings（B）asecondaryschool.A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing2.NeitherInorhe（B）fondofmusic.A.amB.isC.areD.were3.Thelawsthat（A）howthebuildingsmaybemadearebuildingcodes.A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.telling4.Itisexpensive（C）futurecitiesonthesea.AbuildB.builtC.tobuildD.builds5.The（A）cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioningC.above-mentionD.above-mentions6.Theproductionofsteelhasbeenincreased（B）70%.A.inB.byC.atD.on7.Let’sdiscussonlysuchquestions（C）concerneveryoneofus.A.whichB.thatC.asD.those8.Hehastoknow（D）strongthematerialsare.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how9.TheGreatWallofChinaisthebiggeststructure（A）manhaseverbuilt...A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10. （B）yougo,youcanseemanybuildings.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever11.Wearelookingforwardto（C）fromyousoon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears12.Fiveyuan（A）toocheapforthedictionary.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen13.Weshouldaimatcombiningbeautyandcomfort（C）awelcomingfriendliness.A.toB.inC.withD.for14.Wecanseeanengineer（AA.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjusted） adeviceinthepicture.D.adjust15.Youarestudyingatcollege,（B）.A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso16.（C）oftheEnglishfilmsarefamiliartome.I’veneverseenthembefore.A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any17.Ifthegardenisbig,somefloodlightscanbe（A）A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture18.Doseyourshop（B）rebar?A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make19.It’sourdutyto（A）thespecification...A.complywithB.completeC.knowD.make20.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).A.thelowerpriceyouwillbeofferedB.thelowpriceyouwillbeofferedC.youwillbeofferedlowerpriceD.youwillbeofferlow二、词组互译20%1．小区规范(zoningcodes)2.钢筋混凝土(reinforcedconcrete)3.供热设备(theheatingsystem)4.人工费(laborcost)5.工艺(workmanship)6.铸铁管(castironpipe)7.承包商(contractor)8.土木匠程(thecivilengineering)9.工程量清单(thebillofquantities)10.建筑师(architect)11.tripod(三脚架)12.lightingsystem(照明系统)13.sitesafetyprogram(工地安全方案)14.qualityassurance(质量保证)15.bankguarantees(银行担保)16.materialcost(资料费)17.technicalstaff(技术人员)18.thelayoutoftherooms(房子布局)19.townplanningrules(城市规划)20.officeautomationsystem(办..公自系)三、填空10%(minimum\insurance\aswell\vary\serve\support\apply\foundation\spread\protect⋯from)1. Foreignlanguagecan(serveas)atool.2. Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpillars.3. Roofs(vary)inshapefromplacetoplace.4. Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe(minimum)oflabor.5.Hehasfoundasuitablepieceoflandandanexperiencedbuilder(aswell).6.Asheboughtthefire(insurance),hedidn’tsufferseverelyfromthegreatfire.7.Asindicatedthe(foundation)arebasesofthebuilding,whichplayanimportantpartinconstruction.8. Weshould(apply)theorytopractice.9. Thedisease(isspreadby)flies.Weshould(protect)ourplants(from)thecold.四．翻句子（30％）1.Materialsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,ironandaluminumalloys.(用于、窗框的资料能够是木材、、合金。

)..2.Steelandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructuralmaterialstoday.(钢和混凝土是目前宽泛使用的构造资料)3. TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortotheEmployer.(协议书是承包商对业主的许诺)4.Eachunitpriceshouldincludematerialcost,labourcostandmachinecost.(每个单价应包含资料费、人工费、机械费)5.Nowthepopularinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureandhousingdevelopmentprojects.(此刻的投资热门是基础设备工程和住所开发工程)6.Styleoflampsshouldmatchotherdecoration.(灯的款式应与其余装修相一致)7. Thelightfixturesshouldbefunctionalaswellasdecorative.(灯具应既体观功能又拥有装修性)8. Wecannotexpectastablesuperstructurewithoutasolidfoundation.(没有坚固的基础，难以想象会有稳固的上部构造。

)9.Constructionisthetranslationofadesigntoreality.(施工就是把设计变成现实)10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.(我们销售不一样的直径和强度的钢筋)11.Isawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.(我看到工人们在工地干活)12.Totranslatethisideaintorealityneedshardwork.(把这一想法变成现实需要艰辛的劳动)..13.Itistheindividualtouchthatmakesahouseahome.(将房子部署成个家，各人有各人的做法)14.Themanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindtheschedule.(经剪发现工程进度落伍于计划进度)15. Allkindsofelectricequipmentareinstalledinmodernhomes.(现代住所中装有各样电器设备)五．阅读理解（20％）（一）．Shelterfromthenaturalelementsisabasicneed.Earlypeoplemetthisneedbydwellingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegantoconstructbuildings.Anancientbuildingmaterial,timber,isstillbeingusedinhousebuilding.Improvedtechniquesnowovercomemanyofitsweaknesses.Thestrengthoftimberisdiffe。